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{{short description|Species of fungus}}
{{Short description|Species of fungus}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
| image = Pucciniaceae - Puccinia recondita.JPG
| image = Pucciniaceae - Puccinia recondita.JPG
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| authority = Roberge ex Desm. (1857)<ref>Roberge ex Desm., Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 4: 798 (1857)</ref>
| authority = Roberge ex Desm. (1857)<ref>Roberge ex Desm., Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 4: 798 (1857)</ref>
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true
| synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true
|''Aecidium anchusae'' <small>Erikss. & Henning 1895</small><ref>Erikss. & Henning (1895), In: Syll. fung. (Abellini) 11:204</ref><br>
|''Aecidium anchusae'' <small>Erikss. & Henning 1895</small><ref>Erikss. & Henning (1895), In: Syll. fung. (Abellini) 11:204</ref><br />
|''Aecidium aquilegiae'' <small>Pers. 1803</small><ref>Pers. (1803), In: Icones Pictae Rariorum fungorum 4:58</ref><br>
|''Aecidium aquilegiae'' <small>Pers. 1803</small><ref>Pers. (1803), In: Icones Pictae Rariorum fungorum 4:58</ref><br />
|''Aecidium asperifolii'' <small>Pers. 1796</small><ref name="Pers. 1796">Pers. (1796), In: Observ. mycol. (Lipsiae) 1:97</ref><br>
|''Aecidium asperifolii'' <small>Pers. 1796</small><ref name="Pers. 1796">Pers. (1796), In: Observ. mycol. (Lipsiae) 1:97</ref><br />
|''Aecidium asperifolii var. asperifolii'' <small>Pers. 1796</small><ref name="Pers. 1796"/><br>
|''Aecidium asperifolii var. asperifolii'' <small>Pers. 1796</small><ref name="Pers. 1796"/><br />
|''Aecidium clematidis'' <small>DC. 1805</small><ref>Lamarck & de Candolle (1805), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2:243</ref><br>
|''Aecidium clematidis'' <small>DC. 1805</small><ref>Lamarck & de Candolle (1805), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2:243</ref><br />
|''Aecidium hellebori'' <small>E. Fisch. 1904</small><ref>E. Fisch. (1904), In: Ured. der Schweiz:526</ref><br>''Puccinia symphyti-bromorum'' <small>Fr. Müll. 1901</small><ref>Fr. Müll. (1901), In: Botanisches Centralblatt, Beihefte 10:201</ref><br>
|''Aecidium hellebori'' <small>E. Fisch. 1904</small><ref>E. Fisch. (1904), In: Ured. der Schweiz:526</ref><br />''Puccinia symphyti-bromorum'' <small>Fr. Müll. 1901</small><ref>Fr. Müll. (1901), In: Botanisches Centralblatt, Beihefte 10:201</ref><br />
|''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. aquilegiae'' <small>Cooke 1871</small><ref name="Cooke 1871"/><br>
|''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. aquilegiae'' <small>Cooke 1871</small><ref name="Cooke 1871"/><br />
|''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. aquilegiae-vulgaris'' <small>DC. 1815</small><ref>de Candolle & Lamarck (1815), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 6:97</ref><br>
|''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. aquilegiae-vulgaris'' <small>DC. 1815</small><ref>de Candolle & Lamarck (1815), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 6:97</ref><br />
|''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. clematidis'' <small>Cooke 1871</small><ref name="Cooke 1871">Cooke (1871), In: Handb. Brit. Fungi 2:539</ref><br>
|''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. clematidis'' <small>Cooke 1871</small><ref name="Cooke 1871">Cooke (1871), In: Handb. Brit. Fungi 2:539</ref><br />
|''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. thalictri'' <small>Cooke 1871</small><ref>Cooke (1871), In: Handb. Brit. Fungi:540</ref><br>
|''Aecidium ranunculacearum var. thalictri'' <small>Cooke 1871</small><ref>Cooke (1871), In: Handb. Brit. Fungi:540</ref><br />
|''Aecidium thalictri'' <small>Grev. 1823</small><ref>Grev. (1823), In: Scott. crypt. fl. (Edinburgh) 1:4</ref><br>
|''Aecidium thalictri'' <small>Grev. 1823</small><ref>Grev. (1823), In: Scott. crypt. fl. (Edinburgh) 1:4</ref><br />
|''Caeoma borragineatum'' <small>Link 1825</small><ref>Willdenow (1825), In: Willd., Sp. pl., Edn 4 6(2):48</ref><br>
|''Caeoma borragineatum'' <small>Link 1825</small><ref>Willdenow (1825), In: Willd., Sp. pl., Edn 4 6(2):48</ref><br />
|''Dicaeoma agropyrum'' <small>(Ellis & Everh.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref>Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):467</ref><br>
|''Dicaeoma agropyrum'' <small>(Ellis & Everh.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref>Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):467</ref><br />
|''Dicaeoma aquilegiae'' <small>(Pers.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="ReferenceA">Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):466</ref><br>
|''Dicaeoma aquilegiae'' <small>(Pers.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="ReferenceA">Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):466</ref><br />
|''Dicaeoma asperifolii'' <small>(Pers.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="ReferenceA"/><br>
|''Dicaeoma asperifolii'' <small>(Pers.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="ReferenceA"/><br />
|''Dicaeoma boreale'' <small>(Juel) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="ReferenceB">Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):468</ref><br>
|''Dicaeoma boreale'' <small>(Juel) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="ReferenceB">Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):468</ref><br />
|''Dicaeoma dispersum'' <small>(Erikss. & Henning) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="ReferenceB"/><br>
|''Dicaeoma dispersum'' <small>(Erikss. & Henning) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="ReferenceB"/><br />
|''Dicaeoma perplexans'' <small>(Plowr.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="Kuntze 1898">Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):470</ref><br>
|''Dicaeoma perplexans'' <small>(Plowr.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="Kuntze 1898">Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):470</ref><br />
|''Dicaeoma persistens'' <small>(Plowr.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="Kuntze 1898"/><br>
|''Dicaeoma persistens'' <small>(Plowr.) Kuntze 1898</small><ref name="Kuntze 1898"/><br />
|''Pleomeris agropyrina'' <small>(Erikss.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br>
|''Pleomeris agropyrina'' <small>(Erikss.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br />
|''Pleomeris bromina'' <small>(Erikss.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br>
|''Pleomeris bromina'' <small>(Erikss.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br />
|''Pleomeris dispersa'' <small>(Erikss.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br>
|''Pleomeris dispersa'' <small>(Erikss.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br />
|''Pleomeris perplexans'' <small>(Plowr.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br>
|''Pleomeris perplexans'' <small>(Plowr.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br />
|''Pleomeris persistens'' <small>(Plowr.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br>
|''Pleomeris persistens'' <small>(Plowr.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921"/><br />
|''Pleomeris triticina'' <small>(Erikss.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921">H. |Sydow (1921), In: Annls mycol. 19(1/2):171</ref><br>
|''Pleomeris triticina'' <small>(Erikss.) Syd. 1921</small><ref name="H. Sydow 1921">H. |Sydow (1921), In: Annls mycol. 19(1/2):171</ref><br />
''Puccinia agropyri'' <small>Ellis & Everh. 1892</small><ref>Ellis & Everh. (1892), In: J. Mycol. 7(2):131</ref><br>
''Puccinia agropyri'' <small>Ellis & Everh. 1892</small><ref>Ellis & Everh. (1892), In: J. Mycol. 7(2):131</ref><br />
|''Puccinia agropyrina'' <small>Erikss. 1899</small><ref>Erikss. (1899), In: Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 8 9:273</ref><br>
|''Puccinia agropyrina'' <small>Erikss. 1899</small><ref>Erikss. (1899), In: Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 8 9:273</ref><br />
|''Puccinia agrostidis'' <small>Oudem. 1892</small><ref name=CABI/>
|''Puccinia agrostidis'' <small>Oudem. 1892</small><ref name=CABI/>
|''Puccinia asperifolii'' <small>(Pers.) Wettst. 1885</small><ref name = CABI> [http://www.speciesfungorum.org/ CABI Database] </ref>
|''Puccinia asperifolii'' <small>(Pers.) Wettst. 1885</small><ref name = CABI>[http://www.speciesfungorum.org/ CABI Database]</ref>
|''Puccinia borealis'' <small>Juel 1894</small><ref>Juel (1894), In: J. Bot., Lond. 51:411</ref><br>
|''Puccinia borealis'' <small>Juel 1894</small><ref>Juel (1894), In: J. Bot., Lond. 51:411</ref><br />
|''Puccinia bromina'' <small>(Fr. Müll.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1999</small><ref>Urban, Z.; Marková, J. (1999) The rust fungi of grasses in Europe. 8. ''Puccinia bromina'' Eriks., In: Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 43(2):119–134</ref><br>
|''Puccinia bromina'' <small>(Fr. Müll.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1999</small><ref>Urban, Z.; Marková, J. (1999) The rust fungi of grasses in Europe. 8. ''Puccinia bromina'' Eriks., In: Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 43(2):119–134</ref><br />
|''Puccinia cerinthes-agropyrina'' <small>Gäum. & Terrier 1947</small><ref>Gäum. & Terrier (1947), In: Ber. schweiz. bot. Ges. 57:244</ref><br>
|''Puccinia cerinthes-agropyrina'' <small>Gäum. & Terrier 1947</small><ref>Gäum. & Terrier (1947), In: Ber. schweiz. bot. Ges. 57:244</ref><br />
|''Puccinia dispersa'' <small>Erikss. & Henning 1894</small><ref>Erikss. & Henning (1894), In: Z. PflKrankh. PflPath. PflSchutz 4:175</ref><br>
|''Puccinia dispersa'' <small>Erikss. & Henning 1894</small><ref>Erikss. & Henning (1894), In: Z. PflKrankh. PflPath. PflSchutz 4:175</ref><br />
|''Puccinia dispersa'' <small>Erikss. & Henning 1894</small><ref>Erikss. & Henning (1894), In: Bull. Inst. bot. Univ. Belgrade 12:315</ref><br>
|''Puccinia dispersa'' <small>Erikss. & Henning 1894</small><ref>Erikss. & Henning (1894), In: Bull. Inst. bot. Univ. Belgrade 12:315</ref><br />
|''Puccinia perplexans'' <small>Plowr. 1885</small><ref>Plowr. (1885), In: Quart. J. Microscop. Sci. 25:164</ref><br>
|''Puccinia perplexans'' <small>Plowr. 1885</small><ref>Plowr. (1885), In: Quart. J. Microscop. Sci. 25:164</ref><br />
|''Puccinia perplexans var. triticina'' <small>(Erikss.) Z. Urb. 1967</small><ref>Z. Urb. (1967), In: Ceská Mykol. 21:16</ref><br>
|''Puccinia perplexans var. triticina'' <small>(Erikss.) Z. Urb. 1967</small><ref>Z. Urb. (1967), In: Ceská Mykol. 21:16</ref><br />
|''Puccinia persistens'' <small>(Ellis & Everh.) J. Marková & Z. Urb. 1998</small><ref name="Marková, J. 1998"/><br>
|''Puccinia persistens'' <small>(Ellis & Everh.) J. Marková & Z. Urb. 1998</small><ref name="Marková, J. 1998"/><br />
|''Puccinia persistens'' <small>(Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1977</small><ref>Marková (1977), In: Boln Soc. argent. Bot. 18(1–2):180</ref><br>''Puccinia persistens var. triticina'' <small>(Erikss.) Urb.{?} & J. Marková 1977</small><ref>Urb.{?} & J. Marková (1977), In: Boln Soc. argent. Bot. 18(1–2):179</ref><br>
|''Puccinia persistens'' <small>(Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1977</small><ref>Marková (1977), In: Boln Soc. argent. Bot. 18(1–2):180</ref><br />''Puccinia persistens var. triticina'' <small>(Erikss.) Urb.{?} & J. Marková 1977</small><ref>Urb.{?} & J. Marková (1977), In: Boln Soc. argent. Bot. 18(1–2):179</ref><br />
|''Puccinia persistens'' <small>(Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1998</small><ref name="Marková, J. 1998"/><br>
|''Puccinia persistens'' <small>(Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1998</small><ref name="Marková, J. 1998"/><br />
|''Puccinia persistens'' <small>Plowr. 1889</small><ref>Plowr. (1889), In: Monograph Ured. & Ustil.:180</ref><br>
|''Puccinia persistens'' <small>Plowr. 1889</small><ref>Plowr. (1889), In: Monograph Ured. & Ustil.:180</ref><br />
|''Puccinia persistens var. agropyrina'' <small>(Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1998</small><ref name="Marková, J. 1998"/><br>
|''Puccinia persistens var. agropyrina'' <small>(Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1998</small><ref name="Marková, J. 1998"/><br />
|''Puccinia persistens var. borealis'' <small>(Juel) J. Marková & Z. Urb. 1998</small><ref name="Marková, J. 1998">Marková, J.; Urban, Z. (1998) The rust fungi of grasses in Europe. 6. ''Puccinia persistens'' Plow., ''P. perplexans'' Plow., and ''P. elymi'' Westend., In: Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 41(4):329–402</ref><br>
|''Puccinia persistens var. borealis'' <small>(Juel) J. Marková & Z. Urb. 1998</small><ref name="Marková, J. 1998">Marková, J.; Urban, Z. (1998) The rust fungi of grasses in Europe. 6. ''Puccinia persistens'' Plow., ''P. perplexans'' Plow., and ''P. elymi'' Westend., In: Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 41(4):329–402</ref><br />
|''Puccinia recondita'' <small>(Plowr.) D.M. Hend. 1961</small><ref name="D.M. Hend. 1961"/><br>
|''Puccinia recondita'' <small>(Plowr.) D.M. Hend. 1961</small><ref name="D.M. Hend. 1961"/><br />
|''Puccinia recondita'' <small>D.M. Hend. 1961</small><ref name="D.M. Hend. 1961">D.M. Hend. (1961), In: Notes R. bot. Gdn Edinb. 23:504</ref><br>
|''Puccinia recondita'' <small>D.M. Hend. 1961</small><ref name="D.M. Hend. 1961">D.M. Hend. (1961), In: Notes R. bot. Gdn Edinb. 23:504</ref><br />
|''Puccinia recondita'' <small>D.M. Hend. 1961</small><ref name="D.M. Hend. 1961"/><br>
|''Puccinia recondita'' <small>D.M. Hend. 1961</small><ref name="D.M. Hend. 1961"/><br />
|''Puccinia rubigo-vera'' <small>(DC.) G. Winter 1881</small><ref>G. Winter (1881), In: Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 1(1):217</ref><br>
|''Puccinia rubigo-vera'' <small>(DC.) G. Winter 1881</small><ref>G. Winter (1881), In: Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 1(1):217</ref><br />
|''Puccinia rubigo-vera'' <small>Mains 1933</small><ref name="Mains 1933">Mains (1933), In: Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 17:381</ref><br>
|''Puccinia rubigo-vera'' <small>Mains 1933</small><ref name="Mains 1933">Mains (1933), In: Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 17:381</ref><br />
|''Puccinia rubigo-vera'' <small>Mains 1933</small><ref>Mains (1933), In: Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 17:352</ref><br>
|''Puccinia rubigo-vera'' <small>Mains 1933</small><ref>Mains (1933), In: Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 17:352</ref><br />
|''Puccinia secalina'' <small>Grove 1913</small><ref name=CABI/><br>
|''Puccinia secalina'' <small>Grove 1913</small><ref name=CABI/><br />
|''Puccinia straminis'' <small> </small><ref>sensu auct. p.p.; fide Checklist of Basidiomycota of Great Britain and Ireland (2005) . [http://www.speciesfungorum.org/ Species fungorum] </ref><br>
|''Puccinia straminis'' <small> </small><ref>sensu auct. p.p.; fide Checklist of Basidiomycota of Great Britain and Ireland (2005) . [http://www.speciesfungorum.org/ Species fungorum]</ref><br />
|''Puccinia triticina'' <small>Erikss. 1899</small><ref>Erikss. (1899), In: Annls Sci. Nat., |Bot., sér. 8 9:270</ref><br>
|''Puccinia triticina'' <small>Erikss. 1899</small><ref>Erikss. (1899), In: Annls Sci. Nat., |Bot., sér. 8 9:270</ref><br />
''Trichobasis rubigo-vera'' <small>(DC.) Lév. 1849</small><ref>Orbigny (1849), In: Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 12:785 [19 of extr.]</ref><br>
''Trichobasis rubigo-vera'' <small>(DC.) Lév. 1849</small><ref>Orbigny (1849), In: Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 12:785 [19 of extr.]</ref><br />
|''Uredo rubigo-vera'' <small>DC. 1815</small><ref>de Candolle & Lamarck (1815), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 5/6:83</ref><br>
|''Uredo rubigo-vera'' <small>DC. 1815</small><ref>de Candolle & Lamarck (1815), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 5/6:83</ref><br />
|''Uromyces rubigo-vera'' <small>(DC.) Lév. 1847</small><ref>Lév. (1847), In: Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3 8:371</ref><br>
|''Uromyces rubigo-vera'' <small>(DC.) Lév. 1847</small><ref>Lév. (1847), In: Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3 8:371</ref><br />
}}}}
}}}}


'''''Puccinia recondita''''' is a fungus species and [[plant pathogen]] belonging to the order of [[Pucciniales]] and family [[Pucciniaceae]].<ref>[http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=145187 Index fungorum] </ref>
'''''Puccinia recondita''''' is a fungus species and [[plant pathogen]] belonging to the order of [[Pucciniales]] and family [[Pucciniaceae]].<ref>[http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=145187 Index fungorum]</ref>


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
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==Host==
==Host==
These fungi are [[Parasitism|endoparasite]]s [[plant pathogen]]s mainly infecting species in the families of [[Balsaminaceae]], [[Boraginaceae]], [[Hydrophyllaceae]], [[Ranunculaceae]] and [[Poaceae]] (especially wheat and rye). <ref>[https://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Puccinia+recondita#Hosts Plant Hosts of ''Puccinia recondita''] </ref> ''Puccinia recondita'' was also found to cause 'brown rust' in wheat and [[triticale]] (hybrid of wheat and rye). Symptoms of infestation are yellowish to brown spots and pustules on the leaf surfaces of the host plants.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peksa |first1=Kintija |last2=Bankina |first2=Biruta |title=Characterization of ''Puccinia recondita'', the causal agent of brown rust: a review |doi=10.22616/rrd.25.2019.051 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339997173_Characterization_of_puccinia_recondita_the_causal_agent_of_brown_rust_a_review |publisher=_Research for Rural Development 2019 _ annual 25th International scientific conference proceedings |access-date=21 August 2023 |date=December 2019}}</ref> Brown rust is the most widespread and prevalent disease of wheat in South America,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=German |first1=S. |last2=Barcellos |first2=A. |last3=Chaves |first3=M. |last4=Kohli |first4=M. |last5=Campos |first5=P. |last6=Viedma |first6=L. |title=The situation of common wheat rusts in the Southern Cone of America and perspectives for control. |journal=Australian Journal of Agricultural Research |date=2007 |volume=58 |issue=6 |pages=620–630.}}</ref> and is the most important wheat disease in Mexico.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Roelfs |first1=A.P. |last2=Singh |first2=R.P. |last3=Saari |first3=E.E. |title=The wheat rusts. Concepts and methodology for the disease management. |date=1992 |publisher=_CIMMYT_ |location=Mexico |isbn=968-6127-47-X}}</ref>
These fungi are [[Parasitism|endoparasite]]s [[plant pathogen]]s mainly infecting species in the families of [[Balsaminaceae]], [[Boraginaceae]], [[Hydrophyllaceae]], [[Ranunculaceae]] and [[Poaceae]] (especially wheat and rye).<ref>[https://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Puccinia+recondita#Hosts Plant Hosts of ''Puccinia recondita'']</ref> ''Puccinia recondita'' was also found to cause 'brown rust' in wheat and [[triticale]] (hybrid of wheat and rye). Symptoms of infestation are yellowish to brown spots and pustules on the leaf surfaces of the host plants.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peksa |first1=Kintija |last2=Bankina |first2=Biruta |title=Characterization of ''Puccinia recondita'', the causal agent of brown rust: a review |doi=10.22616/rrd.25.2019.051 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339997173_Characterization_of_puccinia_recondita_the_causal_agent_of_brown_rust_a_review |publisher=_Research for Rural Development 2019 _ annual 25th International scientific conference proceedings |access-date=21 August 2023 |date=December 2019}}</ref> Brown rust is the most widespread and prevalent disease of wheat in South America,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=German |first1=S. |last2=Barcellos |first2=A. |last3=Chaves |first3=M. |last4=Kohli |first4=M. |last5=Campos |first5=P. |last6=Viedma |first6=L. |title=The situation of common wheat rusts in the Southern Cone of America and perspectives for control. |journal=Australian Journal of Agricultural Research |date=2007 |volume=58 |issue=6 |pages=620–630.}}</ref> and is the most important wheat disease in Mexico.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Roelfs |first1=A.P. |last2=Singh |first2=R.P. |last3=Saari |first3=E.E. |title=The wheat rusts. Concepts and methodology for the disease management. |date=1992 |publisher=_CIMMYT_ |location=Mexico |isbn=968-6127-47-X}}</ref>


It was originally found on the leaves of a species of ''[[Secale]]'' (grass) in France.<ref>{{cite web |title=Species Fungorum - Names Record |url=https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=145187 |website=www.speciesfungorum.org |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>
It was originally found on the leaves of a species of ''[[Secale]]'' (grass) in France.<ref>{{cite web |title=Species Fungorum - Names Record |url=https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=145187 |website=www.speciesfungorum.org |access-date=20 August 2023}}</ref>


===Subspecies and forms===
===Subspecies and forms===
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}}
}}
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{{Commons}}
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{{Wikispecies}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
⚫
{{Commons}}
⚫
{{Wikispecies}}
* [http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=145187 Index Species Fungorum]
* [http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=145187 Index Species Fungorum]
* [https://www.ars.usda.gov/northeast-area/beltsville-md-barc/beltsville-agricultural-research-center/mycology-and-nematology-genetic-diversity-and-biology-laboratory/docs/us-national-fungus-collections-bpi/us-national-fungus-collections-databases/ USDA ARS Fungal Database]
* [https://www.ars.usda.gov/northeast-area/beltsville-md-barc/beltsville-agricultural-research-center/mycology-and-nematology-genetic-diversity-and-biology-laboratory/docs/us-national-fungus-collections-bpi/us-national-fungus-collections-databases/ USDA ARS Fungal Database]


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{{Taxonbar|from=Q24268}}
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[[Category:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases]]
[[Category:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases]]

Revision as of 19:12, 16 October 2023

Puccinia recondita
Puccinia recondita on Clematis vitalba
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Pucciniomycetes
Order: Pucciniales
Family: Pucciniaceae
Genus: Puccinia
Species:
P. recondita
Binomial name
Puccinia recondita
Roberge ex Desm. (1857)[1]
Synonyms
List
  • Aecidium anchusae Erikss. & Henning 1895[2]
  • Aecidium aquilegiae Pers. 1803[3]
  • Aecidium asperifolii Pers. 1796[4]
  • Aecidium asperifolii var. asperifolii Pers. 1796[4]
  • Aecidium clematidis DC. 1805[5]
  • Aecidium hellebori E. Fisch. 1904[6]
    Puccinia symphyti-bromorum Fr. Müll. 1901[7]
  • Aecidium ranunculacearum var. aquilegiae Cooke 1871[8]
  • Aecidium ranunculacearum var. aquilegiae-vulgaris DC. 1815[9]
  • Aecidium ranunculacearum var. clematidis Cooke 1871[8]
  • Aecidium ranunculacearum var. thalictri Cooke 1871[10]
  • Aecidium thalictri Grev. 1823[11]
  • Caeoma borragineatum Link 1825[12]
  • Dicaeoma agropyrum (Ellis & Everh.) Kuntze 1898[13]
  • Dicaeoma aquilegiae (Pers.) Kuntze 1898[14]
  • Dicaeoma asperifolii (Pers.) Kuntze 1898[14]
  • Dicaeoma boreale (Juel) Kuntze 1898[15]
  • Dicaeoma dispersum (Erikss. & Henning) Kuntze 1898[15]
  • Dicaeoma perplexans (Plowr.) Kuntze 1898[16]
  • Dicaeoma persistens (Plowr.) Kuntze 1898[16]
  • Pleomeris agropyrina (Erikss.) Syd. 1921[17]
  • Pleomeris bromina (Erikss.) Syd. 1921[17]
  • Pleomeris dispersa (Erikss.) Syd. 1921[17]
  • Pleomeris perplexans (Plowr.) Syd. 1921[17]
  • Pleomeris persistens (Plowr.) Syd. 1921[17]
  • Pleomeris triticina (Erikss.) Syd. 1921[17]
    Puccinia agropyri Ellis & Everh. 1892[18]
  • Puccinia agropyrina Erikss. 1899[19]
  • Puccinia agrostidis Oudem. 1892[20]
  • Puccinia asperifolii (Pers.) Wettst. 1885[20]
  • Puccinia borealis Juel 1894[21]
  • Puccinia bromina (Fr. Müll.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1999[22]
  • Puccinia cerinthes-agropyrina Gäum. & Terrier 1947[23]
  • Puccinia dispersa Erikss. & Henning 1894[24]
  • Puccinia dispersa Erikss. & Henning 1894[25]
  • Puccinia perplexans Plowr. 1885[26]
  • Puccinia perplexans var. triticina (Erikss.) Z. Urb. 1967[27]
  • Puccinia persistens (Ellis & Everh.) J. Marková & Z. Urb. 1998[28]
  • Puccinia persistens (Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1977[29]
    Puccinia persistens var. triticina (Erikss.) Urb.{?} & J. Marková 1977[30]
  • Puccinia persistens (Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1998[28]
  • Puccinia persistens Plowr. 1889[31]
  • Puccinia persistens var. agropyrina (Erikss.) Z. Urb. & J. Marková 1998[28]
  • Puccinia persistens var. borealis (Juel) J. Marková & Z. Urb. 1998[28]
  • Puccinia recondita (Plowr.) D.M. Hend. 1961[32]
  • Puccinia recondita D.M. Hend. 1961[32]
  • Puccinia recondita D.M. Hend. 1961[32]
  • Puccinia rubigo-vera (DC.) G. Winter 1881[33]
  • Puccinia rubigo-vera Mains 1933[34]
  • Puccinia rubigo-vera Mains 1933[35]
  • Puccinia secalina Grove 1913[20]
  • Puccinia straminis [36]
  • Puccinia triticina Erikss. 1899[37]
    Trichobasis rubigo-vera (DC.) Lév. 1849[38]
  • Uredo rubigo-vera DC. 1815[39]
  • Uromyces rubigo-vera (DC.) Lév. 1847[40]

Puccinia recondita is a fungus species and plant pathogen belonging to the order of Pucciniales and family Pucciniaceae.[41]

Distribution

This fungal species occurs worldwide.[42]

Biology

It is a heteroecious fungus, macrocyclic, and has five distinct life-stages of development: teliospores, basidiospores, and urediniospores on cereal hosts, and pycniospores and aeciospores on the alternative plant hosts.

Host

These fungi are endoparasites plant pathogens mainly infecting species in the families of Balsaminaceae, Boraginaceae, Hydrophyllaceae, Ranunculaceae and Poaceae (especially wheat and rye).[43] Puccinia recondita was also found to cause 'brown rust' in wheat and triticale (hybrid of wheat and rye). Symptoms of infestation are yellowish to brown spots and pustules on the leaf surfaces of the host plants.[44] Brown rust is the most widespread and prevalent disease of wheat in South America,[45] and is the most important wheat disease in Mexico.[46]

It was originally found on the leaves of a species of Secale (grass) in France.[47]

Subspecies and forms

  • Puccinia recondita f.sp. secalis Miedaner, Klocke, Flath, Geiger & Weber 2012 - causes brown rust of rye.

In Iceland, Puccinia recondita ssp. borealis infects Agrostis canina, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Calamagrostis stricta, Hierochloe odorata and Thalictrum alpinum.[48]

Gallery

See also

Bibliography

  • George Baker Cummins: The Rust Fungi of Cereals, Grasses and Bamboos. Springer, Berlin 1971, ISBN 3-540-05336-0.

References

  1. ^ Roberge ex Desm., Bull. Soc. bot. Fr. 4: 798 (1857)
  2. ^ Erikss. & Henning (1895), In: Syll. fung. (Abellini) 11:204
  3. ^ Pers. (1803), In: Icones Pictae Rariorum fungorum 4:58
  4. ^ a b Pers. (1796), In: Observ. mycol. (Lipsiae) 1:97
  5. ^ Lamarck & de Candolle (1805), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 2:243
  6. ^ E. Fisch. (1904), In: Ured. der Schweiz:526
  7. ^ Fr. Müll. (1901), In: Botanisches Centralblatt, Beihefte 10:201
  8. ^ a b Cooke (1871), In: Handb. Brit. Fungi 2:539
  9. ^ de Candolle & Lamarck (1815), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 6:97
  10. ^ Cooke (1871), In: Handb. Brit. Fungi:540
  11. ^ Grev. (1823), In: Scott. crypt. fl. (Edinburgh) 1:4
  12. ^ Willdenow (1825), In: Willd., Sp. pl., Edn 4 6(2):48
  13. ^ Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):467
  14. ^ a b Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):466
  15. ^ a b Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):468
  16. ^ a b Kuntze (1898), In: Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3(2):470
  17. ^ a b c d e f H. |Sydow (1921), In: Annls mycol. 19(1/2):171
  18. ^ Ellis & Everh. (1892), In: J. Mycol. 7(2):131
  19. ^ Erikss. (1899), In: Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 8 9:273
  20. ^ a b c CABI Database
  21. ^ Juel (1894), In: J. Bot., Lond. 51:411
  22. ^ Urban, Z.; Marková, J. (1999) The rust fungi of grasses in Europe. 8. Puccinia bromina Eriks., In: Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 43(2):119–134
  23. ^ Gäum. & Terrier (1947), In: Ber. schweiz. bot. Ges. 57:244
  24. ^ Erikss. & Henning (1894), In: Z. PflKrankh. PflPath. PflSchutz 4:175
  25. ^ Erikss. & Henning (1894), In: Bull. Inst. bot. Univ. Belgrade 12:315
  26. ^ Plowr. (1885), In: Quart. J. Microscop. Sci. 25:164
  27. ^ Z. Urb. (1967), In: Ceská Mykol. 21:16
  28. ^ a b c d Marková, J.; Urban, Z. (1998) The rust fungi of grasses in Europe. 6. Puccinia persistens Plow., P. perplexans Plow., and P. elymi Westend., In: Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 41(4):329–402
  29. ^ Marková (1977), In: Boln Soc. argent. Bot. 18(1–2):180
  30. ^ Urb.{?} & J. Marková (1977), In: Boln Soc. argent. Bot. 18(1–2):179
  31. ^ Plowr. (1889), In: Monograph Ured. & Ustil.:180
  32. ^ a b c D.M. Hend. (1961), In: Notes R. bot. Gdn Edinb. 23:504
  33. ^ G. Winter (1881), In: Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., Edn 2 (Leipzig) 1(1):217
  34. ^ Mains (1933), In: Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 17:381
  35. ^ Mains (1933), In: Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci. 17:352
  36. ^ sensu auct. p.p.; fide Checklist of Basidiomycota of Great Britain and Ireland (2005) . Species fungorum
  37. ^ Erikss. (1899), In: Annls Sci. Nat., |Bot., sér. 8 9:270
  38. ^ Orbigny (1849), In: Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 12:785 [19 of extr.]
  39. ^ de Candolle & Lamarck (1815), In: Fl. franç., Edn 3 (Paris) 5/6:83
  40. ^ Lév. (1847), In: Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3 8:371
  41. ^ Index fungorum
  42. ^ "Puccinia recondita Roberge ex Desm". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  43. ^ Plant Hosts of Puccinia recondita
  44. ^ Peksa, Kintija; Bankina, Biruta (December 2019). "Characterization of Puccinia recondita, the causal agent of brown rust: a review". _Research for Rural Development 2019 _ annual 25th International scientific conference proceedings. doi:10.22616/rrd.25.2019.051. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  45. ^ German, S.; Barcellos, A.; Chaves, M.; Kohli, M.; Campos, P.; Viedma, L. (2007). "The situation of common wheat rusts in the Southern Cone of America and perspectives for control". Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 58 (6): 620–630.
  46. ^ Roelfs, A.P.; Singh, R.P.; Saari, E.E. (1992). The wheat rusts. Concepts and methodology for the disease management. Mexico: _CIMMYT_. ISBN 968-6127-47-X.
  47. ^ "Species Fungorum - Names Record". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  48. ^ Helgi Hallgrímsson & Guðríður Gyða Eyjólfsdóttir (2004). Íslenskt sveppatal I - smásveppir [Checklist of Icelandic Fungi I - Microfungi. Fjölrit Náttúrufræðistofnunar. Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands [Icelandic Institute of Natural History]. ISSN 1027-832X

External links

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