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{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Short description|American music critic, editor and broadcaster (1928–2022)}}
{{Short description|American music critic, editor and broadcaster (1928–2022)}}
<!--{{db-copyvio|url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/author/freed-richard|help=off}}-->
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Richard Freed
| name = Richard Freed
| image = RichardFreed.png
| image = RichardFreed.png
| birth_name = Richard Donald Freed
| alt = color photo headshot of a very old man his head leaning slightly to the left. He has glasses and sparse white hair
| caption =
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = December 27, 1928
| birth_date = December 27, 1928
| birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|01|01|1928|12|27}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|01|01|1928|12|27}}
| death_place = [[Rockville, Maryland]], U.S.
| death_place = [[Rockville, Maryland]], U.S.
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| other_names =
| occupation = Music critic, editor, broadcaster
| occupation = Music critic, editor, broadcaster
| awards = ASCAP-Deems Taylor Award (1984)<br />
| years_active =
| awards = ASCAP-Deems Taylor Award (1984)<br />
[[Grammy Awards]] (1995)
[[Grammy Awards]] (1995)
| notable_works =
| notable_works =
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==Early life==
==Early life==
Freed was born in [[Chicago]] on December 27, 1928.<ref name=Bakers /> His father [[Russian Americans|immigrated to the United States from Russia]] and ran a furniture store; his mother was a housewife.<ref name="WP obit">{{cite news|title=Richard Freed, classical music critic, dies at 93|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/01/05/richard-freed-classical-music-dead/|first=Tim|last=Page|date=January 5, 2022|access-date=January 6, 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> He was raised in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], where he read about music and records with the 1941 [[Victor Records|Victor catalog]] as bedside book.{{sfn|Clay|1976}} He studied at the [[University of Chicago]] where he received his [[Bachelor of Philosophy]] degree in 1947.{{sfn|Sterne|2019}} Freed first worked as a contributing editor at the ''[[Saturday Review (U.S. magazine)|Saturday Review]]''. He went on to be assistant director to [[Irving Kolodin]] from 1962 to 1963, and as a staff critic for ''[[The New York Times]]'' and ''The Audio Beat'' two years later.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mickelson |first1=Marc |url=http://www.theaudiobeat.com/about.htm |title=About ''The Audio Beat'' |website=www.theaudiobeat.com |access-date=7 January 2022 |date=October 2009}}</ref>
Freed was born in [[Chicago]] on December 27, 1928.<ref name=Bakers /> His father [[Russian Americans|immigrated to the United States from Russia]] and ran a furniture store; his mother was a housewife.<ref name="WP obit">{{cite news|title=Richard Freed, classical music critic, dies at 93|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/01/05/richard-freed-classical-music-dead/|first=Tim|last=Page|date=January 5, 2022|access-date=January 6, 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> He was raised in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], where he read about music and records with the 1941 [[Victor Records|Victor catalog]] as bedside book.{{sfn|Clay|1976}} He studied at the [[University of Chicago]] where he received his [[Bachelor of Philosophy]] degree in 1947.{{sfn|Sterne|2019}} Freed first worked as a contributing editor at the ''[[Saturday Review (U.S. magazine)|Saturday Review]]''. He went on to be assistant director to [[Irving Kolodin]] from 1962 to 1963, and as a staff critic for ''[[The New York Times]]'' and ''The Audio Beat'' two years later.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mickelson |first1=Marc |url=http://www.theaudiobeat.com/about.htm |title=About ''The Audio Beat'' |website=www.theaudiobeat.com |access-date=January 7, 2022 |date=October 2009}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Freed was an assistant to the director of the [[University of Rochester]]'s [[Eastman School of Music]] (1966–1970) and director of [[public relations]] for the [[St. Louis Symphony Orchestra]] (1971–1972). He was executive director of the [[Music Critics Association of North America]] (MCANA) from 1974 to 1990 and served as a contributing editor of ''[[Stereo Review]]'' (from 1973), as record critic for ''[[The Washington Star]]'' (1972–1975) and ''[[The Washington Post]]'' (1976–1984), radio host for the concerts of the St. Louis and [[Baltimore Symphony Orchestra]], and program annotator for those orchestras as well as the [[Houston Symphony]], [[National Symphony Orchestra]] and [[Philadelphia Orchestra]].<ref name="WP obit"/> He received two [[ASCAP]] [[Deems Taylor Award]]s<ref name=Bakers /> for his concert and record annotations, and a [[Grammy Award]]<ref name=Bakers /> for the latter and as consultant to the [[music director]] of the National Symphony Orchestra.<ref>{{cite book|title=Needed Repairs and the Financial Condition of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Public Buildings and Grounds of the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, Second Session, May 17, 1990|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=16YqAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA139|page=139|year=1990|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office}}</ref>
Freed was an assistant to the director of the [[University of Rochester]]'s [[Eastman School of Music]] (1966–1970) and director of [[public relations]] for the [[St. Louis Symphony Orchestra]] (1971–1972). He was executive director of the [[Music Critics Association of North America]] (MCANA) from 1974 to 1990 and served as a contributing editor of ''[[Stereo Review]]'' (from 1973), as record critic for ''[[The Washington Star]]'' (1972–1975) and ''[[The Washington Post]]'' (1976–1984), radio host for the concerts of the St. Louis and [[Baltimore Symphony Orchestra]], and program annotator for those orchestras as well as the [[Houston Symphony]], [[National Symphony Orchestra]] and [[Philadelphia Orchestra]].<ref name="WP obit"/> He received two [[ASCAP]] [[Deems Taylor Award]]s<ref name=Bakers /> for his concert and record annotations, and a [[Grammy Award]]<ref name=Bakers /> for the latter and as consultant to the [[music director]] of the National Symphony Orchestra.<ref>{{cite book|title=Needed Repairs and the Financial Condition of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Public Buildings and Grounds of the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, Second Session, May 17, 1990|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=16YqAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA139|page=139|year=1990|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office}}</ref>


As author of several articles and reviews for newspapers and journals, Freed wrote and interpreted many historical recordings for the [[Smithsonian Institution]].<ref name="WP obit"/> He received the [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]] Award, the [[ASCAP Foundation Richard Rodgers Award]], [[Deems Taylor Award]] for his concert and record notes.<ref name=Bakers /> He was nominated for a [[Grammy Award for Best Album Notes]] in 1986 and won in 1995.<ref>[https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/richard-freed "Grammy Award Results for Richard Freed"], grammy.com</ref> In his capacity as former executive director and unofficial historian of MCANA, he subsequently donated several important historical items to the organization.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Leininger |first1=Robert |url=http://www.mcana.org/latestnewsofinterest/latestupdates.html |title=Latest News |website=www.mcana.org |publisher=Music Critics Association of North America |access-date=7 January 2022 |date=2015 |quote=Past Music Critics Association of North America Executive Director and unofficial MCANA Historian Richard Freed has recently donated several important historical items to the organization}}</ref> In addition to numerous documents that are invaluable in providing the early history of the MCANA, a series of reel-to-reel tapes of a public symposium titled "Music Criticism in America's Press" that was presented by the MCA (as it was then known) at the Kennedy Center in March 1987 are included.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Critics Face the Music|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1987/03/30/the-critics-face-the-music/fcf19e84-9037-4251-989c-b61a1b0bb366/|first=Kara|last=Swisher|date=March 30, 1987|access-date=January 6, 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref>
As author of several articles and reviews for newspapers and journals, Freed wrote and interpreted many historical recordings for the [[Smithsonian Institution]].<ref name="WP obit"/> He received the [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]] Award, the [[ASCAP Foundation Richard Rodgers Award]], [[Deems Taylor Award]] for his concert and record notes.<ref name=Bakers /> He was nominated for a [[Grammy Award for Best Album Notes]] in 1986 and won in 1995.<ref>[https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/richard-freed "Grammy Award Results for Richard Freed"], grammy.com</ref> In his capacity as former executive director and unofficial historian of MCANA, he subsequently donated several important historical items to the organization.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Leininger |first1=Robert |url=http://www.mcana.org/latestnewsofinterest/latestupdates.html |title=Latest News |website=www.mcana.org |publisher=Music Critics Association of North America |access-date=January 7, 2022 |date=2015 |quote=Past Music Critics Association of North America Executive Director and unofficial MCANA Historian Richard Freed has recently donated several important historical items to the organization}}</ref> In addition to numerous documents that are invaluable in providing the early history of the MCANA, a series of reel-to-reel tapes of a public symposium titled "Music Criticism in America's Press" that was presented by the MCA (as it was then known) at the Kennedy Center in March 1987 are included.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Critics Face the Music|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1987/03/30/the-critics-face-the-music/fcf19e84-9037-4251-989c-b61a1b0bb366/|first=Kara|last=Swisher|author-link=Kara Swisher|date=March 30, 1987|access-date=January 6, 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Freed was married to Louise Kono for 63 years until his death. Together, they had one child (Erica). He died on January 1, 2022, at his home in [[Rockville, Maryland]].<ref name="WP obit"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lambert |first1=John W. |title=Richard Freed, Noted Music Journalist And Annotator, Dies At 93 |url=https://classicalvoiceamerica.org/2022/01/04/richard-freed-noted-music-journalist-and-annotator-dies-at-93/ |website= Classical Voice North America |access-date=6 January 2022 |date=4 January 2022}}</ref><ref name="MCANA-obit">{{cite web |title=Richard Freed -- obituary |url=http://www.mcana.org/images/Document3.pdf |publisher=Music Critics Association of North America |access-date=7 January 2022 |date=4 January 2022}}</ref> He was 93, and suffered a heart attack prior to his death.<ref name="WP obit"/>
Freed was married to Louise Kono for 63 years until his death. Together, they had one child (Erica). He died on January 1, 2022, at his home in [[Rockville, Maryland]].<ref name="WP obit"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lambert |first1=John W. |title=Richard Freed, Noted Music Journalist And Annotator, Dies At 93 |url=https://classicalvoiceamerica.org/2022/01/04/richard-freed-noted-music-journalist-and-annotator-dies-at-93/ |website= Classical Voice North America |access-date=January 6, 2022 |date=January 4, 2022}}</ref><ref name="MCANA-obit">{{cite web |title=Richard Freed -- obituary |url=http://www.mcana.org/images/Document3.pdf |publisher=Music Critics Association of North America |access-date=January 7, 2022 |date=January 4, 2022}}</ref> He was 93, and suffered a heart attack prior to his death.<ref name="WP obit"/>


== Works ==
== Works ==
* In May 1963: The National Music Council has formed a Recording Service Committee. His article in ''[[The Gramophone]]'', briefly, the committee reviews<ref>{{cite journal|last=Robinson|first=A. J.|year=1964|title=Gramophone library co-operation|journal=The Library World|volume=65|issue=8|page=275|doi=10.1108/eb009486|issn=0307-4803|url=https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/eb009486/full/html|access-date=January 6, 2022|quote="[T]heir National Music Council has formed a Recording Service Committee. For a fuller account of its activities, see Richard Freed's article in ''The Gramophone'', May, 1963."}}</ref>
* In May 1963: The National Music Council has formed a Recording Service Committee. His article in ''[[The Gramophone]]'', briefly, the committee reviews<ref>{{cite journal|last=Robinson|first=A. J.|year=1964|title=Gramophone library co-operation|journal=The Library World|volume=65|issue=8|page=275|doi=10.1108/eb009486|issn=0307-4803|url=https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/eb009486/full/html|access-date=January 6, 2022|quote="[T]heir National Music Council has formed a Recording Service Committee. For a fuller account of its activities, see Richard Freed's article in ''The Gramophone'', May, 1963."}}</ref>
* On February 25, 1967: Review of some recent Strauss recordings, "Vintage Strauss", ''[[Saturday Review (U.S. magazine)|Saturday Review]]''<ref>{{cite news|title=Vintage Strauss by Richard Freed|page=88–89|date=February 25, 1967|magazine=The Saturday Review}}</ref>
* On February 25, 1967: Review of some recent Strauss recordings, "Vintage Strauss", ''[[Saturday Review (U.S. magazine)|Saturday Review]]''<ref>{{cite news|title=Vintage Strauss by Richard Freed|pages=88–89|date=February 25, 1967|magazine=The Saturday Review|page= }}</ref>
* In 1982: Masterworks, 11–13. Edition, International Alban Berg Society, [[University of Virginia]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Newsletter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1XkHAQAAMAAJ&q=%22richard+freed%22+%22International+Alban+Berg+Society%22|page=15|volume=11|year=1982|publisher=International Alban Berg Society}}</ref>
* In 1982: Masterworks, 11–13. Edition, International Alban Berg Society, [[University of Virginia]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Newsletter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1XkHAQAAMAAJ&q=%22richard+freed%22+%22International+Alban+Berg+Society%22|page=15|volume=11|year=1982|publisher=International Alban Berg Society}}</ref>
* On July 29, 1984, he wrote "[[Igor Stravinsky]] and Friends" in ''[[The Washington Post]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Freed |first1=Richard |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1984/07/29/igor-stravinsky-and-friends/bc270471-8a4d-441a-8a00-0829800e61a0/ |title=Igor Stravinsky And Friends |access-date=6 January 2022 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=29 July 1984}}</ref>
* On July 29, 1984, he wrote "[[Igor Stravinsky]] and Friends" in ''[[The Washington Post]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Freed |first1=Richard |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1984/07/29/igor-stravinsky-and-friends/bc270471-8a4d-441a-8a00-0829800e61a0/ |title=Igor Stravinsky And Friends |access-date=January 6, 2022 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=July 29, 1984}}</ref>
* On June 24, 1990, he wrote an article ''[[Rafael Kubelík|Kubelik]] in Prague — and in the Catalogue''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Freed |first1=Richard |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/24/arts/kubelik-in-prague-and-in-the-catalogue.html |title=Kubelik in Prague - and in the Catalogue |access-date=6 January 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=24 June 1990}}</ref>
* On June 24, 1990, he wrote an article ''[[Rafael Kubelík|Kubelik]] in Prague — and in the Catalogue''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Freed |first1=Richard |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/24/arts/kubelik-in-prague-and-in-the-catalogue.html |title=Kubelik in Prague - and in the Catalogue |access-date=January 6, 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=June 24, 1990}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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=== General sources ===
=== General sources ===
* {{cite magazine|last=Clay|first=Priam|year=1976|title=Contributing Editor Richard Freed|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68677119|magazine=Stereo Review|location=Chicago|issue=July 1976|page=118|via=Wikidata|access-date=Sep 26, 2019}}
* {{cite magazine|last=Clay|first=Priam|year=1976|title=Contributing Editor Richard Freed|url=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68677119|magazine=Stereo Review|location=Chicago|issue=July 1976|page=118|via=Wikidata|access-date=September 26, 2019}}
* {{cite book|editor-last1=Slonimsky|editor-first1=Nicolas|editor1-link=Nicolas Slonimsky|editor-last2=Kuhn|editor-first2=Laura|date=2001|title=Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians|volume=II|location=New York, Detroit, San Francisco, London, Boston, Woodbridge|publisher=Schirmer|title-link=Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians}}
* {{cite book|editor-last1=Slonimsky|editor-first1=Nicolas|editor1-link=Nicolas Slonimsky|editor-last2=Kuhn|editor-first2=Laura|date=2001|title=Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians|volume=II|location=New York, Detroit, San Francisco, London, Boston, Woodbridge|publisher=Schirmer|title-link=Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians}}
* {{cite web |last=Sterne |first=Teresa |url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/author/freed-richard |title=Richard (Donald) Freed |date=2019 |publisher=Jewish Women's Archive (Encyclopedia) |access-date=Sep 25, 2019 }}
* {{cite web |last=Sterne |first=Teresa |url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/author/freed-richard |title=Richard (Donald) Freed |date=2019 |publisher=Jewish Women's Archive (Encyclopedia) |access-date=September 25, 2019 }}


== External links ==
== External links ==
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[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:People from Chicago]]
[[Category:Writers from Chicago]]
[[Category:American music critics]]
[[Category:American music critics]]
[[Category:American arts administrators]]
[[Category:American arts administrators]]
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[[Category:American male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:American male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:University of Chicago alumni]]
[[Category:University of Chicago alumni]]
[[Category:People from Rockville, Maryland]]

Latest revision as of 08:59, 22 December 2023

Richard Freed
Born
Richard Donald Freed

December 27, 1928
DiedJanuary 1, 2022(2022-01-01) (aged 93)
Occupation(s)Music critic, editor, broadcaster
AwardsASCAP-Deems Taylor Award (1984)
Grammy Awards (1995)

Richard Donald Freed (December 27, 1928 – January 1, 2022) was an American music critic, program annotator and administrator.[1] He was noted for the concert program notes he authored for various orchestras and ensembles in the US.

Early life[edit]

Freed was born in Chicago on December 27, 1928.[1] His father immigrated to the United States from Russia and ran a furniture store; his mother was a housewife.[2] He was raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where he read about music and records with the 1941 Victor catalog as bedside book.[3] He studied at the University of Chicago where he received his Bachelor of Philosophy degree in 1947.[4] Freed first worked as a contributing editor at the Saturday Review. He went on to be assistant director to Irving Kolodin from 1962 to 1963, and as a staff critic for The New York Times and The Audio Beat two years later.[5]

Career[edit]

Freed was an assistant to the director of the University of Rochester's Eastman School of Music (1966–1970) and director of public relations for the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra (1971–1972). He was executive director of the Music Critics Association of North America (MCANA) from 1974 to 1990 and served as a contributing editor of Stereo Review (from 1973), as record critic for The Washington Star (1972–1975) and The Washington Post (1976–1984), radio host for the concerts of the St. Louis and Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, and program annotator for those orchestras as well as the Houston Symphony, National Symphony Orchestra and Philadelphia Orchestra.[2] He received two ASCAP Deems Taylor Awards[1] for his concert and record annotations, and a Grammy Award[1] for the latter and as consultant to the music director of the National Symphony Orchestra.[6]

As author of several articles and reviews for newspapers and journals, Freed wrote and interpreted many historical recordings for the Smithsonian Institution.[2] He received the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers Award, the ASCAP Foundation Richard Rodgers Award, Deems Taylor Award for his concert and record notes.[1] He was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Album Notes in 1986 and won in 1995.[7] In his capacity as former executive director and unofficial historian of MCANA, he subsequently donated several important historical items to the organization.[8] In addition to numerous documents that are invaluable in providing the early history of the MCANA, a series of reel-to-reel tapes of a public symposium titled "Music Criticism in America's Press" that was presented by the MCA (as it was then known) at the Kennedy Center in March 1987 are included.[9]

Personal life[edit]

Freed was married to Louise Kono for 63 years until his death. Together, they had one child (Erica). He died on January 1, 2022, at his home in Rockville, Maryland.[2][10][11] He was 93, and suffered a heart attack prior to his death.[2]

Works[edit]

References[edit]

Citations[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e Slonimsky & Kuhn 2001, p. 1178
  2. ^ a b c d e Page, Tim (January 5, 2022). "Richard Freed, classical music critic, dies at 93". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  3. ^ Clay 1976.
  4. ^ Sterne 2019.
  5. ^ Mickelson, Marc (October 2009). "About The Audio Beat". www.theaudiobeat.com. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  6. ^ Needed Repairs and the Financial Condition of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Public Buildings and Grounds of the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, Second Session, May 17, 1990. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1990. p. 139.
  7. ^ "Grammy Award Results for Richard Freed", grammy.com
  8. ^ Leininger, Robert (2015). "Latest News". www.mcana.org. Music Critics Association of North America. Retrieved January 7, 2022. Past Music Critics Association of North America Executive Director and unofficial MCANA Historian Richard Freed has recently donated several important historical items to the organization
  9. ^ Swisher, Kara (March 30, 1987). "The Critics Face the Music". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  10. ^ Lambert, John W. (January 4, 2022). "Richard Freed, Noted Music Journalist And Annotator, Dies At 93". Classical Voice North America. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  11. ^ "Richard Freed -- obituary" (PDF). Music Critics Association of North America. January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  12. ^ Robinson, A. J. (1964). "Gramophone library co-operation". The Library World. 65 (8): 275. doi:10.1108/eb009486. ISSN 0307-4803. Retrieved January 6, 2022. [T]heir National Music Council has formed a Recording Service Committee. For a fuller account of its activities, see Richard Freed's article in The Gramophone, May, 1963.
  13. ^ "Vintage Strauss by Richard Freed". The Saturday Review. February 25, 1967. pp. 88–89.
  14. ^ Newsletter. Vol. 11. International Alban Berg Society. 1982. p. 15.
  15. ^ Freed, Richard (July 29, 1984). "Igor Stravinsky And Friends". Washington Post. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  16. ^ Freed, Richard (June 24, 1990). "Kubelik in Prague - and in the Catalogue". The New York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2022.

General sources[edit]

External links[edit]