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{{Roman government}} |
{{Roman government}} |
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The '''Tribuni militum consulari potestate''', or ''Consular Tribunes'' were [[Tribune|tribunes]] elected with [[Consul|consular]] power during the ''[[Conflict of the Orders]]'' in the ''[[Roman Republic]]'', starting in [[444 BC|444 |
The '''Tribuni militum consulari potestate''', or ''Consular Tribunes'' were [[Tribune|tribunes]] elected with [[Consul|consular]] power during the ''[[Conflict of the Orders]]'' in the ''[[Roman Republic]]'', starting in [[444 BC|444 BC]] and then continuously from [[498 BC|408 BC]] to [[394 BC|394 BC]], and again from [[391 BC|391 BC]] to [[367 BC|367 BC]]. |
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According to the histories of [[Livy]] and [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus]], the magistracy of the ''Tribuni militum consulari potestate'' was created during the ''[[Conflict of the Orders]]'', along with the magistracy of the [[Censor (ancient Rome)|Censor]], in order to give the [[Plebian]] order access to higher levels of government, without having to reform the office of [[Consul]]; plebeians could be elected to the office of Consular Tribune. |
According to the histories of [[Livy]] and [[Dionysius of Halicarnassus]], the magistracy of the ''Tribuni militum consulari potestate'' was created during the ''[[Conflict of the Orders]]'', along with the magistracy of the [[Censor (ancient Rome)|Censor]], in order to give the [[Plebian]] order access to higher levels of government, without having to reform the office of [[Consul]]; plebeians could be elected to the office of Consular Tribune. |
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It seems to have been a matter of choice of the people whether a body of Consular Tribunes, or [[Consul]]s were to be elected for a given year, and thus we see periods of either office interspersed with the other. The number of Consular Tribunes varied, from 2 to 6, and because they were considered colleagues of the two [[Censor (ancient Rome)|Censor]]s there is sometimes mention of the "eight tribunes". |
It seems to have been a matter of choice of the people whether a body of Consular Tribunes, or [[Consul]]s were to be elected for a given year, and thus we see periods of either office interspersed with the other. The number of Consular Tribunes varied, from 2 to 6, and because they were considered colleagues of the two [[Censor (ancient Rome)|Censor]]s there is sometimes mention of the "eight tribunes". |
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The practice of electing consular tribunes ended in [[366 BC|366 |
The practice of electing consular tribunes ended in [[366 BC|366 BC]] when the [[Lex Licinia Sextia]] took effect, allowing the Plebeian order access to the office of Consul. |
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== Consular Tribunes by Year == |
== Consular Tribunes by Year == |
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Revision as of 19:04, 23 April 2007
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The Tribuni militum consulari potestate, or Consular Tribunes were tribunes elected with consular power during the Conflict of the Orders in the Roman Republic, starting in 444 BC and then continuously from 408 BC to 394 BC, and again from 391 BC to 367 BC.
According to the histories of Livy and Dionysius of Halicarnassus, the magistracy of the Tribuni militum consulari potestate was created during the Conflict of the Orders, along with the magistracy of the Censor, in order to give the Plebian order access to higher levels of government, without having to reform the office of Consul; plebeians could be elected to the office of Consular Tribune.
It seems to have been a matter of choice of the people whether a body of Consular Tribunes, or Consuls were to be elected for a given year, and thus we see periods of either office interspersed with the other. The number of Consular Tribunes varied, from 2 to 6, and because they were considered colleagues of the two Censors there is sometimes mention of the "eight tribunes".
The practice of electing consular tribunes ended in 366 BC when the Lex Licinia Sextia took effect, allowing the Plebeian order access to the office of Consul.
Consular Tribunes by Year
Presented by Varronian chronology. For more information on deciphering early Roman names, see Roman names.
- A. Sempronius Atratinus
- T. Atilius Luscus
- T. Cloelius Siculus
- Mam. Aemilius Mamercinus
- L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
- L. Iulius Iullus
- Ser. Cornelius Cossus
- M. Manlius Capitolinus
- Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Praetextatus
- M. Fabius Vibulanus
- M. Folius Flaccinator
- L. Sergius Fidenas
- L. Pinarius Mamercinus
- L. Furius Medullinus
- Sp. Postumius Albus Regillensis
- T. Quinctius Poenus Cincinnatus
- C. Furius Pacilus Fusus
- M. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
- A. Cornelius Cossus
- A. Sempronius Atratinus
- L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
- L. Furius Medullinus
- L. Horatius Barbatus
- Ap. Claudius Crassus
- Sp. Nautius Rutilus
- L. Sergius Fidenas
- Sex. Iulius Iullus
- L. Manlius Capitolinus
- Q. Antonius Merenda
- L. Papirius Mugillanus
- L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
- L. Furius Medullinus
- M. Manlius Vulso
- A. Sempronius Atratinus
- Agrippa Menenius Lanatus
- P. Lucretius Tricipitinus
- Sp. Nautius Rutilus
- C. Servilius Axilla
- L. Sergius Fidenas
- M. Papirius Mugillanus
- C. Servilius Axilla
- P. Lucretius Tricipitinus
- Agrippa Menenius Lanatus
- C. Servilius Axilla
- Sp. Rutilius Crassus
- A. Sempronius Atratinus
- M. Papirius Mugillanus
- Q. Fabius Vibulanus
- Sp. Nautius Rutilus
- P. Cornelius Cossus
- C. Valerius Potitus Volusus
- N. Fabius Vibulanus
- Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus
- Cn. Cornelius Cossus
- L. Valerius Potitus
- Q. Fabius Vibulanus
- P. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
- C. Iulius Iullus
- P. Cornelius Cossus
- C. Servilius Ahala
- L. Furius Medullinus
- C. Valerius Potitus Volusus
- N. Fabius Vibulanus
- C. Servilius Ahala
- P. Cornelius Rutilus Cossus
- Cn. Cornelius Cossus
- N. Fabius Ambustus
- L. Valerius Potitus
- T. Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus
- Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus
- C. Iulius Iullus
- A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
- L. Furius Medullinus
- M'. Aemilius Mamercinus
- C. Valerius Potitus Volusus
- M'. Sergius Fidenas
- P. Cornelius Maluginensis
- Cn. Cornelius Cossus
- K. Fabius Ambustus
- Sp. Nautius Rutilus
- M'. Aemilius Mamercinus
- L. Valerius Potitus
- Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis
- M. Quinctilius Varus
- L. Iulius Iullus
- M. Furius Fusus
- M. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
- M. Postumius
- C. Servilius Ahala
- Q. Servilius Fidenas
- L. Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus
- Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
- A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
- M'. Sergius Fidenas
- L. Valerius Potitus
- M. Furius Camillus
- M'. Aemilius Mamercinus
- Cn. Cornelius Cossus
- K. Fabius Ambustus
- L. Iulius Iullus
- P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus
- P. Manlius Vulso
- L. Titinius Pansa Saccus
- P. Maelius Capitolinus
- Sp. Furius Medullinus
- L. Publilius Philo Vulscus
- Cn. Genucius Augurinus
- L. Atilius Priscus
- M. Pomponius Rufus
- C. Duillius Longus
- M. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
- Volero Publilius Philo
- L. Valerius Potitus
- M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus
- M. Furius Camillus
- L. Furius Medullinus
- Q. Servilius Fidenas
- Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
- L. Iulius Iullus
- L. Furius Medullinus
- L. Sergius Fidenas
- A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
- P. Cornelius Maluginensis
- A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
- L. Titinius Pansa Saccus
- P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus
- P. Maelius Capitolinus
- Q. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
- Cn. Genucius Augurinus
- L. Atilius Priscus
- P. Cornelius Cossus
- P. Cornelius Scipio
- K. Fabius Ambustus
- L. Furius Medullinus
- Q. Servilius Fidenas
- M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus
- M. Furius Camillus
- L. Furius Medullinus
- C. Aemilius Mamercinus
- L. Valerius Publicola
- Sp. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
- P. Cornelius
- L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus
- Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus
- L. Aemilius Mamercinus
- L. Furius Medullinus
- Agrippa Furius Fusus
- C. Aemilius Mamercinus
- Q. Fabius Ambustus
- K. Fabius Ambustus
- N. Fabius Ambustus
- Q. Sulpicius Longus
- Q. Servilius Fidenas
- P. Cornelius Maluginensis
- L. Valerius Publicola
- L. Verginius Tricostus
- P. Cornelius
- A. Manlius Capitolinus
- L. Aemilius Mamercinus
- L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
- T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
- Q. Servilius Fidenas
- L. Iulius Iullus
- L. Aquilius Corvus
- L. Lucretius Flavus Tricipitinus
- Ser. Sulipicius Rufus
- L. Papirius Cursor
- Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo
- L. Aemilius Mamercinus
- Licinus Menentius Lanatus
- L. Valerius Publicola
- L. Cornelius
- M. Furius Camillus
- Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
- Q. Servilius Fidenas
- L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
- L. Horatius Pulvillus
- P. Valerius Potitus Publicola
- A. Manlius Capitolinus
- P. Cornelius
- T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
- L. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
- L. Papirius Cursor
- Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo
- Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
- P. Valerius Potitus Publicola
- M. Furius Camillus
- Ser. Sulpicius Rufus
- C. Papirius Crassus
- T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
- L. Valerius Publicola
- A. Manlius Capitolinus
- Ser. Sulpicius Rufus
- L. Lucretius Flavus Tricipitinus
- L. Aemilius Mamercinus
- M. Trebonius
- Sp. Papirius Crassus
- L. Papirius Mugillanus
- Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
- Q. Servilius Fidenas
- C. Sulpicius Camerinus
- L. Aemilius Mamercinus
- M. Furius Camillus
- A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
- L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
- L. Furius Medullinus
- L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus
- M. Fabius Ambustus
- L. Valerius Publicola
- P. Valerius Potitus Publicola
- Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
- Licinus Menentius Lanatus
- C. Sulpicius Peticus
- L. Aemilius Mamercinus
- Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo
- Ti. Papirius Crassus
- L. Papirius Mugillanus
- P. Manlius Capitolinus
- C. Manlius
- L. Iulius Iullus
- C. Sextilius
- M. Albinius
- L. Antistius
- Sp. Furius
- Q. Servilius Fidenas
- Licinus Menenius Lanatus
- P. Cloelius Siculus
- M. Horatius
- L. Geganius Macerinus
- L. Aemilius Mamercinus
- P. Valerius Potitus Publicola
- C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
- Ser. Sulpicius Rufus
- L. Quinctius Cincinnatus
- C. Quinctius Cincinnatus
- L. Papirius Mugillanus
- Licinus Menenius Lanatus
- Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
- Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus
- L. Furius Medullinus
- A. Manlius Capitolinus
- Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus
- Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
- P. Valerius Potitus Publicola
- C. Valerius Potitus
- Q. Servilius Fidenas
- C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
- A. Cornelius Cossus
- M. Cornelius Maluginensis
- Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus
- M. Fabius Ambustus
- T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
- Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis
- Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus
- Sp. Servilius Structus
- L. Papirius Crassus
- L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
- A. Cornelius Cossus
- M. Cornelius Maluginensis
- M. Geganius Macerinus
- P. Manlius Capitolinus
- L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
- P. Valerius Potitus Publicola