Port Austin Light: Difference between revisions
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==Further reading== |
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* [http://www.michiganlighthouse.org/bibliography.html Bibliography on Michigan lighthouses.] |
* [http://www.michiganlighthouse.org/bibliography.html Bibliography on Michigan lighthouses.] |
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* Baranski, Connie. "The Port Austin Reef Lighthouse." Central Michigan University Term Paper, 1970. |
* Baranski, Connie. "The Port Austin Reef Lighthouse." Central Michigan University Term Paper, 1970. |
Revision as of 02:01, 13 October 2008
Location | Port Austin, Michigan |
---|---|
Coordinates | 44°05′N 82°59′W / 44.083°N 82.983°W |
Tower | |
Constructed | 1878 |
Foundation | Brick, cement, crushed stone |
Construction | Brick |
Automated | 1953 |
Height | 60-foot (18 m) tower, 76-foot (23 m) focal plane |
Shape | Square |
Markings | Buff square tower with attached house w/red roof.[1] |
Heritage | National Register of Historic Places listed place |
Light | |
First lit | 1878 |
Focal height | 23 m (75 ft) |
Lens | Fourth order Fresnel lens |
Range | 16.5 miles (26.6 km) |
Characteristic | White, every 6 seconds. |
Port Austin Lighthouse (or Port Austin Reef Light) is a lighthouse off the shore of Lake Huron, about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north of Port Austin, Huron County Michigan sitting on a rocky reef (shoal), which is just north of the tip of the Thumb and a real hazard to navigation. The Station was established and the light first lit in 1878, and its pier was modified in 1899. It is still operational and is automated. The Foundation materials are a pier, and the tower is constructed of yellow brick, with buff markings. It is square, 60 feet (18 m) tall, with an attached keeper house. However, the focal plain is 76 feet (23 m). It originally had a Fourth Order Fresnel lens (pronounced [freɪ'nel]) by Henry Lepaute of Paris and installed in 1899. The optic was 300 mm Glass. In 1985 the lens was replaced by a 12-volt solar powered Tidelands Signal 300 mm acrylic optic,[2] which eliminated the need to maintain the submarine cable.[3][4]
Current status and activities
In 1990, volunteers from the Port Austin Reef Light Association engaged in an "heroic effort" to oust a colony of seagulls that had taken over the building, and then screened and reroofed it. Restoration efforts continue.[5] Decking has been covered with galvanized metal shingles, and painted in the bright red that is historically accurate. Railings were affixed to the access ladder, and safety chains edging the deck were replaced. Installed also were a new brick chimney and 18 new windows. In 1990, PARLA's license to renovate the structure was extended through 2020.[6]
Restoration is being conducted by Port Austin Reef Light Association, P.O. 546, Port Austin Michigan 48467 USA Attn: Lou Schillinger phone (989)-738-6555 or (989) 738-7791.[7]
The light is not open for tours.[8] However, it is possible to photograph the lighthouse from shore, although it takes a long lens and digital zoom.[9]
See also
References
- ^ Volume 7, US Coast Guard Lightlist (PDF).
- ^ Tidelands 300 mm optic, Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light.
- ^ Extensive history of the Port Austin Lighthouse at Seeing the Light by Terry Pepper.
- ^ Lighthouse depot on Port Austin Light.
- ^ Detroit News, Interactive map on Michigan lighthouses.
- ^ Extensive history of the Port Austin Lighthouse at Seeing the Light by Terry Pepper.
- ^ Port Austin Reef Light Association.
- ^ US Coast Guard's complete list and summary of Michigan lights, including information and photographs of Port Austin light.
- ^ Interactive map, list, information for lighthouses in North and West Lake Huron.
Further reading
- Bibliography on Michigan lighthouses.
- Baranski, Connie. "The Port Austin Reef Lighthouse." Central Michigan University Term Paper, 1970.
- Crompton, Samuel Willard & Michael J. Rhein, The Ultimate Book of Lighthouses (2002) ISBN 1592231020; ISBN 978-1592231027.
- Hyde, Charles K., and Ann and John Mahan. The Northern Lights: Lighthouses of the Upper Great Lakes. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995. ISBN 0814325548 ISBN 9780814325544.
- Jones, Ray & Bruce Roberts, American Lighthouses (Globe Pequot, September 1, 1998, 1st Ed.) ISBN 0762703245; ISBN 978-0762703241.
- Jones, Ray,The Lighthouse Encyclopedia, The Definitive Reference (Globe Pequot, January 1, 2004, 1st ed.) ISBN 0762727357; ISBN 978-0762727353.
- Noble, Dennis, Lighthouses & Keepers: U. S. Lighthouse Service and Its Legacy (Annapolis: U. S. Naval Institute Press, 1997). ISBN 1557506388; ISBN 9781557506382.
- Oleszewski, Wes, Great Lakes Lighthouses, American and Canadian: A Comprehensive Directory/Guide to Great Lakes Lighthouses, (Gwinn, Michigan: Avery Color Studios, Inc., 1998) ISBN 0-932212-98-0.
- Penrod, John, Lighthouses of Michigan, (Berrien Center, Michigan: Penrod/Hiawatha, 1998) ISBN 9780942618785 ISBN 9781893624238.
- Pepper, Terry. "Seeing the Light: Lighthouses on the western Great Lakes".
- Putnam, George R., Lighthouses and Lightships of the United States, (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1933).
- United States Coast Guard, Aids to Navigation, (Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1945).
- United States Coast Guard, Aids to Navigation Historical Bibliography.
- Wagner, John L. "Beacons Shining in the Night: The Lighthouses of Michigan". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University.
- Wagner, John L., Michigan Lighthouses: An Aerial Photographic Perspective, (East Lansing, Michigan: John L. Wagner, 1998) ISBN 1880311011 ISBN 9781880311011.
- Wargin, Ed, Legends of Light: A Michigan Lighthouse Portfolio (Ann Arbor Media Group, 2006). ISBN 9781587262517.
- Wright, Larry and Wright, Patricia, Great Lakes Lighthouses Encyclopedia Hardback (Erin: Boston Mills Press, 2006) ISBN 1550463993.
External links
This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. |
- Boardnerd.com, Port Austin Reef Light.
- Detroit News, Interactive map on Michigan lighthouses.
- Extensive history of the Port Austin Lighthouse at Seeing the Light by Terry Pepper.
- Interactive map of lighthouses in the Thumb/Lake Huron area.
- Interactive map, list, information for lighthouses in North and West Lake Huron.
- Lighthouse Central, Port Austin Lighthouse Photographs, History and Directions, The Ultimate Guide to East Michigan Lighthouses by Jerry Roach (Publisher: Bugs Publishing LLC - July 2006).] ISBN 0974797715; ISBN 9780974797717.
- Lighthouse Digest, Port Austin Light, University of North Carolina.
- National Park System Inventory Historic Lighthouses, Port Austin Reef Light.
- Michigan.gov website has a Map of Michigan Lighthouses.
- Description Port Austin Light at www.lighthousefriends.com
- Michigan Lighthouse project, Port Austin
- U.S. Coast Guard 's complete list of Michigan lights with photographs and descriptions, including Port Austin light.
- Volume 7, US Coast Guard Lightlist (PDF).