Tāmaki Strait: Difference between revisions
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{{Use New Zealand English|date=June 2023}} |
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{{Infobox body of water |
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[[File:Auckland20061016222837 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Satellite view of the the Tamaki Strait]] |
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| name = Tāmaki Strait |
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| image = Auckland20061016222837 (cropped).jpg |
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| alt = Satellite view of the Tāmaki Strait |
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| caption = Satellite view of the Tāmaki Strait |
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| image_bathymetry = |
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| alt_bathymetry = |
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| caption_bathymetry = |
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|location= [[Auckland Region]], [[New Zealand]] |
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|length= <!--{{convert|x|km|2|abbr=on}}--> |
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|width= <!--{{convert|x|km|2|abbr=on}}--> |
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|area= |
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|depth= |
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|frozen= |
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|islands= [[Karamuramu Island]], Koi Island, [[Motuihe Island]], [[Motukaraka Island]], [[Motukorea]], [[Motutapu Island]], [[Rangitoto Island]], [[Pakihi Island]], Papakohatu Island (Crusoe Island), [[Ponui Island]] |
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|rivers= [[Mangemangeroa Creek]], [[Tāmaki River]], [[Turanga Creek]], Waikopua Creek, [[Wairoa River (Auckland)|Wairoa River]] |
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|oceans= [[Hauraki Gulf]], [[Pacific Ocean]] |
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|countries= |
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|settlements= [[Beachlands, New Zealand|Beachlands]], [[Blackpool, New Zealand|Blackpool]], [[Bucklands Beach]], [[Eastern Beach, New Zealand|Eastern Beach]], [[Glendowie, New Zealand|Glendowie]], [[Howick, New Zealand|Howick]], [[Maraetai]], [[Mellons Bay]], [[Ōmiha]], Orapiu, [[Ostend, New Zealand|Ostend]], [[Saint Heliers]], [[Shelly Park]], [[Surfdale]] |
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|sections= |
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|references= |
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| pushpin_map = Auckland |
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| pushpin_label_position = right |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the Auckland Region |
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| pushpin_map_alt = Location within the Auckland Region |
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}} |
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The ''' |
The '''Tāmaki Strait''' is an area of the [[Hauraki Gulf]] in the [[Auckland Region]] of [[New Zealand]]'s [[North Island]]. The strait is east of the [[Waitematā Harbour]], and is located between [[Waiheke Island]], [[East Auckland]] and the [[Pōhutukawa Coast]]. |
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==Geography== |
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The strait separates the [[North Island]] mainland from [[Waiheke Island]] along the southern shore of the Gulf, due east of [[Auckland]] city. |
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The Tāmaki Strait is located to the east of Auckland, south of [[Waiheke Island]] and north of the [[Pōhutukawa Coast]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/41394 |title=Tāmaki Strait |website=New Zealand Gazetteer |publisher=Land Information New Zealand|access-date=29 June 2023}}</ref> During the [[Last Glacial Maximum]] (known locally as the Ōtira Glaciation), the area was primarily a flat river valley, until between 12,000 and 7,000 years ago when sea levels rose.<ref>{{Cite web| title = Estuary origins |url=https://niwa.co.nz/te-kuwaha/tools-and-resources/ng%C4%81-waihotanga-iho-the-estuary-monitoring-toolkit-for-iwi/estuary-origins | publisher = [[National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research]]| access-date = 3 November 2021}}</ref> The westernmost points of the strait are [[Rangitoto Island]] and [[Achilles Point]], and the easternmost are [[Ponui Island]] and Raukura Point.<ref name="Report">{{cite report|url=https://knowledgeauckland.org.nz/media/1785/tr2010-038-tamaki-strait-marine-benthic-habitats-ecologiocal-values-and-threats.pdf |title=Tamaki Strait: Marine benthic habitats, ecological values and threats |last1=Chiaroni |first1=L. |last2=Hewitt |first2=J.E. |last3=Hailes |first3=S. F. |work=National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research |publisher=[[Auckland Regional Council]] |date=2010 |access-date=29 June 2023}}</ref> Within the strait is [[Te Matuku Marine Reserve]], on the south-eastern coast of Waiheke Island.<ref name="Report"/> |
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The strait is shallow, with the majority of the area being within 10 metres under sea-level.<ref name="Report"/> |
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== History == |
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The Tāmaki Strait was one of the locations visited by the ''[[Tainui (canoe)|Tainui]]'' migratory waka, as the crew explored the eastern bays of the [[Auckland Region]].{{sfn|La Roche|2011|p=18}} The area was explored by [[Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki]] ancestor Peretū.{{sfn|Green|2011}} The strait's traditional name is Te Maraetai, meaning "Marae Enclosed by the Tides", referring to how the sheltered ocean of the strait acted like a flat [[marae ātea]] (marae entrance courtyard).<ref name="Shoreline">{{cite web|url=https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/plans-projects-policies-reports-bylaws/our-plans-strategies/topic-based-plans-strategies/environmental-plans-strategies/Documents/series1-kahawairahi-ki-whakatiwai-beachlands-east.pdf |title=Shoreline Adaptation Plan: Kahawairahi ki Whakatīwai - Pilot Beachlands and East |date=March 2023 |publisher=[[Auckland Council]] |access-date=17 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="Origins">{{cite web|url=https://www.ngaitaitamaki.iwi.nz/newpage2d39384d |title=Ngai Tai Origins |publisher=[[Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki]] |access-date=17 June 2023}}</ref> An alternative name that was used was {{lang|mi|Te Awaroa}} ("The Long Channel").{{sfn|Green|2011}} |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==Bibliography== |
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<!-- cite q doesn't handle chapter properly. Or CITEREF. --> |
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*{{cite book |contributor=Green, Nathew |contribution=From Hawaīki to Howick – A Ngāi Tai History |author=La Roche, Alan |date=2011 |title=Grey's Folly: A History of Howick, Pakuranga, Bucklands-Eastern Beaches, East Tamaki, Whitford, Beachlands and Maraetai |location=Auckland |publisher=Tui Vale Productions |isbn=978-0-473-18547-3 |oclc=1135039710 |language=en |pages=16–33 |ref={{sfnref|Green|2011}} }} |
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*{{cite Q|Q118286377 |ref={{sfnref|La Roche|2011}}}} |
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[[Category:Hauraki Gulf]] |
[[Category:Hauraki Gulf]] |
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[[Category:Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki]] |
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[[Category:Straits of New Zealand]] |
[[Category:Straits of New Zealand]] |
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{{Auckland-geo-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 22:20, 13 March 2024
| Tāmaki Strait | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Satellite view of the Tāmaki Strait | |
  Tāmaki Strait Location within the Auckland Region | |
| Location | Auckland Region, New Zealand |
| Coordinates | 36°51′S 175°02′E / 36.85°S 175.03°E |
| River sources | Mangemangeroa Creek, Tāmaki River, Turanga Creek, Waikopua Creek, Wairoa River |
| Ocean/sea sources | Hauraki Gulf, Pacific Ocean |
| Islands | Karamuramu Island, Koi Island, Motuihe Island, Motukaraka Island, Motukorea, Motutapu Island, Rangitoto Island, Pakihi Island, Papakohatu Island (Crusoe Island), Ponui Island |
| Settlements | Beachlands, Blackpool, Bucklands Beach, Eastern Beach, Glendowie, Howick, Maraetai, Mellons Bay, Ōmiha, Orapiu, Ostend, Saint Heliers, Shelly Park, Surfdale |
The Tāmaki Strait is an area of the Hauraki Gulf in the Auckland Region of New Zealand's North Island. The strait is east of the Waitematā Harbour, and is located between Waiheke Island, East Auckland and the Pōhutukawa Coast.
Geography[edit]
The Tāmaki Strait is located to the east of Auckland, south of Waiheke Island and north of the Pōhutukawa Coast.[1] During the Last Glacial Maximum (known locally as the Ōtira Glaciation), the area was primarily a flat river valley, until between 12,000 and 7,000 years ago when sea levels rose.[2] The westernmost points of the strait are Rangitoto Island and Achilles Point, and the easternmost are Ponui Island and Raukura Point.[3] Within the strait is Te Matuku Marine Reserve, on the south-eastern coast of Waiheke Island.[3]
The strait is shallow, with the majority of the area being within 10 metres under sea-level.[3]
History[edit]
The Tāmaki Strait was one of the locations visited by the Tainui migratory waka, as the crew explored the eastern bays of the Auckland Region.[4] The area was explored by Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki ancestor Peretū.[5] The strait's traditional name is Te Maraetai, meaning "Marae Enclosed by the Tides", referring to how the sheltered ocean of the strait acted like a flat marae ātea (marae entrance courtyard).[6][7] An alternative name that was used was Te Awaroa ("The Long Channel").[5]
References[edit]
- ^ "Tāmaki Strait". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ "Estuary origins". National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Chiaroni, L.; Hewitt, J.E.; Hailes, S. F. (2010). Tamaki Strait: Marine benthic habitats, ecological values and threats (PDF). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (Report). Auckland Regional Council. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
- ^ La Roche 2011, p. 18.
- ^ a b Green 2011.
- ^ "Shoreline Adaptation Plan: Kahawairahi ki Whakatīwai - Pilot Beachlands and East" (PDF). Auckland Council. March 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
- ^ "Ngai Tai Origins". Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
Bibliography[edit]
- Green, Nathew (2011). "From Hawaīki to Howick – A Ngāi Tai History". Grey's Folly: A History of Howick, Pakuranga, Bucklands-Eastern Beaches, East Tamaki, Whitford, Beachlands and Maraetai. By La Roche, Alan. Auckland: Tui Vale Productions. pp. 16–33. ISBN 978-0-473-18547-3. OCLC 1135039710.
- La Roche, Alan (2011). Grey's Folly: A History of Howick, Pakuranga, Bucklands-Eastern Beaches, East Tamaki, Whitford, Beachlands and Maraetai. Auckland: Tui Vale Productions. ISBN 978-0-473-18547-3. OCLC 1135039710. Wikidata Q118286377.