Masaba language: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Bantu language spoken in East Africa}} |
{{short description|Bantu language spoken in East Africa}} |
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{{Infobox language |
{{Infobox language |
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|name=Masaba |
| name = Masaba |
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|nativename=Lumasaba |
| nativename = Lumasaba |
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|states=[[Uganda]] |
| states = [[Uganda]] |
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|region=[[Eastern Region, Uganda|Eastern]], south of the [[Kupsabiny]], [[Bugisu]] Province |
| region = [[Eastern Region, Uganda|Eastern Uganda]], south of the [[Kupsabiny]], [[Bugisu]] Province |
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|ethnicity=[[Masaba people|Masaba]], [[Luhya people|Luhya]] |
| ethnicity = [[Masaba people|Masaba]], [[Luhya people|Luhya]] |
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|speakers={{sigfig|2.671|2}} million |
| speakers = {{sigfig|2.671|2}} million |
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|date=2002 & 2009 censuses |
| date = 2002 & 2009 censuses |
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|ref=e18 |
| ref = e18 |
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|familycolor=Niger-Congo |
| familycolor = Niger-Congo |
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|fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]] |
| fam2 = [[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]] |
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|fam3=[[Volta-Congo]] |
| fam3 = [[Volta-Congo]] |
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|fam4=[[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]] |
| fam4 = [[Benue–Congo languages|Benue–Congo]] |
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|fam5=[[Bantoid]] |
| fam5 = [[Bantoid]] |
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|fam6=[[Southern Bantoid languages|Southern Bantoid]] |
| fam6 = [[Southern Bantoid languages|Southern Bantoid]] |
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|fam7=[[Bantu languages|Bantu]] |
| fam7 = [[Bantu languages|Bantu]] |
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|fam8=[[Northeast Bantu]] |
| fam8 = [[Northeast Bantu]] |
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|fam9=[[Great Lakes Bantu]] |
| fam9 = [[Great Lakes Bantu]] |
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|fam10=Masaba–Luhya (J.30) |
| fam10 = Masaba–Luhya (J.30) |
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|dia1=Gisu |
| dia1 = Gisu |
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|dia2=Kisu |
| dia2 = Kisu |
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|dia3=[[Bukusu dialect|Bukusu]] |
| dia3 = [[Bukusu dialect|Bukusu]] |
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|dia4=Syan |
| dia4 = Syan |
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|dia5=Tachoni |
| dia5 = Tachoni |
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|dia6=Dadiri |
| dia6 = Dadiri |
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|dia7=Buya |
| dia7 = Buya |
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| lc1 = myx |
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| ld1 = Masaba (Gisu, Kisu, Dadiri, Buya) |
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⚫ | |||
| lc2 = bxk |
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|lc3=lts|ld3=Tachoni |
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| lc3 = lts |
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⚫ | |||
| ld3 = Tachoni |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
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}} |
}} |
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Revision as of 14:59, 23 July 2023
Masaba | |
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Lumasaba | |
Native to | Uganda |
Region | Eastern Uganda, south of the Kupsabiny, Bugisu Province |
Ethnicity | Masaba, Luhya |
Native speakers | 2.7 million (2002 & 2009 censuses)[1] |
Niger–Congo?
| |
Dialects |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Variously:myx – Masaba (Gisu, Kisu, Dadiri, Buya)bxk – Bukusu (Tachoni)lts – Tachoni |
Glottolog | masa1299 Masaababuku1249 Bukusutach1242 Tachoni |
JE.31 [2] |
Masaba (Lumasaaba), sometimes known as Gisu (Lugisu) after one of its dialects, is a Bantu language spoken by more than two million people in East Africa. The Gisu dialect in eastern Uganda is mutually intelligible with Bukusu, spoken by ethnic Luhya in western Kenya. Masaba is the local name of Mount Elgon and the name of the son of the ancestor of the Gisu tribe. Like other Bantu languages, Lumasaba nouns are divided into several sets of noun classes. These are similar to the genders in Germanic and Romance languages, except that instead of the usual two or three, there are around eighteen different noun classes. The language has a quite complex verb morphology.
Varieties
Varieties of Masaba are as follows:[3]
- Gisu (Lugisu)
- Kisu
- Bukusu (Lubukusu; ethnic Luhya)
- Syan
- Tachoni (Lutachoni; ethnic Luhya)
- Dadiri (Ludadiri)
- Buya (Lubuya)
Dadiri is spoken in the north, Gisu in the center, and Buya in the center and south of Masaba territory in Uganda. Bukusu is spoken in Kenya, separated from ethnic Masaba by Nilotic languages on the border.
Phonology
See Bukusu dialect for details of one variety of Masaba.
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | |
voiced | b | d | g | ||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ||
voiced | β | z | |||
Approximant | l | j |
Vowels
Masaba has a basic 5-vowel system consisting of /i, e, a, o, u/.
References
- ^ Masaba (Gisu, Kisu, Dadiri, Buya) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Bukusu (Tachoni) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Tachoni at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) - ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
- ^ Maho (2009)
Bibliography
- Brown, Gillian (1972) Phonological Rules and Dialectal Variation: A study of the phonology of Lumasaaba ISBN 0-521-08485-7
External links
- Kulomba Kwikumutikinyi Portions of the Book of Common Prayer in Masaba (1907) digitized by Richard Mammana and Charles Wohlers
- http://open-chapel.com/scripture/language-preservation/lumasaaba-language-study/ Learning Lumasaaba by Catherine Mabongor