Tīnui: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 40°52′40″S 176°04′20″E / 40.87778°S 176.07222°E / -40.87778; 176.07222
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'''Tinui''' is a small village aproximately 40 kilometres from [[Masterton]], in the [[Wairarapa]], [[New Zealand]]. The name Tinui comes from the [[Maori]] words ''ti'', meaning [[Cabbage tree (New Zealand)|Cabbage Tree]] and ''nui'', meaning many. While the actual village of Tinui is small, consisting of only two streets, Charles Street and Blackhill Road, the village serves as the centre of the wider Tinui farming area, with:
{{Use New Zealand English|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Tīnui
| settlement_type = Locality
| image_skyline = Museum, Tinui, Wairarapa (22861577289).jpg
| image_caption = Tīnui Museum
| image_map = {{infobox mapframe|coord={{coord|40|52|40|S|176|04|20|E}}|zoom=9}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|40|52|40|S|176|04|20|E|display=inline,title|region:NZ_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = New Zealand
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of New Zealand|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wellington Region]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Territorial authorities of New Zealand|Territorial authority]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Masterton District]]
| area_total_km2 =
| area_footnotes =
| population_total =
| population_footnotes =
| population_as_of =
| population_density_km2 = auto
}}
[[Image:CordylineAustralis.jpg|thumb|right|The Cabbage Tree, Tinui School's logo]]
'''Tīnui''', also spelled '''Tinui''' and formerly spelled '''Tenui''', is a small village approximately 40 kilometres from [[Masterton]], in the [[Wairarapa]], New Zealand. The name comes from the [[Māori language|Māori]] words {{lang|mi|tī}}, [[Cabbage tree (New Zealand)|cabbage tree]], and {{lang|mi|nui}}, many.<ref>{{ReedPlacenames2002}}</ref>


==History==
[[Image:CordylineAustralis.jpg|thumb|right|The Cabbage Tree, Tinui School's logo.]]


Tīnui was the first place in New Zealand to have an [[ANZAC Day]] cross: On 25 April 1916, the local vicar led an expedition to place a large metal cross to commemorate the dead on Tīnui Taipo, a 360&nbsp;m (1200&nbsp;ft) high promontory behind the village, and a service was held.<ref>[http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/media/photo/tinui-war-memorial Tinui war memorial], New Zealand History online - Nga korero aipurangi o Aotearoa, History Group, Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Wellington, New Zealand. Updated 20 April 2007. Accessed 19 April 2009.</ref> In 2006, the 90th anniversary was commemorated with a 21-gun salute fired by soldiers from [[Waiouru Army Camp]]. In 2009, the [[Royal New Zealand Air Force|Air Force]] began promoting Tīnui as an alternative to travelling to [[Gallipoli]]. Veterans' Affairs Minister [[Judith Collins]] said of the promotion: "I would be delighted to see Tīnui become a place where people come to pay their respects and remember those who have fallen."<ref name="Stuff.co.nz_2343111">{{cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/2343111/Tiny-Tinui-proposed-as-our-new-Gallipoli |title=Tiny Tinui proposed as our 'new Gallipoli' |author=Katterns, Tanya |date=18 April 2009 |work=[[The Dominion Post (Wellington)|The Dominion Post]] |accessdate=23 November 2011}}</ref>
*Tinui War Memorial Hall
*Tinui Primary School
*Craft Shop
*Tinui General Store
*Tinui Hotel
*[[Anglican Church]] of the Good Shepherd
*Volunteer Rural fire station


Tīnui has been flooded often, as it is situated on the river flats next to the confluence of the [[Whareama River]] and the [[Tīnui River]]. The first recorded flood was in 1858, when water covered the river flats. In 1936, floods caused thousands of sheep to drown and floodwaters reached a depth of 450&nbsp;mm inside the Tīnui Hotel. The 1991 floods devastated the village when 200&nbsp;mm of rain fell over a 24-hour period, and the river flooded again in July 1992.<ref>Casey, C. (1996) ''After the rains came : The Tinui Flood of April 1991''. Masterton District Library. {{ISBN|0-473-03793-9}}</ref>
====School====
Tinui Primary School is a small country school serving the entire Mangapakeha, Tinui, Annedale, Tinui Valley, Whakataki, Castlepoint and Mataikona areas. It is a decile 9 state school and has approximately 60 pupils.


====History====
Tinui was the first place in New Zealand to have an [[ANZAC]] Day service, when the then vicar led an expedition to place a large wooden cross on the Tinui Taipos (a 1200ft high large hill/mountain, behind the village) in April 1916 to commemorate the dead. A service was held on the 25th of April of that year. In 2006 the 90th Anniversary of the event was celebrated with a full twenty-one gun salute fired at the service by soldiers from the army base in Waiouru.

Tinui, being on the river flats next to a junction of the Whareama River and the Tinui Stream, has been flooded often; the first being recorded in 1858 when water covered the river flats. In 1936 floods caused thousands of sheep to drown and floodwaters reached a depth of 450mm inside the Tinui Hotel. The 1991 floods devastated the town when 200mm of rain fell over a 24 hour period, and just a year later, in July 1992 the river flooded again.
<gallery>
<gallery>
Tinui Taipo (22602504893).jpg|Tīnui Taipo
<!-- Deleted image removed: Image:Wai-tinu.jpg|The Tinui War Memorial -->
Church of the Good Shepherd, Tinui (1902) August 2008 (2782726105).jpg|Church of the Good Shepherd
Image:tinui.jpg|The Tinui Hotel
The Cross, Tinui, Wairarapa (23203463736).jpg|The cross on the hill
Image:tinui2.jpg|A view of The Church of the Good Shepherd
Tinui, Wairarapa (22933825500).jpg|ANZAC walkway
Image:tinui3.jpg|Annedale Road under water during the July 1992 flood
Tinui Hotel. Currently closed awaiting demolishion, relocation or a new owner - panoramio.jpg|Tīnui Hotel
</gallery>
</gallery>

==Demographics==
Tīnui is part of the [[Whareama#Demographics|Whareama]] statistical area.<ref>{{NZ census place summary 2018|whareama|Whareama}}</ref>

==Education==

Tīnui School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students from the Mangapakeha, Tīnui, Annedale, Tīnui Valley, Whakataki, [[Castlepoint]], and Mataikona areas.<ref name="moe3041">{{cite web |title=Ministry of Education School Profile |url=https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/find-school/school/profile?school=3041 |website=educationcounts.govt.nz |publisher=[[Ministry of Education (New Zealand)|Ministry of Education]]}}</ref> It has a roll of {{NZ school roll data|3041|y}} as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|}}.<ref name="ero3041">{{cite web |title=Education Review Office Report |url=http://www.ero.govt.nz/report-view?id=3041 |website=ero.govt.nz |publisher=[[Education Review Office]]}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
*[[List of schools in Wellington, New Zealand]]

*[[Wairarapa]]
==External links==
*''The Reed Dictionary of New Zealand Place Names'' A.W. Reed 2002
{{commons category}}
*''After the rains came : The Tinui Flood of April 1991''Compiled by Cathy Casey. Masterton District Library, 1996.
* [https://www.mstn.govt.nz/community/the-masterton-district/townships/tinui Tīnui] at [[Masterton District Council]]
*[http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/?q=node/1197 nzhistory.net]

*[http://wairarapa.co.nz/times-age/weekly/2002/tinui.html Wairarapa Times Age]

[[Category:Cities, towns and communities in New Zealand | Wellington region]]
{{Masterton District, New Zealand}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Populated places in the Wellington Region]]
[[Category:Masterton District]]
[[Category:Wairarapa]]

Latest revision as of 23:44, 3 May 2024

Tīnui
Locality
Tīnui Museum
Tīnui Museum
Map
Coordinates: 40°52′40″S 176°04′20″E / 40.87778°S 176.07222°E / -40.87778; 176.07222
CountryNew Zealand
RegionWellington Region
Territorial authorityMasterton District
The Cabbage Tree, Tinui School's logo

Tīnui, also spelled Tinui and formerly spelled Tenui, is a small village approximately 40 kilometres from Masterton, in the Wairarapa, New Zealand. The name comes from the Māori words , cabbage tree, and nui, many.[1]

History[edit]

Tīnui was the first place in New Zealand to have an ANZAC Day cross: On 25 April 1916, the local vicar led an expedition to place a large metal cross to commemorate the dead on Tīnui Taipo, a 360 m (1200 ft) high promontory behind the village, and a service was held.[2] In 2006, the 90th anniversary was commemorated with a 21-gun salute fired by soldiers from Waiouru Army Camp. In 2009, the Air Force began promoting Tīnui as an alternative to travelling to Gallipoli. Veterans' Affairs Minister Judith Collins said of the promotion: "I would be delighted to see Tīnui become a place where people come to pay their respects and remember those who have fallen."[3]

Tīnui has been flooded often, as it is situated on the river flats next to the confluence of the Whareama River and the Tīnui River. The first recorded flood was in 1858, when water covered the river flats. In 1936, floods caused thousands of sheep to drown and floodwaters reached a depth of 450 mm inside the Tīnui Hotel. The 1991 floods devastated the village when 200 mm of rain fell over a 24-hour period, and the river flooded again in July 1992.[4]

Demographics[edit]

Tīnui is part of the Whareama statistical area.[5]

Education[edit]

Tīnui School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students from the Mangapakeha, Tīnui, Annedale, Tīnui Valley, Whakataki, Castlepoint, and Mataikona areas.[6] It has a roll of 36 as of February 2024.[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Reed, A.W. (2002) The Reed dictionary of New Zealand place names. Auckland: Reed Books. ISBN 0-790-00761-4.
  2. ^ Tinui war memorial, New Zealand History online - Nga korero aipurangi o Aotearoa, History Group, Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Wellington, New Zealand. Updated 20 April 2007. Accessed 19 April 2009.
  3. ^ Katterns, Tanya (18 April 2009). "Tiny Tinui proposed as our 'new Gallipoli'". The Dominion Post. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  4. ^ Casey, C. (1996) After the rains came : The Tinui Flood of April 1991. Masterton District Library. ISBN 0-473-03793-9
  5. ^ 2018 Census place summary: Whareama
  6. ^ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  7. ^ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.

External links[edit]