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| authority = [[Erik Acharius|Acharius]] & Erichsen, 1930
| authority = [[Erik Acharius|Acharius]] & Erichsen, 1930
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'''''Xanthoria aureola''''', commonly known as the '''seaside sunburst lichen''', is a lichenized species of fungus in the family [[Teloschistaceae]] and phylum [[Ascomycota]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Catalogue of Life : Xanthoria aureola (Ach.) Erichsen |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/3b5ff00b15d3ba509d10eece43bde9af |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=www.catalogueoflife.org}}</ref> ''X. aureola'' can be recognized by its bright yellow-orange pigmentation and abundant strap-shaped lobes.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lindblom |first=Louise |last2=Ekman |first2=Stefan |date=2005-02 |title=Molecular evidence supports the distinction between Xanthoria parietina and X. aureola (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953756204001790 |journal=Mycological Research |volume=109 |issue=2 |pages=187–199 |doi=10.1017/s0953756204001790 |issn=0953-7562}}</ref>  It is usually found growing on exposed, nutrient-rich rocks in sunny, maritime habitats.  It is largely restricted to European coasts, stretching from Portugal to Norway.<ref name="auto"/>
== Introduction ==
⚫
'''''Xanthoria aureola''''', commonly known as the '''seaside sunburst lichen''', is a lichenized species of fungus in the family [[Teloschistaceae]] and phylum [[Ascomycota]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Catalogue of Life : Xanthoria aureola (Ach.) Erichsen |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/3b5ff00b15d3ba509d10eece43bde9af |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=www.catalogueoflife.org}}</ref> ''X. aureola'' can be recognized by its bright yellow-orange pigmentation and abundant strap-shaped lobes.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Lindblom |first=Louise |last2=Ekman |first2=Stefan |date=2005-02 |title=Molecular evidence supports the distinction between Xanthoria parietina and X. aureola (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953756204001790 |journal=Mycological Research |volume=109 |issue=2 |pages=187–199 |doi=10.1017/s0953756204001790 |issn=0953-7562}}</ref>  It is usually found growing on exposed, nutrient-rich rocks in sunny, maritime habitats.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fiorentino |first=J. |date=2011 |title=The genus Xanthoria (Teloschistaceae, lichenised Ascomycota) in the Maltese Islands |url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-genus-Xanthoria-(Teloschistaceae%2C-lichenised-in-Fiorentino/fd55fd80d9fb7076a4e6eda08f08e4429dde460c |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=www.semanticscholar.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bednar |first=T. W. |last2=Smith |first2=D. C. |date=1966-04 |title=VI. PRELIMINARY STUDIES OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM OF THE LICHEN XANTHORIA AUREOLA |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1966.tb06353.x |journal=New Phytologist |language=en |volume=65 |issue=2 |pages=211–220 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-8137.1966.tb06353.x |issn=0028-646X}}</ref>  It is largely restricted to European coasts, stretching from Portugal to Norway.<ref name="auto" />

== Taxonomy ==
''Xanthoria aureola'' was first described as ''Parmelia aureola'' in 1809; it was found on seaside rocks in Boshuslän, Sweden and named by Acharius.<ref name=":0" />  In 1930, Erichsen transferred ''P. aureola'' to the genus ''Xanthoria'' at the species rank, resulting in the accepted binomial ''X. aureola.''<ref name=":0" />  However, from 1965-1984, the classification ''X. aureola'' was mistakenly applied to ''X. calcicola'', a closely related species first described in 1937.<ref name=":0" />  Within the genus ''Xanthoria'', DNA sequencing has confirmed that ''X. aureola'' is most closely related to ''X. calcicola'' and more distantly related to ''X. parietina.''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lindblom |first=Louise |last2=Ekman |first2=Stefan |date=2005-02-01 |title=Molecular evidence supports the distinction between Xanthoria parietina and X. aureola (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953756208613957 |journal=Mycological Research |language=en |volume=109 |issue=2 |pages=187–199 |doi=10.1017/S0953756204001790 |issn=0953-7562}}</ref>  


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 17:01, 3 May 2023

Xanthoria aureola
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Teloschistales
Family: Teloschistaceae
Genus: Xanthoria
Species:
X. aureola
Binomial name
Xanthoria aureola
Acharius & Erichsen, 1930

Introduction

Xanthoria aureola, commonly known as the seaside sunburst lichen, is a lichenized species of fungus in the family Teloschistaceae and phylum Ascomycota.[1] X. aureola can be recognized by its bright yellow-orange pigmentation and abundant strap-shaped lobes.[2]  It is usually found growing on exposed, nutrient-rich rocks in sunny, maritime habitats.[3][4]  It is largely restricted to European coasts, stretching from Portugal to Norway.[1]

Taxonomy

Xanthoria aureola was first described as Parmelia aureola in 1809; it was found on seaside rocks in Boshuslän, Sweden and named by Acharius.[2]  In 1930, Erichsen transferred P. aureola to the genus Xanthoria at the species rank, resulting in the accepted binomial X. aureola.[2]  However, from 1965-1984, the classification X. aureola was mistakenly applied to X. calcicola, a closely related species first described in 1937.[2]  Within the genus Xanthoria, DNA sequencing has confirmed that X. aureola is most closely related to X. calcicola and more distantly related to X. parietina.[5]  

References

  1. ^ a b "Catalogue of Life : Xanthoria aureola (Ach.) Erichsen". www.catalogueoflife.org. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  2. ^ a b c d Lindblom, Louise; Ekman, Stefan (2005-02). "Molecular evidence supports the distinction between Xanthoria parietina and X. aureola (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota)". Mycological Research. 109 (2): 187–199. doi:10.1017/s0953756204001790. ISSN 0953-7562. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ Fiorentino, J. (2011). "The genus Xanthoria (Teloschistaceae, lichenised Ascomycota) in the Maltese Islands". www.semanticscholar.org. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  4. ^ Bednar, T. W.; Smith, D. C. (1966-04). "VI. PRELIMINARY STUDIES OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM OF THE LICHEN XANTHORIA AUREOLA". New Phytologist. 65 (2): 211–220. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1966.tb06353.x. ISSN 0028-646X. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ Lindblom, Louise; Ekman, Stefan (2005-02-01). "Molecular evidence supports the distinction between Xanthoria parietina and X. aureola (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota)". Mycological Research. 109 (2): 187–199. doi:10.1017/S0953756204001790. ISSN 0953-7562.
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