Muhammad ibn Idris: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox royalty |
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| name |
| name = Muhammad bin Idris<br> محمد بن إدريس |
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| image = |
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| caption = |
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| succession = [[Sultan of Morocco]] |
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| reign |
| reign = 828–836 |
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| issue = [[Ali ibn Muhammad|Ali bin Muhammad]], [[Yahya ibn Muhammad]] |
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| full name = Muhammad bin Idris |
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| predecessor = [[Idris II|Idris II al-Azhar bin Idris]] |
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| successor = [[Ali ibn Muhammad|Ali bin Muhammad]] |
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| royal house = |
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| royal house = |
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| dynasty = [[Idrisid dynasty|Idrisid]] |
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| father |
| father = [[Idris II]] |
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| mother |
| mother = |
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| birth_date = unknown |
| birth_date = unknown |
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| birth_place = [[Fes]], [[Morocco]] |
| birth_place = [[Fes]], [[Morocco]] |
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| death_date = 836 |
| death_date = 836 |
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| death_place = [[Fes]], [[Morocco]] |
| death_place = [[Fes]], [[Morocco]] |
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| date of burial |
| date of burial = |
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| place of burial = |
| place of burial = |
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| spouse = Roqiya bint Ismail al-Azadi<ref>{{Cite book |last1=al-Fāsī |first1=ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1eqtODKlq1cC&q=m%C3%A8re |title=Roudh el-Kartas: Histoire des souverains du Maghreb (Espagne et Maroc) et annales de la ville de Fès |last2=al-Gharnāṭī |first2=Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm |date=1860 |publisher=Impr. impériale |pages=64 |language=fr}}</ref> |
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|religion = [[ |
| religion = [[Islam]] |
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}} |
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'''Muhammad bin Idris bin Idris bin Abdullah''' ({{lang-ar|محمد بن إدريس بن إدريس بن عبد الله }}) was the third [[Idrisid]] sultan of [[Morocco]]. |
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==Life== |
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'''Muhammad Ben Idris Al-Thani Ben Idris Al-Awal Ben Abdellah Al-Kamel''' ({{lang-ar|محمد بن إدريس الثاني بن إدريس الأول بن عبد الله الكامل}}) known as '''Muhammad ibn Idris''' ({{Lang-ar|محمد بن إدريس}}) was one of the sons and successor of [[Idris II]] of [[Morocco]]. He took power in 828 and died in 836.<ref name = googbook>Rulers and governments of the world: Earliest times to 1491. Ross, Martha. Bowker, 1978.</ref> |
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He was the oldest of the twelve sons of [[Idris II]]. Upon the death of his father in 828, acting on the advice of his grandmother he divided the Idrisid realm among his older brothers, keeping only the capital, [[Fes]], for himself.{{sfn|Eustache|1971|p=1035}} This weakened his authority and immediately gave rise to civil war and the decline of the Idrisid dynasty.{{sfn|Eustache|1971|p=1035}} |
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When the fourth brother, Isa, ruler of [[Wazeqqur]], revolted against Fes, Muhammad sought the assistance first of [[al-Qasim ibn Idris|Qasim]], ruler of [[Tangier]], but was refused. He then turned to [[Umar ibn Idris|Umar]], ruler of the [[Rif Mountains]], who defeated both Isa and Qasim, receiving in return the governorship over Tangier.{{sfn|Eustache|1971|p=1035}} The descendants of Umar and of Qasim would later rival for the leadership of the Idrisid realm after Muhammad's line went extinct.{{sfn|Eustache|1971|pp=1035–1036}} |
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Muhammad died in March/April 836 in Fes, and was buried there. He was succeeded by his son, [[Ali ibn Muhammad|Ali]], who was only nine years old at the time.{{sfn|Eustache|1971|pp=1035, 1036}} |
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==Genealogy== |
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{{Family tree of the Idrisid dynasty}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist|30em}} |
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==Sources== |
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* {{EI2 | last = Eustache | first = D. | title = Idrīsids | volume = 3 | pages = 1035–1037 | doi =10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495}} |
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{{S-start}} |
{{S-start}} |
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{{ |
{{s-bef|before=[[Idris II]]}} |
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{{S-ttl|title=[[Idrisid dynasty|Idrisid]] emir of [[Morocco]]|years=828–836}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Ali ibn Muhammad|Ali (I)]]}} |
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{{S-end}} |
{{S-end}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad Ibn Idris}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad Ibn Idris}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Idrisid emirs]] |
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[[Category:9th-century |
[[Category:9th-century Arab people]] |
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[[Category:9th-century Muslims]] |
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[[Category:Moroccan people of Arab descent]] |
[[Category:Moroccan people of Arab descent]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Royalty from Fez, Morocco|I]] |
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[[Category:People from Fez, Morocco|I]] |
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[[Category:Sultans of Morocco]] |
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[[Category:836 deaths]] |
[[Category:836 deaths]] |
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[[Category:9th-century monarchs in Africa]] |
[[Category:9th-century monarchs in Africa]] |
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[[Category:Moroccan Zaydis]] |
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[[Category:9th-century Moroccan people]] |
[[Category:9th-century Moroccan people]] |
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[[Category:Year of birth unknown]] |
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]] |
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{{Morocco-bio-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 17:45, 6 May 2024
Muhammad bin Idris محمد بن إدريس | |||||
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Sultan of Morocco | |||||
Reign | 828–836 | ||||
Predecessor | Idris II al-Azhar bin Idris | ||||
Successor | Ali bin Muhammad | ||||
Born | unknown Fes, Morocco | ||||
Died | 836 Fes, Morocco | ||||
Spouse | Roqiya bint Ismail al-Azadi[1] | ||||
Issue | Ali bin Muhammad, Yahya ibn Muhammad | ||||
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Dynasty | Idrisid | ||||
Father | Idris II | ||||
Religion | Islam |
Muhammad bin Idris bin Idris bin Abdullah (Arabic: محمد بن إدريس بن إدريس بن عبد الله) was the third Idrisid sultan of Morocco.
Life[edit]
He was the oldest of the twelve sons of Idris II. Upon the death of his father in 828, acting on the advice of his grandmother he divided the Idrisid realm among his older brothers, keeping only the capital, Fes, for himself.[2] This weakened his authority and immediately gave rise to civil war and the decline of the Idrisid dynasty.[2]
When the fourth brother, Isa, ruler of Wazeqqur, revolted against Fes, Muhammad sought the assistance first of Qasim, ruler of Tangier, but was refused. He then turned to Umar, ruler of the Rif Mountains, who defeated both Isa and Qasim, receiving in return the governorship over Tangier.[2] The descendants of Umar and of Qasim would later rival for the leadership of the Idrisid realm after Muhammad's line went extinct.[3]
Muhammad died in March/April 836 in Fes, and was buried there. He was succeeded by his son, Ali, who was only nine years old at the time.[4]
Genealogy[edit]
denotes ruling emirs, (1) denotes the sequence of rulership
Source: Benchekroun, Chafik T. (2018). "Idrīsids". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830. |
References[edit]
- ^ al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh Ibn Abī Zarʻ; al-Gharnāṭī, Ṣāliḥ ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm (1860). Roudh el-Kartas: Histoire des souverains du Maghreb (Espagne et Maroc) et annales de la ville de Fès (in French). Impr. impériale. p. 64.
- ^ a b c Eustache 1971, p. 1035.
- ^ Eustache 1971, pp. 1035–1036.
- ^ Eustache 1971, pp. 1035, 1036.
Sources[edit]
- Eustache, D. (1971). "Idrīsids". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1035–1037. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3495. OCLC 495469525.