Cooloola sedge frog: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of |
{{Short description|Species of frog}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
{{Speciesbox |
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| image = |
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| status = EN |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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⚫ | | status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn |author=Harry Hines |author2=Ed Meyer |author3=Jean-Marc Hero |author4=David Newell |author5=John Clarke |date=2004 |title=''Litoria cooloolensis'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T41032A10391210 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41032A10391210.en |access-date=8 January 2023}}</ref> |
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| taxon = Litoria cooloolensis |
| taxon = Litoria cooloolensis |
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| authority = Liem, 1974 |
| authority = Liem, 1974 |
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| synonyms = ''Dryomantis cooloolensis'' <small>— Wells and Wellington, 1985</small> |
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| synonyms_ref = <ref name=Frost/> |
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The '''Cooloola sedge frog''' or '''Cooloola tree frog''' (''Litoria cooloolensis'') is a species of [[frog]] in the |
The '''Cooloola sedge frog''' or '''Cooloola tree frog''' ('''''Litoria cooloolensis''''') is a species of [[frog]] in the subfamily [[Pelodryadinae]]. |
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Its natural [[habitat]]s are [[swamp]]s, freshwater [[lake]]s, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater [[marsh]]es, intermittent freshwater marshes, and coastal freshwater [[lagoon]]s. |
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It is threatened by [[habitat loss]]. |
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Cooloola Tree Frogs only live in Australia and their lack of distribution adds to their endangerment. They mostly feed on bugs in their area; flies, spiders, moths, etc. |
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Their green skin helps camouflage them because of their very green and wet habitat. |
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It is [[endemic]] to Australia and only known from [[Fraser Island|Fraser]] and [[North Stradbroke Island]]s, off south-eastern [[Queensland]].<ref name="IUCN" /><ref name="Frost" /> |
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==Sources== |
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== Habitat == |
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It inhabits sandy coastal and island freshwater lakes and [[wallum]] creeks, with a preference for dense reed beds. It is threatened by water extraction and pollution and by tramping of the reef beds. It occurs in the [[Great Sandy National Park]].<ref name="IUCN" /> |
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== Description == |
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This amphibian's back is yellowish green, speckled with dark spots, and the hidden surfaces of its thighs are orange with a purple-brown stripe.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|access-date=2023-02-10|date=2004-04-30|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2004.rlts.t41032a10391210.en|language=en|last=IUCN|title=Litoria cooloolensis: Harry Hines, Ed Meyer, Jean-Marc Hero, David Newell, John Clarke: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T41032A10391210|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41032/0|doi-access=free}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> The belly is grainy and white in color.<ref>Rowland, J. 2012. Cooloola sedgefrog, Litoria cooloolensis. Targeted species survey guidelines. Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Brisbane.</ref> |
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''L. cooloolensis'', like other members of the genus Litoria, has horizontal irises. |
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== Taxonomy == |
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''Litoria'' ''cooloolensis'' is part of the species-group ''L. bicolor'', which was created to accommodate 7 species from the region that had characteristics in common. |
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The other members of the group are'':'' ''[[Litoria fallax]]'' in Australia; ''[[Litoria bicolor]]'' in Austrália and Papua New Guine; ''[[Litoria bibonius]], [[Litoria contrastens]]'', ''[[Litoria longicrus]]'' and ''[[Litoria mystax]]'' in Papua New Guine.<ref>{{cite journal|access-date=2023-02-10|date=June 2004|doi=10.1670/100-03A|first=Fred|first2=Allen|issn=0022-1511|language=en|last=Kraus|last2=Allison|number=2|pages=197–207|periodical=Journal of Herpetology|title=Two New Treefrogs from Normanby Island, Papua New Guinea|url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1670/100-03A}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|30em|refs= |
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<ref name=Frost>{{cite web |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Pelodryadinae/Litoria/Litoria-cooloolensis |title=''Litoria cooloolensis'' Liem, 1974 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2022 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |doi=10.5531/db.vz.0001 |access-date=8 January 2023}}</ref> |
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}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q917798}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q917798}} |
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[[Category:Litoria]] |
[[Category:Litoria]] |
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[[Category:Endemic fauna of Australia]] |
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[[Category:Amphibians of Queensland]] |
[[Category:Amphibians of Queensland]] |
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[[Category:Amphibians described in 1974]] |
[[Category:Amphibians described in 1974]] |
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[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]] |
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Latest revision as of 23:34, 7 April 2024
Cooloola sedge frog | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Anura |
Family: | Hylidae |
Genus: | Litoria |
Species: | L. cooloolensis
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Binomial name | |
Litoria cooloolensis Liem, 1974
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Synonyms[2] | |
Dryomantis cooloolensis — Wells and Wellington, 1985 |
The Cooloola sedge frog or Cooloola tree frog (Litoria cooloolensis) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae.
It is endemic to Australia and only known from Fraser and North Stradbroke Islands, off south-eastern Queensland.[1][2]
Habitat[edit]
It inhabits sandy coastal and island freshwater lakes and wallum creeks, with a preference for dense reed beds. It is threatened by water extraction and pollution and by tramping of the reef beds. It occurs in the Great Sandy National Park.[1]
Description[edit]
This amphibian's back is yellowish green, speckled with dark spots, and the hidden surfaces of its thighs are orange with a purple-brown stripe.[3] The belly is grainy and white in color.[4]
L. cooloolensis, like other members of the genus Litoria, has horizontal irises.
Taxonomy[edit]
Litoria cooloolensis is part of the species-group L. bicolor, which was created to accommodate 7 species from the region that had characteristics in common.
The other members of the group are: Litoria fallax in Australia; Litoria bicolor in Austrália and Papua New Guine; Litoria bibonius, Litoria contrastens, Litoria longicrus and Litoria mystax in Papua New Guine.[5]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Harry Hines; Ed Meyer; Jean-Marc Hero; David Newell; John Clarke (2004). "Litoria cooloolensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T41032A10391210. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41032A10391210.en. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2022). "Litoria cooloolensis Liem, 1974". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ IUCN (2004-04-30). "Litoria cooloolensis: Harry Hines, Ed Meyer, Jean-Marc Hero, David Newell, John Clarke: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T41032A10391210". doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2004.rlts.t41032a10391210.en. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Rowland, J. 2012. Cooloola sedgefrog, Litoria cooloolensis. Targeted species survey guidelines. Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Brisbane.
- ^ Kraus, Fred; Allison, Allen (June 2004). "Two New Treefrogs from Normanby Island, Papua New Guinea". Journal of Herpetology (2): 197–207. doi:10.1670/100-03A. ISSN 0022-1511. Retrieved 2023-02-10.