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{{Infobox monarch
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Muhammad ibn Idris
| name = Muhammad bin Idris<br> محمد بن إدريس
| title = Sultan of Morocco
| image =
| image =
| caption =
| caption =
| succession = [[Sultan of Morocco]]
| reign = 828-836
| reign = 828–836
| issue = [[Ali ibn Muhammad|Ali bin Muhammad]], [[Yahya ibn Muhammad]]
| othertitles = Imam
| full name = Muhammad ibn Idris
| full name = Muhammad bin Idris
| predecessor = [[Idris II|Idris II al-Azhar ibn Idris]]
| predecessor = [[Idris II|Idris II al-Azhar bin Idris]]
| successor = [[Ali ibn Idris]]
| successor = [[Ali ibn Muhammad|Ali bin Muhammad]]
| royal house =
| royal house =
| dynasty = [[Idrisid dynasty|Idrisid]]
| dynasty = [[Idrisid dynasty|Idrisid]]
| father = [[Idris II|Idris II al-Azhar ibn Idris]]
| father = [[Idris II]]
| mother =
| mother =
| birth_date = ?
| birth_date = unknown
| birth_place = [[Fes]], [[Morocco]]
| birth_place = [[Fes]], [[Morocco]]
| death_date = 836
| death_date = 836
| death_place = [[Fes]], [[Morocco]]
| death_place = [[Fes]], [[Morocco]]
| date of burial =
| date of burial =
| place of burial =
| place of burial =
| spouse = Roqiya bint Ismail al-Azadi<ref>{{Cite book |last1=al-Fāsī |first1=ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1eqtODKlq1cC&q=m%C3%A8re |title=Roudh el-Kartas: Histoire des souverains du Maghreb (Espagne et Maroc) et annales de la ville de Fès |last2=al-Gharnāṭī |first2=Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm |date=1860 |publisher=Impr. impériale |pages=64 |language=fr}}</ref>
|religion = [[Islam]]
| religion = [[Islam]]
|}}
}}
'''Muhammad ibn Idris''' ({{Lang-ar|محمد بن إدريس}}) was one of the sons and successor of [[Idris II]] of [[Morocco]]. He took power in 828 and died in 836.<ref name = googbook>Rulers and governments of the world: Earliest times to 1491. Ross, Martha. Bowker, 1978.</ref>
'''Muhammad bin Idris bin Idris bin Abdullah''' ({{lang-ar|محمد بن إدريس بن إدريس بن عبد الله }}) was the third [[Idrisid]] sultan of [[Morocco]].

==Life==
He was the oldest of the twelve sons of [[Idris II]]. Upon the death of his father in 828, acting on the advice of his grandmother he divided the Idrisid realm among his older brothers, keeping only the capital, [[Fes]], for himself.{{sfn|Eustache|1971|p=1035}} This weakened his authority and immediately gave rise to civil war and the decline of the Idrisid dynasty.{{sfn|Eustache|1971|p=1035}}

When the fourth brother, Isa, ruler of [[Wazeqqur]], revolted against Fes, Muhammad sought the assistance first of [[al-Qasim ibn Idris|Qasim]], ruler of [[Tangier]], but was refused. He then turned to [[Umar ibn Idris|Umar]], ruler of the [[Rif Mountains]], who defeated both Isa and Qasim, receiving in return the governorship over Tangier.{{sfn|Eustache|1971|p=1035}} The descendants of Umar and of Qasim would later rival for the leadership of the Idrisid realm after Muhammad's line went extinct.{{sfn|Eustache|1971|pp=1035–1036}}

Muhammad died in March/April 836 in Fes, and was buried there. He was succeeded by his son, [[Ali ibn Muhammad|Ali]], who was only nine years old at the time.{{sfn|Eustache|1971|pp=1035, 1036}}

==Genealogy==
{{Family tree of the Idrisid dynasty}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}

==Sources==
* {{EI2 | last = Eustache | first = D. | title = Idrīsids | volume = 3 | pages = 1035–1037 | doi =10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495}}


{{S-start}}
{{S-start}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Idrisid dynasty]]|before=[[Idris II]]|after=[[Ali ibn Idris|Ali I]]|years=828&ndash;836}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Idris II]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Idrisid dynasty|Idrisid]] emir of [[Morocco]]|years=828&ndash;836}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Ali ibn Muhammad|Ali (I)]]}}
{{S-end}}
{{S-end}}


{{Rulers of Morocco}}
{{Rulers of Morocco}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Muhammad Ibn Idris
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Moroccan Sultan
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Fes]], [[Morocco]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 836
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Fes]], [[Morocco]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad Ibn Idris}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad Ibn Idris}}
[[Category:Idrisid dynasty]]
[[Category:Idrisid emirs]]
[[Category:People from Fes|I]]
[[Category:9th-century Arab people]]
[[Category:History of Morocco]]
[[Category:Moroccan people of Arab descent]]
[[Category:Sultans of Morocco]]
[[Category:Royalty from Fez, Morocco|I]]
[[Category:836 deaths]]
[[Category:836 deaths]]
[[Category:Zaydis]]
[[Category:9th-century monarchs in Africa]]
[[Category:9th-century monarchs in Africa]]
[[Category:Moroccan Zaydis]]
[[Category:9th-century Moroccan people]]
[[Category:9th-century Moroccan people]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]


{{Morocco-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 17:45, 6 May 2024

Muhammad bin Idris
محمد بن إدريس
Sultan of Morocco
Reign828–836
PredecessorIdris II al-Azhar bin Idris
SuccessorAli bin Muhammad
Bornunknown
Fes, Morocco
Died836
Fes, Morocco
SpouseRoqiya bint Ismail al-Azadi[1]
IssueAli bin Muhammad, Yahya ibn Muhammad
Names
Muhammad bin Idris
DynastyIdrisid
FatherIdris II
ReligionIslam

Muhammad bin Idris bin Idris bin Abdullah (Arabic: محمد بن إدريس بن إدريس بن عبد الله) was the third Idrisid sultan of Morocco.

Life[edit]

He was the oldest of the twelve sons of Idris II. Upon the death of his father in 828, acting on the advice of his grandmother he divided the Idrisid realm among his older brothers, keeping only the capital, Fes, for himself.[2] This weakened his authority and immediately gave rise to civil war and the decline of the Idrisid dynasty.[2]

When the fourth brother, Isa, ruler of Wazeqqur, revolted against Fes, Muhammad sought the assistance first of Qasim, ruler of Tangier, but was refused. He then turned to Umar, ruler of the Rif Mountains, who defeated both Isa and Qasim, receiving in return the governorship over Tangier.[2] The descendants of Umar and of Qasim would later rival for the leadership of the Idrisid realm after Muhammad's line went extinct.[3]

Muhammad died in March/April 836 in Fes, and was buried there. He was succeeded by his son, Ali, who was only nine years old at the time.[4]

Genealogy[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ; al-Gharnāṭī, Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm (1860). Roudh el-Kartas: Histoire des souverains du Maghreb (Espagne et Maroc) et annales de la ville de Fès (in French). Impr. impériale. p. 64.
  2. ^ a b c Eustache 1971, p. 1035.
  3. ^ Eustache 1971, pp. 1035–1036.
  4. ^ Eustache 1971, pp. 1035, 1036.

Sources[edit]

Preceded by Idrisid emir of Morocco
828–836 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_ibn_Idris&oldid=1222566581"