List of parasitic organisms: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m v2.02b - Special:LintError/missing-end-tag - WP:WCW project (Missing end bold/italic) |
m Disambiguating links to Bed bug (disambiguation) (link changed to Cimex) using DisamAssist. |
||
| (18 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{ |
{{Short description|none}} |
||
{{For|parasitoids|Parasitoid}} |
{{For|parasitoids|Parasitoid}} |
||
This is an ''incomplete list'' of [[organisms]] that are true '''[[parasitism|parasites]]''' upon other organisms. |
This is an ''incomplete list'' of [[organisms]] that are true '''[[parasitism|parasites]]''' upon other organisms. |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
* [[Rafflesia]] |
* [[Rafflesia]] |
||
* [[Cuscuta]] |
* [[Cuscuta]] |
||
* [[Mistletoe]] |
|||
===[[Parasitic worm]]s=== |
===[[Parasitic worm]]s=== |
||
| Line 20: | Line 21: | ||
* [[Filariasis]] |
* [[Filariasis]] |
||
* [[Hookworm]] |
* [[Hookworm]] |
||
* [[Loa loa]] |
* ''[[Loa loa]]'' |
||
* [[Onchocerciasis]] (river blindness) |
* [[Onchocerciasis]] (river blindness) |
||
* [[Schistosomiasis]] |
* [[Schistosomiasis]] |
||
| Line 56: | Line 57: | ||
**''[[Varroa destructor]]'' |
**''[[Varroa destructor]]'' |
||
* ''[[Cymothoa exigua]]'' |
* ''[[Cymothoa exigua]]'' |
||
* [[ |
* [[Cimex|Bed bugs]] |
||
* [[Culicidae]] (mosquitoes) |
* [[Culicidae]] (mosquitoes) |
||
* [[Calyptra]] (vampire moths) |
* [[Calyptra (moth)]] (vampire moths) |
||
* [[Hippoboscoidea]] |
* [[Hippoboscoidea]] |
||
** [[Tsetse fly]] |
** [[Tsetse fly]] |
||
| Line 72: | Line 73: | ||
** [[Head louse]] |
** [[Head louse]] |
||
* [[Siphonaptera]] (fleas) |
* [[Siphonaptera]] (fleas) |
||
* [[Tabanidae]] (horse flies) |
* [[Horse-fly|Tabanidae]] (horse flies) |
||
* [[Tantulocarida]] |
* [[Tantulocarida]] |
||
* [[Triatominae]] |
* [[Triatominae]] |
||
| Line 93: | Line 94: | ||
* [[Glochidium]] |
* [[Glochidium]] |
||
* [[Pyramidellidae]] |
* [[Pyramidellidae]] |
||
* †[[Platyceratidae]] |
|||
=== Chordates === |
=== Chordates === |
||
* [[Cookiecutter shark]] |
* [[Cookiecutter shark]] |
||
* [[Candiru]] (vampire fish of Brazil, a facultative parasite) |
* [[Candiru (fish)|Candiru]] (vampire fish of Brazil, a facultative parasite) |
||
* [[Lamprey]]s |
* [[Lamprey]]s |
||
* Male [[Deep sea angler]]s |
* Male [[Deep sea angler]]s |
||
| Line 110: | Line 112: | ||
===Plants=== |
===Plants=== |
||
* [[Mistletoe]] |
* [[Mistletoe]] |
||
*[[Monotropa uniflora]] |
|||
* Certain [[orchid]]s |
* Certain [[orchid]]s |
||
* [[Nuytsia]] |
* [[Nuytsia]] |
||
* [[Santalum album]] |
* [[Santalum album]] |
||
* Certain plants with [[Albinism#In_plants|albinism]] |
|||
===Fungi=== |
===Fungi=== |
||
Revision as of 08:36, 4 May 2024
This is an incomplete list of organisms that are true parasites upon other organisms.
Endoparasites
(endo = within; parasites that live inside their hosts)
Plants
Parasitic worms
These can be categorized into three groups; cestodes, nematodes and trematodes. Examples include:
- Acanthocephala
- Ascariasis (roundworms)
- Cestoda (tapeworms) including: Taenia saginata (human beef tapeworm), Taenia solium (human pork tapeworm), Diphyllobothrium latum (fish tapeworm) and Echinococcosis (hydatid tapeworm)
- Clonorchis sinensis (the Chinese liver fluke)
- Dracunculus medinensis (Guinea worm)
- Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm)
- Filariasis
- Hookworm
- Loa loa
- Onchocerciasis (river blindness)
- Schistosomiasis
- Strongyloides stercoralis
- Tapeworm
- Toxocara canis (dog roundworm)
- Trichinella
- Whipworm
Protozoans
- Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli - can cause Amoebiasis
- Acanthamoeba
- Balamuthia mandrillaris
- Giardia
- Cyclospora cayetanensis
- Cryptosporidium
- Toxoplasma gondii
- Leishmania - L. tropica, L. donovani, and L. mexicana are known to cause Leishmaniasis.
- Plasmodium - causes the fatal disease, Malaria. P. falciparum, P. vivax, and P. malariae are pathogenic to humans.
- Babesia
Fungi
- Gymnosporangium and other rusts
- Pyrenophora teres
- Cordyceps
Arthropods
Ectoparasites
(ecto = outside; parasites that live on but not within their hosts, for example, attached to their skin)
Arthropoda
- Acari
- Cymothoa exigua
- Bed bugs
- Culicidae (mosquitoes)
- Calyptra (moth) (vampire moths)
- Hippoboscoidea
- Tsetse fly
- Lipoptena
- Melophagus ovinus, (sheep keds) and relatives
- Oestridae (bot flies)
- Human botfly
- Cuterebra fontinella (mouse botfly)
- Phlebotominae (sand flies)
- Phthiraptera (Lice)
- Siphonaptera (fleas)
- Tabanidae (horse flies)
- Tantulocarida
- Triatominae
- Pea crab
- Sacculina
Annelids
Monogeneans
Monogeneans are flatworms, generally ectoparasites on fish.
Mollusks
Chordates
- Cookiecutter shark
- Candiru (vampire fish of Brazil, a facultative parasite)
- Lampreys
- Male Deep sea anglers
- False cleanerfish
- Hood mockingbird
- Oxpeckers (cleaning symbiosis)
- Snubnosed eel
- Vampire bat
- Vampire finch
- Cuckoo (brood parasite)
- Cowbird (brood parasite)
Plants
- Mistletoe
- Monotropa uniflora
- Certain orchids
- Nuytsia
- Santalum album
- Certain plants with albinism
Fungi
- Corn smut
- Certain mushrooms
- Asterotremella albida