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{{short description|A species of flowering plant endemic to the island of Hawaiʻi}}
{{short description|Species of flowering plant endemic to the island of Hawaiʻi}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
⚫
|taxon = Pleomele hawaiiensis
|name = Hawai{{okina}}i hala pepe
|name = Hawai{{okina}}i hala pepe
|status = EN
|status = EN
|status_system = IUCN2.3
|status_system = IUCN2.3
|status_ref = <ref name=iucn>World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/33586/all ''Pleomele hawaiiensis'']. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2010 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded on 6 July 2011.</ref>
|status_ref = <ref name=iucn>World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/33586/all ''Pleomele hawaiiensis'']. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2010 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded on 6 July 2011.</ref>
|taxon = Dracaena konaensis
|authority = [[Otto Degener|O.Deg.]] & [[Isa Degener|I.Deg.]], 1980
|authority = ([[Harold St. John|H.St.John]]) Jankalski<ref name=POWO_77091486-1/>
|synonyms =
{{Species list
|Chrysodracon hawaiiensis|(O.Deg. & I.Deg.) P.L.Lu & Morden
⚫
|Pleomele hawaiiensis|O.Deg. & I.Deg.
|Pleomele kaupulehuensis|H.St.John
|Pleomele konaensis|H.St.John
}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO_77091486-1/>
}}
}}


'''''Pleomele hawaiiensis''''', the '''Hawai{{okina}}i hala pepe''', is a rare species of [[flowering plant]] that is [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[Hawaii (island)|island of Hawai{{okina}}i]] in the state of [[Hawaii]].
'''''Dracaena konaensis''''', [[synonym (taxonomy)|synonym]] '''''Pleomele hawaiiensis''''',<ref name=POWO_77091486-1/> the '''Hawai{{okina}}i hala pepe''', is a rare species of [[flowering plant]] that is [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[Hawaii (island)|island of Hawai{{okina}}i]] in the state of [[Hawaii]].


It inhabits [[Hawaiian tropical dry forests|dry forests]] on old [[Lava#ʻAʻā|{{okina}}a{{okina}}ā]] [[lava]] flows<ref name=cpc>{{cite web |url=http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=7636 |title=''Pleomele hawaiiensis'' |work=CPC National Collection Plant Profiles |publisher=Center for Plant Conservation |date=2010-03-04 |accessdate=2011-07-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026025404/http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/Collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=7636 |archivedate=2011-10-26 }}</ref> at elevations of {{convert|300|–|800|m|ft}} on the [[Windward and leeward|leeward]] side of the island.
It inhabits [[Hawaiian tropical dry forests|dry forests]] on old [[Lava#ʻAʻā|{{okina}}a{{okina}}ā]] [[lava]] flows<ref name=cpc>{{cite web |url=http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=7636 |title=''Pleomele hawaiiensis'' |work=CPC National Collection Plant Profiles |publisher=Center for Plant Conservation |date=2010-03-04 |accessdate=2011-07-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026025404/http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/Collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=7636 |archivedate=2011-10-26 }}</ref> at elevations of {{convert|300|–|800|m|ft}} on the [[Windward and leeward|leeward]] side of the island.
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=POWO_77091486-1>{{cite web |title=''Dracaena konaensis'' (H.St.John) Jankalski |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77091486-1 |access-date=2021-04-09 }}</ref>
}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q5476174}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q15509732|from2=Q38489168|from3=Q5476174|from4=Q28527309}}


[[Category:Nolinoideae]]
[[Category:Dracaena (plant)|konaensis]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Hawaii]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Hawaii]]
[[Category:Biota of Hawaii (island)]]
[[Category:Biota of Hawaii (island)]]
Line 30: Line 40:
[[Category:Plants described in 1980]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1980]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN]] <!-- Dracaena konaensis -->




Latest revision as of 05:22, 17 February 2023

Hawaiʻi hala pepe
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Nolinoideae
Genus: Dracaena
Species:
D. konaensis
Binomial name
Dracaena konaensis
(H.St.John) Jankalski[2]
Synonyms[2]
  • Chrysodracon hawaiiensis (O.Deg. & I.Deg.) P.L.Lu & Morden
  • Pleomele hawaiiensis O.Deg. & I.Deg.
  • Pleomele kaupulehuensis H.St.John
  • Pleomele konaensis H.St.John

Dracaena konaensis, synonym Pleomele hawaiiensis,[2] the Hawaiʻi hala pepe, is a rare species of flowering plant that is endemic to the island of Hawaiʻi in the state of Hawaii.

It inhabits dry forests on old ʻaʻā lava flows[3] at elevations of 300–800 metres (980–2,620 ft) on the leeward side of the island.

Associated plants include: ʻōhiʻa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha), lama (Diospyros sandwicensis), māmane (Sophora chrysophylla), alaheʻe (Psydrax odorata), huehue (Cocculus orbiculatus), naio (Myoporum sandwicense), olopua (Nestegis sandwicensis), kuluʻī (Nototrichium sandwicense), ʻilima (Sida fallax), wiliwili (Erythrina sandwicensis), ʻiliahi (Santalum spp.), ʻūlei (Osteomeles anthyllidifolia), uhiuhi (Caesalpinia kavaiensis), kauila (Colubrina oppositifolia), maʻola (Neraudia ovata), maiapilo (Capparis sandwichiana), Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla, and ʻaiea (Nothocestrum breviflorum).[3]

There are 300 to 400 individuals remaining.[1] It is an endangered species, threatened with habitat loss and modification.[3]

The flowers of this plant were used in leis and the wood in carvings.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Pleomele hawaiiensis. 2010 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 6 July 2011.
  2. ^ a b c "Dracaena konaensis (H.St.John) Jankalski". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021-04-09.
  3. ^ a b c d "Pleomele hawaiiensis". CPC National Collection Plant Profiles. Center for Plant Conservation. 2010-03-04. Archived from the original on 2011-10-26. Retrieved 2011-07-06.


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