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{{Short description|American actor (1939–2019)}}
{{Recent death}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2019}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
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| birth_place = [[Joliet, Illinois]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| birth_place = [[Joliet, Illinois]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|8|4|1939|6|26}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|8|4|1939|6|26}}
| death_place = [[Los Alamitos, California]], U.S.
| occupation = Voice actor, puppeteer, director and writer
| occupation = {{hlist|Voice actor|puppeteer|director|writer}}
| years_active = 1965–2019
| years_active = 1965–2019
| alma_mater = [[Long Beach State]]
| alma_mater = [[California State University, Long Beach|California State College, Long Beach]]
| website =
| website =
}}
}}
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'''Stuart M. Rosen''' (June 26, 1939 – August 4, 2019) was an American voice director and voice actor.
'''Stuart M. Rosen''' (June 26, 1939 – August 4, 2019) was an American voice director and voice actor.


==History==
Shortly after graduating from [[Long Beach State]], Rosen got work as a production assistant at KCET. He wrote and starred in the TV series ''Dusty's Treehouse'' from 1968 to 1980.
Shortly after graduating from [[California State University, Long Beach|California State College, Long Beach]], Rosen got work as a production assistant at [[KCET]]. He wrote and starred in the TV series ''[[#Dusty's Treehouse|Dusty's Treehouse]]'' from 1968 to 1980.


Rosen voice directed many cartoons and commercials for television, including ''[[MASK (1985 TV series)|MASK]]'', ''[[Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n' Wrestling]]'', ''[[Fraggle Rock: The Animated Series|Fraggle Rock]]'', the first episodes of ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series)]]'', ''[[The Legend of Prince Valiant]]'', ''[[Super Secret Secret Squirrel]]'' segments of ''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'', ''[[Biker Mice from Mars]]'' and many more.
Rosen voice directed many cartoons and commercials for television, including ''[[MASK (1985 TV series)|MASK]]'', ''[[Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n' Wrestling]]'', ''[[Fraggle Rock: The Animated Series|Fraggle Rock]]'', the first episodes of ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series)]]'', ''[[The Legend of Prince Valiant]]'', ''[[Super Secret Secret Squirrel]]'' segments of ''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'', ''[[Biker Mice from Mars]]'' and many more.


Other such shows soon followed: ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'', ''[[The Pirates of Dark Water]]'', ''[[X-Men: The Animated Series|X-Men]]'', ''[[Spider-Man: The Animated Series ]]'' and ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' directed by [[Andrea Romano (voice director)|Andrea Romano]], [[Gordon Hunt (director)|Gordon Hunt]], [[Dan Hennessey]] and Tony Pastor, and ''[[Phantom 2040]]'' also directed by Rosen.
In 1991, ''[[The Legend of Prince Valiant]]'' made a lasting impact on animated adventure television series. With a cast of accomplished dramatic actors, the show introduced a level of maturity and complexity through their vocal performances that set the standard for all TV animation that followed.

Other such shows soon followed: ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'', ''[[The Pirates of Dark Water]]'', ''[[X-Men (TV series)|X-Men]]'', ''[[Spiderman: The Animated Series]]'' and ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' directed by [[Andrea Romano (voice director)|Andrea Romano]], [[Gordon Hunt (director)|Gordon Hunt]], [[Dan Hennessey]] and Tony Pastor, and ''[[Phantom 2040]]'' also directed by Rosen.

''Phantom 2040''{{'s}} unique voice cast included [[Scott Valentine (actor)|Scott Valentine]], [[Margot Kidder]], [[Ron Perlman]], [[Leah Remini]], J.D. Hall, [[Alan Oppenheimer]], [[Richard Lynch]] and [[Jeff Bennett]]; while [[Mark Hamill]], [[Debbie Harry]], [[Rob Paulsen]], [[Paul Williams (songwriter)|Paul Williams]] and Rosen himself had recurring roles.


Rosen had also had live-action roles in ''[[Rome (TV series)|Rome]]'' and ''[[The Huntress (TV series)|The Huntress]]''.
Rosen had also had live-action roles in ''[[Rome (TV series)|Rome]]'' and ''[[The Huntress (TV series)|The Huntress]]''.


==Death==
On the morning of August 4, 2019, Rosen died at the age of 80, after a battle with cancer. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Ramos |first1=Dino-Ray |title=Stu Rosen Dies: Emmy Winning ‘Dusty’s Treehouse’ Creator, ‘Fraggle Rock’ Voice Actor Was 80 |url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/stu-rosen-dead-fraggle-rock-voice-actor-emmy-winning-producer-animation-childrens-programming-obituary-1202661066/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter |website=Deadline |accessdate=4 August 2019 |date=4 August 2019}}</ref>
Rosen died on August 4, 2019, at the age of 80, from cancer.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ramos |first1=Dino-Ray |title=Stu Rosen Dies: Emmy Winning 'Dusty's Treehouse' Creator, 'Fraggle Rock' Voice Actor Was 80 |url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/stu-rosen-dead-fraggle-rock-voice-actor-emmy-winning-producer-animation-childrens-programming-obituary-1202661066/ |website=Deadline |accessdate=4 August 2019 |date=4 August 2019}}</ref>


==Dusty's Treehouse==
==''Dusty's Treehouse''==
'''Dusty's Treehouse''' is a [[children's television]] program which starred Stuart Rosen and featured the puppets of [[Tony Urbano]]. Rosen was the creator and co-executive producer and based it on a program he developed from 1966–67 on [[KCET]], then an [[National Educational Television|NET]] station in [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]. The show won eight [[Emmy Award]]s.
'''''Dusty's Treehouse''''' is a [[children's television]] program which starred Stuart Rosen and featured the puppets of Tony Urbano; while mainly airing as a local series, the show premiered nationally in fall 1975.<ref name="Woolery">{{cite book |last1=Woolery |first1=George W. |title=Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981, Part II: Live, Film, and Tape Series |date=1985 |publisher=The Scarecrow Press |isbn=0-8108-1651-2 |pages=154–156}}</ref> Rosen was the creator and co-executive producer and based it on a program titled ''Dusty's Attic'', which he developed and aired from 1966–67 on [[KCET]], then an [[National Educational Television|NET]] station in [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]. The show won eight [[Emmy Award]]s.


''Dusty's Treehouse'' originated from [[KCBS-TV|KNXT]] (now KCBS-TV), the local [[CBS]] flagship TV station in Los Angeles. It ran from 1970-1980 and was briefly syndicated nationally (including on the rest of the CBS [[O&O]] stations), and then appeared in reruns during the inaugural launching of the [[Nickelodeon]] children's cable TV network, for four additional seasons.
''Dusty's Treehouse'' originated from [[KCBS-TV|KNXT]] (now KCBS-TV), the local [[CBS]] flagship TV station in Los Angeles. It ran from 1970–1980 and was briefly syndicated nationally (including on the rest of the CBS [[O&O]] stations) and then appeared in reruns during the inaugural launching of the [[Nickelodeon]] children's cable TV network for four additional seasons.


Carrying on in a traditional style similar to ''[[Mister Rogers' Neighborhood]]'' and ''[[Captain Kangaroo]]'', the show featured Dusty (Rosen) and his amazing custom-built [[treehouse]] where anything and everything could happen. Often Dusty had conversations with his puppet-animal friends including Maxine the crow, Scooter the squirrel, and Stanley the red-haired spider in sneakers. Dusty also went on "tree trips" (field trips via balloon & basket) to factories to see how products were made, or to parks, zoos, aquariums, and so on. Other puppets and shadow puppets enacted classic fairy tales, too, including ''[[Cinderella]]'', ''[[Beauty & the Beast]]'', ''[[Puss in Boots]]'', and ''[[The Legend of Sleepy Hollow]]''. Topics included school performance, politics, music, behavior vs. misbehavior, kindness to others, good health habits, asking for help, and even "being careful what you wish for," in an episode where Maxine magically becomes an ear of corn, Scooter becomes a walnut, Stanley becomes an apple, and Dusty disappears. Jokes, songs, and comic antics ensued but always with a moral lesson to be learned. Sometimes a serious topic was tackled, ranging from Stanley coping with the death of his pet goldfish, to Scooter being hit by a car for chasing a baseball out into traffic during game practice.
Carrying on in a traditional style similar to ''[[Mister Rogers' Neighborhood]]'' and ''[[Captain Kangaroo]]'', the show featured Dusty (Rosen) and his amazing custom-built [[treehouse]] where anything and everything could happen. Often Dusty had conversations with his puppet-animal friends including Maxine the crow, Scooter the squirrel and Stanley the red-haired spider in sneakers. Dusty also went on "tree trips" (field trips via balloon and basket) to factories to see how products were made, or to parks, zoos, aquariums, and so on. Other puppets and shadow puppets enacted classic fairy tales, too, including ''[[Cinderella]]'', ''[[Beauty & the Beast]]'', ''[[Puss in Boots]]'', and ''[[The Legend of Sleepy Hollow]]''. Topics included school performance, politics, music, behavior vs. misbehavior, kindness to others, good health habits, asking for help and even "being careful what you wish for," in an episode where Maxine magically becomes an ear of corn, Scooter becomes a walnut, Stanley becomes an apple and Dusty disappears. Jokes, songs and comic antics ensued, but always with a moral lesson to be learned. Sometimes a serious topic was tackled, ranging from Stanley coping with the death of his pet goldfish to Scooter being hit by a car for chasing a baseball out into traffic during game practice.


One episode involved Dusty himself learning a life lesson about how eating heavy food before bedtime (Maxine warns) causes nightmares; Dusty goes on a blacklight theatre journey through Nightmare Land and is chased by the menacing Mister Stomach Ache. But a new friend is made in the form of Sonja the gypsy fortune teller, a character who would reappear frequently in the show not by way of Nightmare Land.
One episode involved Dusty himself learning a life lesson about how eating heavy food before bedtime (Maxine warns) causes nightmares; Dusty goes on a black light theatre journey through Nightmare Land and is chased by the menacing Mister Stomach Ache. But a new friend is made in the form of Sonja the gypsy fortune teller, a character who would reappear frequently in the show not by way of Nightmare Land.


In later seasons, the treehouse got a makeover, and new supporting characters were introduced like Sunny & Stormy, two female puppets with opposing positive/negative viewpoints, and the mysterious Meef, a hairy, comical stranger with a pack-rat habit of swiping unguarded objects.
In later seasons, the treehouse got a makeover and new supporting characters were introduced like Sunny and Stormy, two female puppets with opposing positive/negative viewpoints, and the mysterious Meef, a hairy, comical stranger with a pack-rat habit of swiping unguarded objects.


==Filmography==
==Filmography==


===Television===
===Television===
* ''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'' - Additional Voices
* ''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'' Additional Voices
* ''[[Biker Mice from Mars]]'' - Pit Boss, The Governor
* ''[[Biker Mice from Mars]]'' Pit Boss, The Governor
* ''[[Fraggle Rock: The Animated Series|Fraggle Rock]]'' - Storyteller
* ''[[Fraggle Rock: The Animated Series|Fraggle Rock]]'' Storyteller
* ''[[Iron Man (TV series)|Iron Man]]'' - [[Crimson Dynamo]] (2nd voice)
* ''[[Iron Man (TV series)|Iron Man]]'' [[Crimson Dynamo]] (2nd voice)
* ''[[Kissyfur]]'' - Floyd, Stuckey
* ''[[Kissyfur]]'' Floyd, Stuckey
* ''[[My Little Pony and Friends]]'' - Additional Voices
* ''[[My Little Pony and Friends]]'' Additional Voices
* ''[[Phantom 2040]]'' - Biot, GP Biot, Officious Stringer, Commander
* ''[[Phantom 2040]]'' Biot, GP Biot, Officious Stringer, Commander
* ''[[Superman (TV series)|Superman]]'' - Catcher Henchman (in "Triple-Play")
* ''[[The Legend of Prince Valiant]]'' - Additional Voices
* ''[[The Mask: The Animated Series]]'' - Additional Voices
* ''[[The Legend of Prince Valiant]]'' Additional Voices
* ''[[Wild West C.O.W.-Boys of Moo Mesa]]'' - Additional Voices
* ''[[The Mask: Animated Series]]'' Additional Voices
* ''[[Zazoo U]]'' - Dr. Russell
* ''[[Wild West C.O.W.-Boys of Moo Mesa]]'' Additional Voices
* ''[[Zazoo U]]'' – Dr. Russell


===Film===
===Film===
* ''[[Annabelle's Wish]]'' - Doctor
* ''[[Annabelle's Wish]]'' Doctor


===Video games===
===Video games===
* ''[[Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers]]'' - Priest, Phone Guy #5, Beignet Vendor
* ''[[Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers]]'' Priest, Phone Guy #5, Beignet Vendor
* ''[[Quest for Glory IV: Shadows of Darkness]]'' - Yuri Markarov
* ''[[Quest for Glory IV: Shadows of Darkness]]'' Yuri Markarov


==Crew work==
==Crew work==
* ''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'' - Recording Director
* ''[[2 Stupid Dogs]]'' recording Director
* ''[[ABC Weekend Specials]]'' - Recording Director (''The Legend of Lochnagar'')
* ''[[ABC Weekend Specials]]'' recording Director (''The Legend of Lochnagar'')
* ''[[Attack of the Killer Tomatoes: The Animated Series]]'' - Casting & Voice Director
* ''[[Attack of the Killer Tomatoes: The Animated Series]]'' Casting & Voice Director
* ''[[BattleTech: The Animated Series]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[BattleTech: The Animated Series]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[Biker Mice From Mars]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[Biker Mice From Mars]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[Captain N: The Game Master]]'' - Casting Director
* ''[[Captain N: The Game Master]]'' Casting Director
* ''[[Defenders of the Earth]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[Defenders of the Earth]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[Eek! The Cat]]'' - Casting Director, Sound Design
* ''[[Eek! The Cat]]'' Casting Director, Sound Design
* ''[[Fantastic Four (1994 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' - Casting Director
* ''[[Fantastic Four (1994 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' Casting Director
* ''[[Fraggle Rock: The Animated Series|Fraggle Rock]]'' - Voice Director, Director
* ''[[Fraggle Rock: The Animated Series|Fraggle Rock]]'' Voice Director, Director
* ''[[Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[Gabriel Knight 3: Blood of the Sacred, Blood of the Damned]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[Gabriel Knight 3: Blood of the Sacred, Blood of the Damned]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n' Wrestling]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n' Wrestling]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[King's Quest VI: Heir Today, Gone Tomorrow]]'' - Voice Director<ref>{{cite journal|last1=May|first1=Scott A.|title=Entertainment Choice - Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers|journal=[[Compute!]]|date=June 1994|issue=165|page=89|publisher=[[ABC Publishing]]}}</ref>
* ''[[King's Quest VI: Heir Today, Gone Tomorrow]]'' Voice Director<ref>{{cite journal|last1=May|first1=Scott A.|title=Entertainment Choice Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers|journal=[[Compute!]]|date=June 1994|issue=165|page=89|publisher=[[ABC Publishing]]}}</ref>
* ''[[Kissyfur]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[Kissyfur]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[Little Dracula]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[Little Dracula]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[Little Shop]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[Little Shop]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[MASK (1985 TV series)|MASK]]'' - Voice Director, Dialogue Coach
* ''[[MASK (1985 TV series)|MASK]]'' Voice Director, Dialogue Coach
* ''[[My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film)|My Little Pony: The Movie]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[My Little Pony: The Movie (1986 film)|My Little Pony: The Movie]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[Phantom 2040]]'' - Voice Director, Director
* ''[[Phantom 2040]]'' Voice Director, Director
* ''[[Piggsburg Pigs!]]'' - Voice Director, Sound Design
* ''[[Piggsburg Pigs!]]'' Voice Director, Sound Design
* ''[[P.J. Sparkles]]'' - Casting & Voice Director
* ''[[P.J. Sparkles]]'' Casting & Voice Director
* ''[[Pryde of the X-Men]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[Pryde of the X-Men]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[RoboCop: The Animated Series]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[RoboCop: The Animated Series]]'' Voice Director
* ''Siegfried & Roy: Masters of the Impossible'' - Voice Director
* ''Siegfried & Roy: Masters of the Impossible'' Voice Director
* ''[[Space Strikers]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[Space Strikers]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' - Casting Director
* ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' Casting Director
* ''[[The GLO Friends Save Christmas]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[The GLO Friends Save Christmas]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' - Casting Director
* ''[[The Incredible Hulk (1996 TV series)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' Casting Director
* ''[[The Legend of Prince Valiant]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[The Legend of Prince Valiant]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[The Little Lulu Show]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[The Little Lulu Show]]'' Voice Director
* ''The Magic Paintbrush'' - Voice Director
* ''The Magic Paintbrush'' Voice Director
* ''[[The Mouse and the Monster]]'' - Voice Director
* ''[[The Mouse and the Monster]]'' Voice Director
* ''[[The Old Man of Lochnagar]]'' - Sound Design
* ''[[The Old Man of Lochnagar]]'' Sound Design
* ''[[Zazoo U]]'' - Casting Director
* ''[[Zazoo U]]'' Casting Director


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Joliet, Illinois]]
[[Category:Writers from Joliet, Illinois]]
[[Category:American male voice actors]]
[[Category:American male voice actors]]
[[Category:American puppeteers]]
[[Category:American puppeteers]]
[[Category:Casting directors]]
[[Category:American casting directors]]
[[Category:Voice directors]]
[[Category:American voice directors]]
[[Category:Sound designers]]
[[Category:American sound designers]]
[[Category:American television directors]]
[[Category:American television directors]]
[[Category:American television writers]]
[[Category:American television writers]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in the United States]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in California]]
[[Category:Male television writers]]
[[Category:American male television writers]]
[[Category:Male actors from Illinois]]
[[Category:Male actors from Illinois]]

Latest revision as of 21:37, 14 January 2024

Stu Rosen
Born
Stuart M. Rosen

(1939-06-26)June 26, 1939
DiedAugust 4, 2019(2019-08-04) (aged 80)
Alma materCalifornia State College, Long Beach
Occupations
  • Voice actor
  • puppeteer
  • director
  • writer
Years active1965–2019

Stuart M. Rosen (June 26, 1939 – August 4, 2019) was an American voice director and voice actor.

History[edit]

Shortly after graduating from California State College, Long Beach, Rosen got work as a production assistant at KCET. He wrote and starred in the TV series Dusty's Treehouse from 1968 to 1980.

Rosen voice directed many cartoons and commercials for television, including MASK, Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n' Wrestling, Fraggle Rock, the first episodes of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987 TV series), The Legend of Prince Valiant, Super Secret Secret Squirrel segments of 2 Stupid Dogs, Biker Mice from Mars and many more.

Other such shows soon followed: Batman: The Animated Series, The Pirates of Dark Water, X-Men, Spider-Man: The Animated Series and Superman: The Animated Series directed by Andrea Romano, Gordon Hunt, Dan Hennessey and Tony Pastor, and Phantom 2040 also directed by Rosen.

Rosen had also had live-action roles in Rome and The Huntress.

Death[edit]

Rosen died on August 4, 2019, at the age of 80, from cancer.[1]

Dusty's Treehouse[edit]

Dusty's Treehouse is a children's television program which starred Stuart Rosen and featured the puppets of Tony Urbano; while mainly airing as a local series, the show premiered nationally in fall 1975.[2] Rosen was the creator and co-executive producer and based it on a program titled Dusty's Attic, which he developed and aired from 1966–67 on KCET, then an NET station in Los Angeles. The show won eight Emmy Awards.

Dusty's Treehouse originated from KNXT (now KCBS-TV), the local CBS flagship TV station in Los Angeles. It ran from 1970–1980 and was briefly syndicated nationally (including on the rest of the CBS O&O stations) and then appeared in reruns during the inaugural launching of the Nickelodeon children's cable TV network for four additional seasons.

Carrying on in a traditional style similar to Mister Rogers' Neighborhood and Captain Kangaroo, the show featured Dusty (Rosen) and his amazing custom-built treehouse where anything and everything could happen. Often Dusty had conversations with his puppet-animal friends including Maxine the crow, Scooter the squirrel and Stanley the red-haired spider in sneakers. Dusty also went on "tree trips" (field trips via balloon and basket) to factories to see how products were made, or to parks, zoos, aquariums, and so on. Other puppets and shadow puppets enacted classic fairy tales, too, including Cinderella, Beauty & the Beast, Puss in Boots, and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Topics included school performance, politics, music, behavior vs. misbehavior, kindness to others, good health habits, asking for help and even "being careful what you wish for," in an episode where Maxine magically becomes an ear of corn, Scooter becomes a walnut, Stanley becomes an apple and Dusty disappears. Jokes, songs and comic antics ensued, but always with a moral lesson to be learned. Sometimes a serious topic was tackled, ranging from Stanley coping with the death of his pet goldfish to Scooter being hit by a car for chasing a baseball out into traffic during game practice.

One episode involved Dusty himself learning a life lesson about how eating heavy food before bedtime (Maxine warns) causes nightmares; Dusty goes on a black light theatre journey through Nightmare Land and is chased by the menacing Mister Stomach Ache. But a new friend is made in the form of Sonja the gypsy fortune teller, a character who would reappear frequently in the show not by way of Nightmare Land.

In later seasons, the treehouse got a makeover and new supporting characters were introduced like Sunny and Stormy, two female puppets with opposing positive/negative viewpoints, and the mysterious Meef, a hairy, comical stranger with a pack-rat habit of swiping unguarded objects.

Filmography[edit]

Television[edit]

Film[edit]

Video games[edit]

Crew work[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ramos, Dino-Ray (4 August 2019). "Stu Rosen Dies: Emmy Winning 'Dusty's Treehouse' Creator, 'Fraggle Rock' Voice Actor Was 80". Deadline. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  2. ^ Woolery, George W. (1985). Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981, Part II: Live, Film, and Tape Series. The Scarecrow Press. pp. 154–156. ISBN 0-8108-1651-2.
  3. ^ May, Scott A. (June 1994). "Entertainment Choice – Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers". Compute! (165). ABC Publishing: 89.

External links[edit]