Fragaria nipponica: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of strawberry}}
{{italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Fragaria nipponica''
|image = Fragaria nipponica1UME.jpg
|genus = Fragaria
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|species = nipponica
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
|authority = [[Tomitaro Makino|Makino]]
| ordo = [[Rosales]]
| familia = [[Rosaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Strawberry|Fragaria]]''
| species = '''''F. nipponica'''''
| binomial = ''Fragaria nipponica''
| binomial_authority = [[Tomitaro Makino|Makino]]
}}
}}


'''''Fragaria nipponica''''' is a species of [[strawberry]] native to the western side of the [[Japan]]ese island of [[Honshū]], with a [[variety (biology)|variety]] ''Fragaria nipponica'' var. ''yakusimensis'' on [[Yakushima]]. Some botanists treat it as a [[synonymy|synonym]] of ''[[Fragaria yezoensis]]''.<ref name="od">Oda, Y. 2002. Photosynthetic characteristics and geographical distribution of diploid ''Fragaria'' species native in Japan. ''Acta Hort''. 567: 381-384. [http://www.actahort.org/books/567/567_83.htm Abstract].</ref><ref name="hum">Hummer, K.E., Sabitov, A., & Davis, T. 2005. Iturup and Sakhalin Island strawberries. ''Hortscience'' 40(4): 1127. [http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=177440 Abstract].</ref><ref name="ars">[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?259 ''F. nipponica'' data from GRIN Taxonomy Database]</ref>
'''''Fragaria nipponica''''' is a species of [[Fragaria|wild strawberry]] native to the western side of the Japanese island of [[Honshū]], with a [[variety (biology)|variety]] ''Fragaria nipponica'' var. ''yakusimensis'' on [[Yakushima]]. Some botanists treat it as a [[synonym (taxonomy)|synonym]] of ''[[Fragaria yezoensis]]''.<ref name="od">Oda, Y. 2002. Photosynthetic characteristics and geographical distribution of diploid ''Fragaria'' species native in Japan. ''Acta Hort''. 567: 381–384. [http://www.actahort.org/books/567/567_83.htm Abstract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602033648/http://www.actahort.org/books/567/567_83.htm |date=2018-06-02 }}.</ref><ref name="hum">Hummer, K. E., Sabitov, A., & Davis, T. 2005. Iturup and Sakhalin Island strawberries. ''HortScience'' 40(4): 1127. [http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=177440 Abstract].</ref><ref name="ars">{{GRIN | accessdate = 2 January 2018}}</ref>


All strawberries have a base [[haploid]] count of 7 [[chromosomes]]. ''Fragaria nipponica'' is [[diploid]], having 2 pairs of these chromosomes for a total of 14 chromosomes.
All strawberries have a base [[haploid]] count of 7 [[chromosomes]]. ''Fragaria nipponica'' is [[diploid]], having 2 pairs of these chromosomes for a total of 14 chromosomes.
<ref name="od"/><ref name="hum"/><ref name="ars"/>
<ref name="od">Oda, Y. 2002. Photosynthetic characteristics and geographical distribution of diploid ''Fragaria'' species native in Japan. ''Acta Hort''. 567: 381-384. [http://www.actahort.org/books/567/567_83.htm Abstract].</ref><ref name="hum">Hummer, K.E., Sabitov, A., & Davis, T. 2005. Iturup And Sakhalin Island Strawberries. ''Hortscience'' 40(4): 1127. [http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=177440 Abstract].</ref><ref name="ars">[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?259 ''F. nipponica'' data from GRIN Taxonomy Database]</ref>


''Fragaria nipponica'', particularly var. ''yakusimensis'', is cultivated in Japan for its edible fruit.<ref name="od"/><ref name="hum"/><ref name="ars"/>
''Fragaria nipponica'', particularly var. ''yakusimensis'', is cultivated in Japan for its edible fruit.<ref name="od"/><ref name="hum"/><ref name="ars"/>
{{Infobox genome
| image =
| caption =
| taxId = 24458
| ploidy = diploid
| chromosomes = 14
| size =
| year = 2014
| organelle =
| organelle-size =
| organelle-year =
}}


==References==
==References==
{{refs}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{PFAF|Fragaria nipponica}}

{{-}}
{{-}}


{{commons category|Fragaria nipponica}}
{{fragaria}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3259227}}


{{Fragaria}}
[[Category:Fragaria|nipponica]]
[[Category:Fragaria|nipponica]]
[[Category:Flora of Northeast Asia]]
[[Category:Flora of Northeast Asia]]
[[Category:Flora of Japan]]
[[Category:Flora of Japan]]
[[Category:Berries]]
[[Category:Berries]]



{{Fruit-stub}}
{{Fruit-stub}}

Latest revision as of 19:56, 27 April 2024

Fragaria nipponica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Fragaria
Species:
F. nipponica
Binomial name
Fragaria nipponica

Fragaria nipponica is a species of wild strawberry native to the western side of the Japanese island of Honshū, with a variety Fragaria nipponica var. yakusimensis on Yakushima. Some botanists treat it as a synonym of Fragaria yezoensis.[1][2][3]

All strawberries have a base haploid count of 7 chromosomes. Fragaria nipponica is diploid, having 2 pairs of these chromosomes for a total of 14 chromosomes. [1][2][3]

Fragaria nipponica, particularly var. yakusimensis, is cultivated in Japan for its edible fruit.[1][2][3]

Genomic information
NCBI genome ID24458
Ploidydiploid
Number of chromosomes14
Year of completion2014

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Oda, Y. 2002. Photosynthetic characteristics and geographical distribution of diploid Fragaria species native in Japan. Acta Hort. 567: 381–384. Abstract Archived 2018-06-02 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ a b c Hummer, K. E., Sabitov, A., & Davis, T. 2005. Iturup and Sakhalin Island strawberries. HortScience 40(4): 1127. Abstract.
  3. ^ a b c "Fragaria nipponica". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2 January 2018.

External links[edit]