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'''Ernest Samuels''' (May 19, 1903 in [[Chicago, Illinois]] – February 12, 1996 in [[Evanston, Illinois]]) was an American biographer and lawyer.
'''Ernest Samuels''' (May 19, 1903 in [[Chicago, Illinois]] – February 12, 1996 in [[Evanston, Illinois]]) was an American university professor and scholar of American literature. He spent his career at [[Northwestern University]] and is best known for his biography of [[Henry Brooks Adams|Henry Adams]], which won several major prizes.<ref> {{citation|first=William |last=Grimes |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/15/nyregion/ernest-samuels-92-author-of-henry-adams-biography.html |title= Ernest Samuels, 92 |journal= New York Times |date= 15 February 1996|page= 16}} </ref>


== Life ==
== Life ==
Born in [[Chicago]], he received his Ph.B. in 1923 and [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] in 1926 from the [[University of Chicago]]. He moved to the southwest to recover from tuberculosis, staying in that part of the country and practicing law in El Paso, Texas. He then moved back to Chicago, switching to literature and earning an M.A. in English from the University of Chicago in 1931. During the Depression years 1931-1937 he practiced law in Chicago and taught business English at Bryant & Stratton Business College, for which he wrote a textbook. From 1937 to 1939 he was an English instructor at the State College of Washington, now [[Washington State University]], where he met and married Jayne Newcomer. In 1942 he completed a Ph.D. in English at the University of Chicago with a dissertation on "The Early Career of Henry Adams." He then began teaching English at [[Northwestern University]], serving as department chair from 1964 to 1966. With the exception of a visiting professorship at the University of Southern California in 1966-67, he remained at Northwestern for his entire teaching career.
Born in [[Chicago]], he received his Ph.B. in 1923 and [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]] in 1926 from the [[University of Chicago]]. He moved to the southwest to recover from tuberculosis, staying in that part of the country and practicing law in El Paso, Texas. He then moved back to Chicago, switching to literature and earning an M.A. in English from the University of Chicago in 1931. During the Depression years 1931-1937 he practiced law in Chicago and taught business English at Bryant & Stratton Business College, for which he wrote a textbook. From 1937 to 1939 he was an English instructor at the State College of Washington, now [[Washington State University]], where he met and married Jayne Newcomer. In 1942 he completed a Ph.D. in English at the University of Chicago with a dissertation on "The Early Career of Henry Adams." He then began teaching English at [[Northwestern University]], serving as department chair from 1964 to 1966. With the exception of a visiting professorship at the University of Southern California in 1966-67, he remained at Northwestern for his entire teaching career.


After retiring from Northwestern in 1971, Samuels concentrated exclusively on his writing. He is best known for his 3-volume biography of [[Henry Brooks Adams|Henry Adams]] (1948, 1958, 1964),<ref>[https://books.google.com/books/about/Henry_Adams.html?id=ZbjCAabI-JgC books.google.com]</ref> for which he received the [[Parkman Prize]], the [[Bancroft Prize]], and the 1965 [[Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography]],<ref>[http://files.library.northwestern.edu/findingaids/ernest_samuels.pdf Northwestern University]</ref> and he was a principal editor of the six-volume collection of the letters of Henry Adams (1982, 1988). He also wrote a two-volume biography of [[Bernard Berenson]] (1979, 1987), which is considered "the most authoritative and comprehensive" study of its subject.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2013/11/21/passions-bernard-berenson/|title=The Passions of Bernard Berenson &#124; by Walter Kaiser &#124; the New York Review of Books|last1=Kaiser|first1=Walter}}</ref> The first volume was a finalist for a National Book Award.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-1980|title = National Book Awards 1980}}</ref> His wife, Jayne Newcomer Samuels, assisted with most of his publications. After they spent a year together at I Tatti, researching the Berenson archives, she co-edited ''Mary Berenson: A Self-Portrait from Her Diaries and Letters'' with Barbara Strachey, Mary Berenson's granddaughter, (1980).<ref>http://books.wwnorton.com/books/Mary-Berenson/</ref>
After retiring from Northwestern in 1971, Samuels concentrated exclusively on his writing. He is best known for his 3-volume biography of [[Henry Brooks Adams|Henry Adams]] (1948, 1958, 1964),<ref>[https://books.google.com/books/about/Henry_Adams.html?id=ZbjCAabI-JgC books.google.com]</ref> for which he received the [[Parkman Prize]], the [[Bancroft Prize]], and the 1965 [[Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography]],<ref>[http://files.library.northwestern.edu/findingaids/ernest_samuels.pdf Northwestern University]{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and he was a principal editor of the six-volume collection of the letters of Henry Adams (1982, 1988). He also wrote a two-volume biography of [[Bernard Berenson]] (1979, 1987), which is considered "the most authoritative and comprehensive" study of its subject.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2013/11/21/passions-bernard-berenson/|title=The Passions of Bernard Berenson &#124; by Walter Kaiser &#124; the New York Review of Books|last1=Kaiser|first1=Walter}}</ref> The first volume was a finalist for a National Book Award.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-1980|title = National Book Awards 1980}}</ref> His wife, Jayne Newcomer Samuels, assisted with most of his publications. After they spent a year together at I Tatti, researching the Berenson archives, she co-edited ''Mary Berenson: A Self-Portrait from Her Diaries and Letters'' with Barbara Strachey, Mary Berenson's granddaughter, (1980).<ref>http://books.wwnorton.com/books/Mary-Berenson/</ref>


Both Ernest and Jayne Samuels died in [[Evanston, Illinois]], Ernest in 1996 and Jayne in 2013.
Both Ernest and Jayne Samuels died in [[Evanston, Illinois]], Ernest in 1996 and Jayne in 2013.
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* Samuels, Ernest, ''Bernard Berenson: The Making of a Legend'' (Harvard University Press, 1987)
* Samuels, Ernest, ''Bernard Berenson: The Making of a Legend'' (Harvard University Press, 1987)
* Adams, Henry, ''The Letters of Henry Adams'' (6 vols.) (Belknap Press, 1982, 1988) (eds.: J.C. Levenson, Ernest Samuels, Charles Vandersee, Viola Winner)
* Adams, Henry, ''The Letters of Henry Adams'' (6 vols.) (Belknap Press, 1982, 1988) (eds.: J.C. Levenson, Ernest Samuels, Charles Vandersee, Viola Winner)
* Adams, Henry, ''Henry Adams: Selected Letters'' (Harvard University Press, 1992) (ed. Ernest Samuels) <ref>{{Cite book |isbn = 067438735X|title = Henry Adams|last1 = Samuels|first1 = Ernest|year = 1989}}</ref>
* Adams, Henry, ''Henry Adams: Selected Letters'' (Harvard University Press, 1992) (ed. Ernest Samuels) <ref>{{Cite book |isbn = 067438735X|title = Henry Adams|last1 = Samuels|first1 = Ernest|year = 1989| publisher=Harvard University Press }}</ref>
⚫
* Bittner, David ''Professor Ernest Samuels: Pioneering Jewish Educator who "Broke the Back" of Academic Elitism'' (Western States Jewish History, Fall 2013, Vol. 46 Issue 1)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150703163905/http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/90671132/professor-ernest-samuels-pioneering-jewish-educator-who-broke-back-academic-elitism connection.ebscohost.com]</ref>

==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==Sources==
==Sources==

*[https://www.jstor.org/pss/25081120 ''Journal of the Massachusetts Historical Society'']
⚫
* Bittner, David ''Professor Ernest Samuels: Pioneering Jewish Educator who "Broke the Back" of Academic Elitism'' (Western States Jewish History, Fall 2013, Vol. 46 Issue 1)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150703163905/http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/90671132/professor-ernest-samuels-pioneering-jewish-educator-who-broke-back-academic-elitism connection.ebscohost.com]</ref>

* {{cite journal |last =Leopold |first= Richard W. |authorlink = Richard W. Leopold |title =Ernest Samuels |journal =Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society |volume =108 |issue = |pages =157–159 |date =1996 |language = |url = http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081120 |jstor = 25081120|issn = |doi = |accessdate = }}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://files.library.northwestern.edu/findingaids/ernest_samuels.pdf Ernest Samuels Papers, Northwestern University Archives, Evanston, Illinois]
*[http://files.library.northwestern.edu/findingaids/ernest_samuels.pdf Ernest Samuels Papers, Northwestern University Archives, Evanston, Illinois]{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}


{{PulitzerPrize BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors 1951–1975}}
{{PulitzerPrize BiographyorAutobiographyAuthors 1951–1975}}
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[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]
[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]
[[Category:University of Chicago alumni]]
[[Category:University of Chicago alumni]]
[[Category:Northwestern University faculty]]

Latest revision as of 13:45, 14 March 2024

Ernest Samuels (May 19, 1903 in Chicago, Illinois – February 12, 1996 in Evanston, Illinois) was an American university professor and scholar of American literature. He spent his career at Northwestern University and is best known for his biography of Henry Adams, which won several major prizes.[1]

Life[edit]

Born in Chicago, he received his Ph.B. in 1923 and J.D. in 1926 from the University of Chicago. He moved to the southwest to recover from tuberculosis, staying in that part of the country and practicing law in El Paso, Texas. He then moved back to Chicago, switching to literature and earning an M.A. in English from the University of Chicago in 1931. During the Depression years 1931-1937 he practiced law in Chicago and taught business English at Bryant & Stratton Business College, for which he wrote a textbook. From 1937 to 1939 he was an English instructor at the State College of Washington, now Washington State University, where he met and married Jayne Newcomer. In 1942 he completed a Ph.D. in English at the University of Chicago with a dissertation on "The Early Career of Henry Adams." He then began teaching English at Northwestern University, serving as department chair from 1964 to 1966. With the exception of a visiting professorship at the University of Southern California in 1966-67, he remained at Northwestern for his entire teaching career.

After retiring from Northwestern in 1971, Samuels concentrated exclusively on his writing. He is best known for his 3-volume biography of Henry Adams (1948, 1958, 1964),[2] for which he received the Parkman Prize, the Bancroft Prize, and the 1965 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography,[3] and he was a principal editor of the six-volume collection of the letters of Henry Adams (1982, 1988). He also wrote a two-volume biography of Bernard Berenson (1979, 1987), which is considered "the most authoritative and comprehensive" study of its subject.[4] The first volume was a finalist for a National Book Award.[5] His wife, Jayne Newcomer Samuels, assisted with most of his publications. After they spent a year together at I Tatti, researching the Berenson archives, she co-edited Mary Berenson: A Self-Portrait from Her Diaries and Letters with Barbara Strachey, Mary Berenson's granddaughter, (1980).[6]

Both Ernest and Jayne Samuels died in Evanston, Illinois, Ernest in 1996 and Jayne in 2013.

Works[edit]

  • Samuels, Ernest, The Young Henry Adams (Harvard University Press, 1948)
  • Samuels, Ernest, Henry Adams: The Middle Years (Harvard University Press, 1958)
  • Samuels, Ernest, Henry Adams: The Major Phase (Harvard University Press, 1964)
  • Samuels, Ernest, Henry Adams (Harvard University Press, 1989) (Abridgement of three above biographies)
  • Samuels, Ernest, Bernard Berenson: The Making of a Connoisseur (Harvard University Press, 1979)
  • Samuels, Ernest, Bernard Berenson: The Making of a Legend (Harvard University Press, 1987)
  • Adams, Henry, The Letters of Henry Adams (6 vols.) (Belknap Press, 1982, 1988) (eds.: J.C. Levenson, Ernest Samuels, Charles Vandersee, Viola Winner)
  • Adams, Henry, Henry Adams: Selected Letters (Harvard University Press, 1992) (ed. Ernest Samuels) [7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Grimes, William (15 February 1996), "Ernest Samuels, 92", New York Times: 16
  2. ^ books.google.com
  3. ^ Northwestern University[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ Kaiser, Walter. "The Passions of Bernard Berenson | by Walter Kaiser | the New York Review of Books". {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  5. ^ "National Book Awards 1980".
  6. ^ http://books.wwnorton.com/books/Mary-Berenson/
  7. ^ Samuels, Ernest (1989). Henry Adams. Harvard University Press. ISBN 067438735X.

Sources[edit]

  • Bittner, David Professor Ernest Samuels: Pioneering Jewish Educator who "Broke the Back" of Academic Elitism (Western States Jewish History, Fall 2013, Vol. 46 Issue 1)[1]

External links[edit]

  1. ^ connection.ebscohost.com
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