Berybolcensis: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Extinct genus of fishes}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
⚫
| name = ''Berybolcensis''
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|50|49|Early [[Eocene]]}}
| image =
| image = Berybolcensis leptacanthus.JPG
| image_caption =
| image_caption = Specimen at the [[Museo dei Fossili di Bolca]]
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|55.8|40.4|Early- Middle [[Eocene]]<ref name="sepkoskidb">{{cite journal|last=Sepkoski |first=Jack |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=364 |page=560 |year=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |accessdate=2009-02-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723131237/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |archivedate=2011-07-23 |df= }}</ref>}}
⚫
| taxon = Berybolcensis leptacanthus
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| authority = ([[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1838)
| parent_authority = Sorbini, 1984
| subphylum = [[Vertebrate|Vertebrata]]
| infraphylum = [[Gnathostomata]]
| superclassis = [[Osteichthyes]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| subclassis =
| superordo = [[Acanthopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Beryciformes]]
| superfamilia =
| familia =
| subfamilia =
| genus = '''''Berybolcensis'''''
| species =
| binomial =
| binomial_authority =
}}
}}


'''''Berybolcensis''''' is an extinct genus of prehistoric [[bony fish]] that lived from the early to middle [[Eocene]].<ref name="sepkoskidb">{{cite journal|last=Sepkoski |first=Jack |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=364 |page=560 |year=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |accessdate=2009-02-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723131237/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |archivedate=2011-07-23 |df= }}</ref>
'''''Berybolcensis''''' is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine [[Actinopterygii|ray-finned fish]] that lived in the [[Ypresian|early Eocene]].<ref name="sepkoskidb">{{cite journal|last=Sepkoski |first=Jack |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=364 |page=560 |year=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |accessdate=2009-02-27 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723131237/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class |archivedate=2011-07-23 }}</ref> It contains a single species, '''''B. leptacanthus''''', from the [[Monte Bolca]] lagerstatten of Italy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PBDB |url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=35777 |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=paleobiodb.org}}</ref> It was a member of the [[Holocentridae]], making it related to modern [[Holocentrinae|squirrelfish]] and [[Myripristinae|soldierfish]], although it was more [[Basal (phylogenetics)|basal]] than either, and is thought to have diverged from their common ancestor around the [[Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary|Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary]]. It is thought to be related to ''[[Tenuicentrum]]'', another basal holocentrid from the same formation.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dornburg |first=Alex |last2=Moore |first2=Jon |last3=Beaulieu |first3=Jeremy M. |last4=Eytan |first4=Ron I. |last5=Near |first5=Thomas J. |date=2015 |title=The impact of shifts in marine biodiversity hotspots on patterns of range evolution: Evidence from the Holocentridae (squirrelfishes and soldierfishes): SHIFTING BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS AND RANGE EVOLUTION |url=https://academic.oup.com/evolut/article/69/1/146/6851928 |journal=Evolution |language=en |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=146–161 |doi=10.1111/evo.12562}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Friedman |first=Matt |last2=Carnevale |first2=Giorgio |date=2018 |title=The Bolca Lagerstätten: shallow marine life in the Eocene |url=https://www.lyellcollection.org/doi/10.1144/jgs2017-164 |journal=Journal of the Geological Society |language=en |volume=175 |issue=4 |pages=569–579 |doi=10.1144/jgs2017-164 |issn=0016-7649}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Andrews |first=James V. |last2=Schein |first2=Jason P. |last3=Friedman |first3=Matt |date=2023 |title=An earliest Paleocene squirrelfish (Teleostei: Beryciformes: Holocentroidea) and its bearing on the timescale of holocentroid evolution |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2023.2168571 |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |language=en |volume=21 |issue=1 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2023.2168571 |issn=1477-2019|doi-access=free }}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q4896050}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4896050}}

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[[Category:Beryciformes]]
⚫
[[Category:Eocene fish]]
⚫
[[Category:Cenozoic animals of Europe]]



{{paleo-rayfinned-fish-stub}}
{{paleo-rayfinned-fish-stub}}
{{beryciformes-stub}}
{{beryciformes-stub}}
[[Category:Prehistoric ray-finned fish genera]]
⚫
[[Category:Holocentridae]]
⚫
[[Category:Eocene fish of Europe]]
[[Category:Ypresian genera]]
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[[Category:Fossils of Italy]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 1984]]

Latest revision as of 05:00, 11 March 2024

Berybolcensis
Temporal range: Early Eocene
↓
Specimen at the Museo dei Fossili di Bolca
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Holocentriformes
Family: Holocentridae
Genus: †Berybolcensis
Sorbini, 1984
Species:
†B. leptacanthus
Binomial name
†Berybolcensis leptacanthus
(Agassiz, 1838)

Berybolcensis is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine ray-finned fish that lived in the early Eocene.[1] It contains a single species, B. leptacanthus, from the Monte Bolca lagerstatten of Italy.[2] It was a member of the Holocentridae, making it related to modern squirrelfish and soldierfish, although it was more basal than either, and is thought to have diverged from their common ancestor around the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary. It is thought to be related to Tenuicentrum, another basal holocentrid from the same formation.[3][4][5]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
  2. ^ "PBDB". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
  3. ^ Dornburg, Alex; Moore, Jon; Beaulieu, Jeremy M.; Eytan, Ron I.; Near, Thomas J. (2015). "The impact of shifts in marine biodiversity hotspots on patterns of range evolution: Evidence from the Holocentridae (squirrelfishes and soldierfishes): SHIFTING BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS AND RANGE EVOLUTION". Evolution. 69 (1): 146–161. doi:10.1111/evo.12562.
  4. ^ Friedman, Matt; Carnevale, Giorgio (2018). "The Bolca Lagerstätten: shallow marine life in the Eocene". Journal of the Geological Society. 175 (4): 569–579. doi:10.1144/jgs2017-164. ISSN 0016-7649.
  5. ^ Andrews, James V.; Schein, Jason P.; Friedman, Matt (2023). "An earliest Paleocene squirrelfish (Teleostei: Beryciformes: Holocentroidea) and its bearing on the timescale of holocentroid evolution". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 21 (1). doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2168571. ISSN 1477-2019.
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