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Revision as of 15:10, 3 May 2021
Saint Marie-Hermine of Jesus | |
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Born | Irma Grivot 28 April 1866 Beaune, France |
Died | 9 July 1900 (age 34) Taiyuan, China |
Beatified | 24 November 1946 by Pope Pius XII |
Canonized | 1 October 2000, Rome by Pope John Paul II |
Feast | 9 July as one of the Martyr Saints of China |
Saint Marie-Hermine of Jesus (1866-1900, born Irma Grivot) was a French nun who died for her faith in China during the Boxer Rebellion and was canonised in 2000.[1] She is one of the group known as the Martyr Saints of China who were canonised by Pope John Paul II 1 October 2000.[2][3][4][5]
She was born Irma Grivot on 28 April 1866 in Beaune, France, and joined the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary in a prenovitiate in 1894 at Vanves and then her novitiate at Le Châtelet.[1] In 1899 she was the mother superior of a group of seven sisters from the order who went to Taiyuan, China, arriving on 4 May 1899, to set up an orphanage at the mission there under bishop Gregorio Grassi.[6]
On 5 July 1900, during the Boxer Rebellion, the Christians at the mission were ordered to renounce their faith or face death; at 4pm on 9 July the priests, nuns, seminarians and Christian lay workers were all killed, in what is known as the Taiyuan massacre.[6] Marie-Hermine was beatified by Pope Pius XII on 24 November 1946 and canonised by Pope John Paul II on 1 October 2000 as one of a group of 120 Martyr Saints of China.[1]
References
- ^ a b c "Saint Mary Hermina Grivot". CatholicSaints.Info. 8 July 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "120 Martyrs of China". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ^ "Agostino Zhao Rong (+1815) and 119 companions in China (+1648-1930)". www.vatican.va. Vatican News Service. 1 October 2000. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
Blessed Mary Hermina of Jesus (in saec: Irma Grivot),
- ^ "Martyrs of China: Canonized Martyrs (†1648-1930)". newsaints.faithweb.com. Hagiography Circle. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
Irma Grivot (Marie-Hermine of Jesus) )
- ^ "The 7 Martyrs of Taiyuan-Fu, China". Franciscan Missionaries of Mary, Malaysia-Singapore Province. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Saints and Blessed". Franciscan Missionaries of Mary. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
Further reading
- Life of Mother Marie-Hermine of Jesus, Massacred in Shan-si (China) July 9th, 1900, Anonymous, published 1910, full text; reprinted 2018, Forgotten Books, ISBN 978-0364655511
- 1866 births
- 1900 deaths
- French Roman Catholic saints
- Christian female saints of the Late Modern era
- Canonizations by Pope John Paul II
- People from Beaune
- French Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns
- Franciscan Missionaries of Mary
- 19th-century Christian nuns
- 19th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
- French people of the Boxer Rebellion
- 19th-century Christian saints
- French saint stubs