Hida, Sălaj: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 47°04′N 23°17′E / 47.067°N 23.283°E / 47.067; 23.283
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name=Hida
|name = Hida
|settlement_type=[[Communes of Romania|Commune]]
|settlement_type = [[Communes of Romania|Commune]]
|total_type= 
|total_type =  
|image_map=
|image_map = Hida jud Salaj.png
|map_caption=
|map_caption = Commune Hida in [[Sălaj County]]
|coordinates_region=RO
|coordinates_region = RO
|image_skyline = Biserica din Baica.jpg
|subdivision_type=Country
|image_caption = Wooden Church in Baica
|subdivision_name={{flag|Romania}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Romania|County]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Romania}}
|subdivision_name1=[[Sălaj County]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Counties of Romania|County]]
|population_total=3148
|subdivision_name1 = [[File:Actual Salaj county CoA.png|20px]] [[Sălaj County]]
|population_as_of=2002
|subdivision_type2 = [[Commune in Romania|Commune]]
|population_footnotes=<ref>[http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=2218 Romanian census data, 2002]; retrieved on March 1, 2010</ref>
|subdivision_name2 = Hida
|latd=47|latm=4|lats=|latNS=N|longd=23|longm=17|longs=|longEW=E
|subdivision_type3 = Historic region
|pushpin_map=Romania
|subdivision_name3 = [[Transylvania]]
|timezone=[[Eastern European Time|EET]]|utc_offset=+2
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|timezone_DST=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]|utc_offset_DST=+3
|leader_name = Dumitru Petriş
|leader_party = [[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|Democratic Liberal Party]]
|area_total_km2 = 92,16
|population_total = 3148
|population_as_of = 2002
|population_footnotes = <ref>[http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=2218 Romanian census data, 2002]; retrieved on March 1, 2010</ref>
|latd = 47
|latm = 03
|lats = 43
|latNS = N
|longd = 23
|longm = 18
|longs = 32
|longEW = E
|pushpin_map = Romania
|pushpin_map_caption = Hida within [[Romania]]
|timezone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|website= [http://www.comunahida.ro www.comunahida.ro]
}}
}}
'''Hida''' ({{lang-hu|Hidalmás}}) is a [[Commune in Romania|commune]] located in [[Sălaj County]], [[Romania]]. It is composed of eight villages: Baica (''Bányika''), Hida, Miluani (''Milvány''), Păduriş (''Tyikló''), Racâş (''Almásrákos''), Sânpetru Almaşului (''Füzesszentpéter''), Stupini (''Füzes'') and Trestia (''Komlósújfalu'').
'''Hida''' ({{lang-hu|Hidalmás}}) is a [[Commune in Romania|commune]] located in [[Sălaj County]], [[Romania]]. It is composed of eight villages: Baica (''Bányika''), Hida, Miluani (''Milvány''), Păduriş (''Tyikló''), Racâş (''Almásrákos''), Sânpetru Almaşului (''Füzesszentpéter''), Stupini (''Füzes'') and Trestia (''Komlósújfalu'').
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Among those who have resided in the village include Sándor Kendi, a Hungarian magnate and [[József Nyírő]], a Hungarian writer and politician, and vicar in Miluani.
Among those who have resided in the village include Sándor Kendi, a Hungarian magnate and [[József Nyírő]], a Hungarian writer and politician, and vicar in Miluani.
[[File:Biserica din Hida.jpg|260px|thumb|right|Wooden Church in Hida, built in the18th century, historic monument]]

==References==
== Sights ==
* Wooden Church in Baica, built in the 17th century (1645), historic monument<ref>[http://www.welcometoromania.ro/DN1g/DN1g_Baica_Biserica_lemn_r.htm welcometoromania.ro - Wooden Church in Baica, Sălaj County], retrieved on May 16, 2012</ref>
{{Reflist}}
* Wooden Church in Hida, built in the 18th century (1717), historic monument<ref>[http://www.welcometoromania.ro/DN1g/DN1g_Hida_Biserica_lemn_r.htm welcometoromania.ro - Wooden Church in Hida,. Sălaj County], retrieved on May 16, 2012</ref>
* Wooden Church in Racâş, built in the 16th century (1558), historic monumen
* Wooden Church in Sânpetru Almaşului, built in the 18th century (1795), historic monument
* Orthodox Church in Miluani, built in the 16th century, historic monument<ref>[http://www.welcometoromania.ro/DN1g/DN1g_Miluani_Biserica_Ortodoxa_r.htm welcometoromania.ro - Orthodox Church in Miluani, Sălaj County], retrieved on May 16, 2012</ref>
* Hida, Manor Hatfaludy, built in the 20th century (1916), historic monument<ref>[http://www.welcometoromania.ro/DN1g/DN1g_Hida_Conacul_Hatfaludy_e.htm welcometoromania.ro - Manor Hatfaludy, Hida, Sălaj County], retrieved on May 16 2012</ref>
* Hida, Devil's Rock Nature reserve (Natural monument)<ref>[http://www.welcometoromania.ro/DN1g/DN1g_Hida_Stanca_Dracului_e.htm welcometoromania.ro - Hida, Devil's Rock Natural reserve], retrieved on May 16, 2012</ref>
* Meadow with daffodils from Racâş-Hida, Natural reserve


==External links==
==External links==
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* [http://www.kereso.hu/cimszo/milv%E1ny Kereső: Milvány]
* [http://www.kereso.hu/cimszo/milv%E1ny Kereső: Milvány]
* [http://www.1000ev.hu/index.php?a=3&param=5765 1877. évi I. törvénycikk]
* [http://www.1000ev.hu/index.php?a=3&param=5765 1877. évi I. törvénycikk]
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}


{{Sălaj County}}
{{Sălaj County}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hida}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hida}}
[[Category:Communes in Sălaj County]]
[[Category:Communes in Sălaj County]]



{{Sălaj-geo-stub}}
{{Sălaj-geo-stub}}

Revision as of 12:08, 16 May 2012

Hida
Wooden Church in Baica
Wooden Church in Baica
Commune Hida in Sălaj County
Commune Hida in Sălaj County
Country Romania
County Sălaj County
CommuneHida
Historic regionTransylvania
Government
 • MayorDumitru Petriş (Democratic Liberal Party)
Area
9,216 km2 (3,558 sq mi)
Population
 (2002)[1]
3,148
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Websitewww.comunahida.ro

Hida (Hungarian: Hidalmás) is a commune located in Sălaj County, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Baica (Bányika), Hida, Miluani (Milvány), Păduriş (Tyikló), Racâş (Almásrákos), Sânpetru Almaşului (Füzesszentpéter), Stupini (Füzes) and Trestia (Komlósújfalu).

Miluani

The village of Miluani had 112 inhabitants in 2002 and is famous for its grain and sunflower production.[citation needed] The settlement was first mentioned in Hungarian documents in 1320 as Miluad. From the 13th century the area was property of the Hungarian Zsombor clan. In the 14th century it was donated to the Elefánthy family. A Romanian Orthodox church was built in the 16th century and a new one in 1920. Miluani is the filia of the Roman Catholic parish of Chidea; traditionally its vicars were Franciscans until 1897. Local Unitarians also belongs to Chidea. Miluani was also a center of the Greek-Catholic arch-deaconry. [1]

Miluani historically was part of Transylvania within the Kingdom of Hungary. It belonged to Doboka County until 1876, when it was incorporated into Kolozs county. In 1920, after World War I and the Treaty of Trianon, the village, as part of Transylvania, was handed over to Romania.

In 1940, by the Second Vienna Arbitration, it was again annexed by Hungary. In 1944 ethnic Romanian rebels of Miluani burnt up the Hungarian Reformed Church's archive in Hida. [2] The Jewish population of Hidalmás (26.0% in 1910) was deported to Auschwitz by the Hungarian government in May 1944.

Among those who have resided in the village include Sándor Kendi, a Hungarian magnate and József Nyírő, a Hungarian writer and politician, and vicar in Miluani.

Wooden Church in Hida, built in the18th century, historic monument

Sights

  • Wooden Church in Baica, built in the 17th century (1645), historic monument[2]
  • Wooden Church in Hida, built in the 18th century (1717), historic monument[3]
  • Wooden Church in Racâş, built in the 16th century (1558), historic monumen
  • Wooden Church in Sânpetru Almaşului, built in the 18th century (1795), historic monument
  • Orthodox Church in Miluani, built in the 16th century, historic monument[4]
  • Hida, Manor Hatfaludy, built in the 20th century (1916), historic monument[5]
  • Hida, Devil's Rock Nature reserve (Natural monument)[6]
  • Meadow with daffodils from Racâş-Hida, Natural reserve

External links

References

47°04′N 23°17′E / 47.067°N 23.283°E / 47.067; 23.283