Amaryllis paradisicola: Difference between revisions

Amaryllis paradisicola
Conservation status
	; Vulnerable (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily:	Amaryllidoideae
Genus:	Amaryllis
Species:	A. paradisicola
Binomial name
	Amaryllis paradisicola; Snijman

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Amaryllis paradisicola is a species of bulbous perennial plant from South Africa.

Classification[edit]

Amaryllis paradisicola was described by Dierdré A. Snijman in 1998 in a paper in the journal Bothalia.^[2] It is one of only two species in the genus Amaryllis, the other being Amaryllis belladonna, from further south in South Africa.^[3]

Description[edit]

Amaryllis paradisicola flowers in April, producing a group of 10–21 Narcissus-scented flowers, arranged in a ring.^[2] They begin purple–pink in colour, and become darker over time.^[4] It has broader leaves than A. belladonna, longer stamens and a more deeply divided trifid stigma.^[2]

Distribution[edit]

Amaryllis paradisicola is known from two populations comprising fewer than 2000 individuals.^[1] They grow on shady quartzite cliffs in the Richtersveld National Park, near the town of Vioolsdrif, Northern Cape.^[1]^[5] This is a much drier and cooler environment than that enjoyed by A. belladonna in the Western Cape.^[4] Although it occurs only in a protected area, A. paradisicola is considered a vulnerable species on the Red List of South African Plants, because of the potential effects of damage by baboons.^[5]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c Snijman, D.A.; Van Wyk, P.C.V.; Raimondo, D.; von Staden, L. (2016). "Amaryllis paradisicola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T103633495A104109638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103633495A104109638.en. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c D. A. Snijman & G. Williamson (1998). "A new species of Amaryllis from the Richtersveld, South Africa". Bothalia. 28: 192–196. doi:10.4102/abc.v28i2.640.
^ Helga Urban; Marion Nickig (2009). "Amaryllis belladonna". Schön, aber gefährlich [Beautiful but dangerous] (in German). Books on Demand. pp. 54–55. ISBN 9783837039160.
^ ^a ^b Jim Lykos (October 13, 2006). "Amaryllis paradisicola". Pacific Bulb Society. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
^ ^a ^b D. A. Snijman; J. E. Victor; D. Raimondo (2007). "Amaryllis paradisicola Snijman". National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2012.1. Retrieved September 26, 2012.

External links[edit]

"Holotype of Amaryllis paradisicola Snijman [family Amaryllidaceae]". JSTOR Plant Science.

[IUCN-1] Snijman, D.A.; Van Wyk, P.C.V.; Raimondo, D.; von Staden, L. (2016). "Amaryllis paradisicola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T103633495A104109638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103633495A104109638.en. Retrieved 30 April 2023.

[Snijman-2] D. A. Snijman & G. Williamson (1998). "A new species of Amaryllis from the Richtersveld, South Africa". Bothalia. 28: 192–196. doi:10.4102/abc.v28i2.640.

[3] Helga Urban; Marion Nickig (2009). "Amaryllis belladonna". Schön, aber gefährlich [Beautiful but dangerous] (in German). Books on Demand. pp. 54–55. ISBN 9783837039160.

[Lykos-4] Jim Lykos (October 13, 2006). "Amaryllis paradisicola". Pacific Bulb Society. Retrieved September 26, 2012.

[SANBI-5] D. A. Snijman; J. E. Victor; D. Raimondo (2007). "Amaryllis paradisicola Snijman". National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2012.1. Retrieved September 26, 2012.

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[2]

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[5]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{short description|Species of flowering plant}}
 {{Speciesbox
-| image =
+| image = Amaryllis paradisicola 119459160.jpg
+| status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1
+| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn |author=Snijman, D.A. |author2=Van Wyk, P.C.V. |author3=Raimondo, D. |author4=von Staden, L. |year=2016 |title=''Amaryllis paradisicola'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T103633495A104109638 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103633495A104109638.en |access-date=30 April 2023}}</ref>
 | genus = Amaryllis
 | species = paradisicola
@@ Line 10: / Line 12: @@
 ==Classification==
-''Amaryllis paradisicola'' was described by [[Dierdré A. Snijman]] in 1998 in a paper in the journal ''[[Bothalia]]''.<ref name="Snijman">{{cite journal |author=D. A. Snijman & G. Williamson |year=1998 |title=A new species of ''Amaryllis'' from the Richtersveld, South Africa |journal=[[Bothalia]] |volume=28 |pages=192–196|doi=10.4102/abc.v28i2.640 }}</ref> It is one of only two species in the genus ''[[Amaryllis]]'', the other being ''[[Amaryllis belladonna]]'', from further south in South Africa.<ref>{{cite book |author=Helga Urban & Marion Nickig |year=2009 |title=Schön, aber gefährlich |trans-title=Beautiful but dangerous |publisher=Books on Demand |isbn=9783837039160 |chapter=''Amaryllis belladonna'' |pages=54–55 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fm-A6NcrDMgC&pg=PA55 |language=German}}</ref>
+''Amaryllis paradisicola'' was described by [[Dierdré A. Snijman]] in 1998 in a paper in the journal ''[[Bothalia]]''.<ref name="Snijman">{{cite journal |author=D. A. Snijman & G. Williamson |year=1998 |title=A new species of ''Amaryllis'' from the Richtersveld, South Africa |journal=[[Bothalia]] |volume=28 |pages=192–196|doi=10.4102/abc.v28i2.640 |doi-access=free }}</ref> It is one of only two species in the genus ''[[Amaryllis]]'', the other being ''[[Amaryllis belladonna]]'', from further south in South Africa.<ref>{{cite book |author=Helga Urban |author2=Marion Nickig |year=2009 |title=Schön, aber gefährlich |trans-title=Beautiful but dangerous |publisher=Books on Demand |isbn=9783837039160 |chapter=''Amaryllis belladonna'' |pages=54–55 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fm-A6NcrDMgC&pg=PA55 |language=German}}</ref>
 ==Description==
-''Amaryllis paradisicola'' flowers in April, producing a group of 10–21 ''[[Narcissus (genus)|Narcissus]]''-scented flowers, arranged in a ring.<ref name="Snijman"/> They begin purple–pink in colour, and become darker over time.<ref name="Lykos">{{cite web |url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbslist/2006-October/oc9ha0m426ffltb9lun53j83a0.html# |author=Jim Lykos |title=''Amaryllis paradisicola'' |date=October 13, 2006 |publisher=[[Pacific Bulb Society]] |accessdate=September 26, 2012}}</ref> It has broader leaves than ''A.&nbsp;belladonna'', longer [[stamen]]s and a more deeply divided trifid [[stigma (botany)|stigma]].<ref name="Snijman"/>
+''Amaryllis paradisicola'' flowers in April, producing a group of 10–21 ''[[Narcissus (genus)|Narcissus]]''-scented flowers, arranged in a ring.<ref name="Snijman"/> They begin purple–pink in colour, and become darker over time.<ref name="Lykos">{{cite web |url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbslist/2006-October/oc9ha0m426ffltb9lun53j83a0.html# |author=Jim Lykos |title=''Amaryllis paradisicola'' |date=October 13, 2006 |publisher=[[Pacific Bulb Society]] |access-date=September 26, 2012}}</ref> It has broader leaves than ''A.&nbsp;belladonna'', longer [[stamen]]s and a more deeply divided trifid [[stigma (botany)|stigma]].<ref name="Snijman"/>
 ==Distribution==
-''Amaryllis paradisicola'' is known from a single population comprising fewer than 1000 individuals. They grow on shady [[quartzite]] cliffs in the [[Richtersveld National Park]], near the town of [[Vioolsdrif]], [[Northern Cape]].<ref name="SANBI">{{cite web |url=http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=2082-3 |author=D. A. Snijman, J. E. Victor & D. Raimondo |year=2007 |title=''Amaryllis paradisicola'' Snijman |work=National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2012.1 |accessdate=September 26, 2012}}</ref> This is a much drier and cooler environment than that enjoyed by ''A.&nbsp;belladonna'' in the [[Western Cape]].<ref name="Lykos"/> Although it occurs only in a protected area, ''A.&nbsp;paradisicola'' is considered a [[vulnerable species]] on the Red List of South African Plants, because of the potential effects of damage by [[baboon]]s.<ref name="SANBI"/>
+''Amaryllis paradisicola'' is known from two populations comprising fewer than 2000 individuals.<ref name=IUCN/> They grow on shady [[quartzite]] cliffs in the [[Richtersveld National Park]], near the town of [[Vioolsdrif]], [[Northern Cape]].<ref name=IUCN/><ref name="SANBI">{{cite web |url=http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=2082-3 |author=D. A. Snijman |author2=J. E. Victor |author3=D. Raimondo |year=2007 |title=''Amaryllis paradisicola'' Snijman |work=National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2012.1 |access-date=September 26, 2012}}</ref> This is a much drier and cooler environment than that enjoyed by ''A.&nbsp;belladonna'' in the [[Western Cape]].<ref name="Lykos"/> Although it occurs only in a protected area, ''A.&nbsp;paradisicola'' is considered a [[vulnerable species]] on the Red List of South African Plants, because of the potential effects of damage by [[baboon]]s.<ref name="SANBI"/>
 ==References==
@@ Line 23: / Line 25: @@
 ==External links==
 *{{cite web |url=http://plants.jstor.org/specimen/nbg0162004-1 |title=Holotype of ''Amaryllis paradisicola'' Snijman [family Amaryllidaceae&#93; |work=JSTOR Plant Science}}
-*{{Wikispecies-inline|Amaryllis paradisicola|''Amaryllis paradisicola''}}
 {{Taxonbar|from=Q3936444}}
 [[Category:Amaryllidoideae]]
-[[Category:Endemic flora of South Africa]]
+[[Category:Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces]]
 [[Category:Plants described in 1998]]
 [[Category:Taxa named by Dierdré A. Snijman]]