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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{italic title}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|name = '' Guichenotia ''▼
|image = Guichenotia ledifolia.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Guichenotia ledifolia]]''
|display_parents = 2
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
▲|nametaxon = '' Guichenotia ''
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|authority = [[J.Gay]]<ref name=APC>{{cite web|title=''Guichenotia''|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/56189|publisher=Australian Plant Census|access-date=22 March 2022}}</ref>
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="APC" />
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|synonyms =
|ordo = [[Malvales]]
* ''Ditomostrophe'' <small>[[Turcz.]]</small>
|familia = [[Malvaceae]]
* ''Sarotes'' <small>[[Lindl.]]</small>
|subfamilia = [[Byttnerioideae]]
|}}▼
|tribus = [[Lasiopetaleae]]
|genus = '''''Guichenotia'''''
|genus_authority = [[J.Gay]]
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = See text.
▲|}}
 
'''''Guichenotia''''' is a genus of 17 species of flowering plants in the family [[Malvaceae]] that is [[endemic]] to the south west of [[Western Australia]]. Plants in the genus ''Guichenotia'' are shrubs with [[Leaf#Divisions of the blade|simple]], linear to oblong leaves with leaf-like [[stipule]]s at the base of the [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]], the flowers [[Plant reproductive morphology#Bisexual |bisexual]] with three [[Bract#Bracteole|bracteoles]] at the base of the [[sepal]]s, and five petal-like sepals, the petals sometimes absent. The fruit is a [[Capsule (botany)|capsule]] usually containing 15 seeds.<ref name=FloraBase>{{FloraBase | name = ''Guichenotia'' | id = 21776}}</ref><ref name="Blake">{{cite book |last1=Blake |first1=Trevor L. |title=Lantern bushes of Australia ; Thomasias & allied genera : a field and horticultural guide |date=2021 |publisher=Australian Plants Society, Keilor Plains Group |location=Victoria |isbn=9780646839301 |pages=206–209}}</ref>
'''''Guichenotia''''' is a [[genus]] of about 16 species of [[flowering plant]] which are endemic to the south west of [[Western Australia]].
 
The genus namewas honoursfirst formally described in 1821 by [[AntoineJaques GuichenotÉtienne Gay]], gardenerin 's'[[Mémoires boydu onMuséum thed'Histoire 1801–1803Naturelle]]''. FrenchThe scientificfirst voyagespecies toGay Australiadescribed underwas ''[[NicolasGuichenotia Baudinledifolia]]''.<ref Guichenotname=APNI>{{cite wasweb|title=''Guichenotia''|url= poorlyhttps://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/458658 educated,|publisher=Australian withPlant poorName literacyIndex|access-date=22 skillsMarch and2022}}</ref><ref littlename="J.Gay">{{cite knowledgejournal of|last1=Gay plants,|first1=Jaques yetE. worked|title=Monographie extremelydes hardCinq Genres de Plantes, collectingLasiopetalees more|journal=Mémoires plantdu specimensMuséum thand'Histoire theNaturelle officially|date=1821 appointed|volume=7 botanist,|page=448 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/108221#page/490/mode/1up |access-date=22 March 2022}}</ref> The genus name honours [[JeanAntoine BaptisteGuichenot]], Leschenaultgardener's deboy laon Tourthe 1801–1803 French scientific voyage to Australia under [[Nicolas Baudin]],.<ref name="Sharr">{{cite book |last1=Sharr |first1=Francis Aubi |last2=George |first2=Alex |title=Western Australian Plant Names and, despiteTheir hisMeanings poor|date=2019 literacy,|publisher=Four labellingGables themPress with|location=Kardinya, muchWA more|isbn=9780958034180 useful|page=84 annotations.|edition=3rd}}</ref><ref name="Nelson 1976">{{cite journal | author = Nelson, E. Charles | year = 1976 | title = Antoine Guichenot and ''Adenanthos'' (Proteaceae) specimens collected during Baudin's Australian Expedition, 1801-1803 | journal = Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–10 | doi = 10.3366/jsbnh.1976.8.PART_1.1 | issn = 0260-9541}}</ref>
 
==Species include:list==
The following species of ''Guichenotia'' are accepted by the [[Australian Plant Census]] as at 22 March 2022:<ref name="APClist">{{cite web |title=''Guichenotia'' |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/search/taxonomy?product=APC&tree.id=51209179&name=Guichenotia&inc._scientific=&inc.scientific=on&inc._cultivar=&max=100&display=apc&search=true |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=22 March 2022}}</ref>
*''[[Guichenotia alba]]'' Keighery
*''[[Guichenotia angustifoliaalba]]'' (Turcz.) Druce<small>Keighery</small>
*''[[Guichenotia apetalaangustifolia]]'' A.S<small>([[Turcz.]]) [[George Claridge Druce|Druce]]</small>
*''[[Guichenotia asteriskosanota]]'' <small>[[C.F.Wilkins]]</small>
*''[[Guichenotia astroplethaapetala]]'' C<small>[[A.FS.WilkinsGeorge]]</small>
*''[[Guichenotia basiviridaasteriskos]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia glandulosaastropletha]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia impudicabasiviridis]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia intermediaglandulosa]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia ledifoliaimpudica]]'' J<small>C.GayF.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia macranthaintermedia]]'' Turcz<small>C.F.Wilkins</small> - Large-flowered Guichenotia
*''[[Guichenotia micranthaledifolia]]'' (Steetz) Benth<small>J.Gay</small> - Small-flowered Guichenotia
*''[[Guichenotia quasicalvamacrantha]]'' C<small>Turcz.F.Wilkins</small> - large-flowered guichenotia
*''[[Guichenotia sarotesmicrantha]]'' <small>([[Steetz]]) [[Benth.]]</small> - small flowered guichenotia
*''[[Guichenotia seorsifloraquasicalva]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia tuberculatasarotes]]'' C<small>Benth.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia seorsiflora]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia tuberculata]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
 
==References==
{{reflistReflist}}
 
*[http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=GUICHENOTIA Australian Plant Name Index (APNI): ''Guichenotia'']
*[http://florabase.dec.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21776 FloraBase - the Western Australian flora: ''Guichenotia''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905102517/http://florabase.dec.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21776 |date=5 September 2008 }}
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5230558}}
 
[[Category:Byttnerioideae]]
[[Category:Rosids of Western Australia]]
[[Category:Malvales of Australia]]
[[Category:Malvaceae genera]]
 
[[Category:Guichenotia| ]]
 
[[Category:Taxa named by Jaques Étienne Gay]]
{{Malvales-stub}}
{{WesternAustralia-plant-stub}}
{{Australia-rosid-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:22, 8 April 2024

Guichenotia
Guichenotia ledifolia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Subfamily: Byttnerioideae
Tribe: Lasiopetaleae
Genus: Guichenotia
J.Gay[1]
Synonyms[1]

Guichenotia is a genus of 17 species of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae that is endemic to the south west of Western Australia. Plants in the genus Guichenotia are shrubs with simple, linear to oblong leaves with leaf-like stipules at the base of the petiole, the flowers bisexual with three bracteoles at the base of the sepals, and five petal-like sepals, the petals sometimes absent. The fruit is a capsule usually containing 15 seeds.[2][3]

The genus was first formally described in 1821 by Jaques Étienne Gay in Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. The first species Gay described was Guichenotia ledifolia.[4][5] The genus name honours Antoine Guichenot, gardener's boy on the 1801–1803 French scientific voyage to Australia under Nicolas Baudin.[6][7]

Species list[edit]

The following species of Guichenotia are accepted by the Australian Plant Census as at 22 March 2022:[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Guichenotia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  2. ^ "Guichenotia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. ^ Blake, Trevor L. (2021). Lantern bushes of Australia ; Thomasias & allied genera : a field and horticultural guide. Victoria: Australian Plants Society, Keilor Plains Group. pp. 206–209. ISBN 9780646839301.
  4. ^ "Guichenotia". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  5. ^ Gay, Jaques E. (1821). "Monographie des Cinq Genres de Plantes, Lasiopetalees". Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. 7: 448. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  6. ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 84. ISBN 9780958034180.
  7. ^ Nelson, E. Charles (1976). "Antoine Guichenot and Adenanthos (Proteaceae) specimens collected during Baudin's Australian Expedition, 1801-1803". Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History. 8 (1): 1–10. doi:10.3366/jsbnh.1976.8.PART_1.1. ISSN 0260-9541.
  8. ^ "Guichenotia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
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