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Ralph Leopold (14 February 1884^[1] – 10 July 1955)^[2] was an American pianist and piano teacher.

Biography

Ralph Herman Leopold was born in 1884 in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, the son of Howard Leopold. His sister Elizabeth Leopold married Newton D. Baker,^[3] who in 1912 was considered a possible vice-presidential running mate to Woodrow Wilson, and from 1916 to 1921 was United States Secretary of War.

By 1911, he was teaching in Berlin, and played with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.^[4]

In World War I he was attached to the Army Bandmaster's School at Governors Island,^[3] Here he met and became a close friend of the Australian-born pianist and composer Percy Grainger, who had become an American citizen in June 1918.^[5]

Leopold and Grainger gave the first performance of the piano duet version of Grainger's Children's March: Over the Hills and Far Away.^[6] Leopold was also the solo pianist in the first performance of the version for band and piano, with Grainger conducting the Goldman Band (6 June 1919).^[7]

After the war, Leopold played again in America^[8]^[9] and Europe, where he appeared with several orchestras. On return to the United States he taught in Cleveland, Toledo, Texas, New York^[1] and a period at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia.^[10] His students included Richard Franko Goldman,^[11] Hugh Hodgson^[12] and Max Helfman.^[10]

On 9 November 1925 in a recital in New York he played Ernő Dohnányi's Four Rhapsodies, Op. 11, and a review credited him with "rediscovering Dohnányi".^[13]

Ralph Leopold died on 10 July 1955, aged 71.^[2]

Recordings

Ralph Leopold is now remembered mainly for a series of piano roll recordings he made, either in four-hand works with Percy Grainger, or as a solo pianist. The four-hand recordings include:

Grainger's arrangement of Delius's Rhapsody Brigg Fair ^[14] and North Country Sketches^[15]

Tchaikovsky's Romeo and Juliet Fantasy-Overture, arr. Nadezhda Rimskaya-Korsakova^[16]

Richard Strauss's Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks.^[17]

The solo recordings include:

various selections from Wagner's Tannhäuser,^[18] Lohengrin, Tristan und Isolde, and the four Ring of the Nibelung operas^[17]

Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 16 in G major, Op. 31/1.^[17]

He also made a small number of 78 rpm acoustic recordings.

References

^ ^a ^b Land of the Buckeye
^ ^a ^b Ancestry.com
^ ^a ^b New York Times, 27 October 1919
^ Reading Eagle, 20 November 1911
^ John Bird, Percy Grainger, pp. 188, 194
^ Percy Grainger.org
^ Discogs
^ New York Times, 2 March 1920
^ New York Times, 27 October 1920
^ ^a ^b Yiddish Music
^ New World Records
^ Hodgson History and Bio
^ James A Grymes, Ernst von Dohnanyi: A Bio-Bibliography
^ YouTube
^ Passionato
^ YouTube
^ ^a ^b ^c Duo-Art Catalog
^ Duo-Art Music, January 1928

Template:Persondata

[buckeye-1] Land of the Buckeye

[anc-2] Ancestry.com

[NYT1-3] New York Times, 27 October 1919

[4] Reading Eagle, 20 November 1911

[5] John Bird, Percy Grainger, pp. 188, 194

[6] Percy Grainger.org

[7] Discogs

[8] New York Times, 2 March 1920

[9] New York Times, 27 October 1920

[YM-10] Yiddish Music

[11] New World Records

[12] Hodgson History and Bio

[13] James A Grymes, Ernst von Dohnanyi: A Bio-Bibliography

[14] YouTube

[15] Passionato

[16] YouTube

[DA-17] Duo-Art Catalog

[18] Duo-Art Music, January 1928

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@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 Leopold and  Grainger gave the first performance of the piano duet version of Grainger's ''Children's March: Over the Hills and Far Away''.<ref>[http://www.percygrainger.org/prognot2.htm Percy Grainger.org]</ref>  Leopold was also the solo pianist in the first performance of the version for band and piano, with Grainger conducting the Goldman Band (6 June 1919).<ref>[http://www.discogs.com/Goldman-Band-The-Richard-Franko-Goldman-Band-Masterpieces/release/3009272 Discogs]</ref>
-After the war, Leopold played again in America<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F50C13F73F5A147A93C0A91788D85F448285F9 New York Times, 2 March 1920]</ref><ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FA0911FA3D5D14738DDDAE0A94D8415B808EF1D3 New York Times, 27 October 1920]</ref> and Europe, where he appeared with several orchestras.  On return to the United States he taught in in [[Cleveland]], [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]], [[Texas]], [[New York]]<ref name=buckeye>[http://www.landofthebuckeye.net/p1050.htm#i66225 Land of the Buckeye]</ref> and a period at the [[Curtis Institute of Music]] in [[Philadelphia]].<ref name=YM>[http://yiddishmusic.jewniverse.info/helfmanmax/ Yiddish Music]</ref>  His students included [[Richard Franko Goldman]],<ref>[http://www.newworldrecords.org/linernotes/80266.pdf New World Records]</ref> Hugh Hodgson<ref>[http://maestro.music.uga.edu/Academics/Doc_Hodgson_History.pdf Hodgson History and Bio]</ref> and Max Helfman.<ref name=YM/>
+After the war, Leopold played again in America<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F50C13F73F5A147A93C0A91788D85F448285F9 New York Times, 2 March 1920]</ref><ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=FA0911FA3D5D14738DDDAE0A94D8415B808EF1D3 New York Times, 27 October 1920]</ref> and Europe, where he appeared with several orchestras.  On return to the United States he taught in [[Cleveland]], [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]], [[Texas]], [[New York]]<ref name=buckeye>[http://www.landofthebuckeye.net/p1050.htm#i66225 Land of the Buckeye]</ref> and a period at the [[Curtis Institute of Music]] in [[Philadelphia]].<ref name=YM>[http://yiddishmusic.jewniverse.info/helfmanmax/ Yiddish Music]</ref>  His students included [[Richard Franko Goldman]],<ref>[http://www.newworldrecords.org/linernotes/80266.pdf New World Records]</ref> Hugh Hodgson<ref>[http://maestro.music.uga.edu/Academics/Doc_Hodgson_History.pdf Hodgson History and Bio]</ref> and Max Helfman.<ref name=YM/>
 On 9 November 1925 in a recital in New York he played [[Ernő Dohnányi]]'s ''Four Rhapsodies'', Op. 11, and a review credited him with "rediscovering Dohnányi".<ref>[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=Ah2d3pc2dqQC&pg=PA145&lpg=PA145&dq=%22ralph+leopold%22+pianist&source=bl&ots=ZCZSbkyxkP&sig=8v7-rUoxbGCXkXY877S1doK3amo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5cJoUPDtN4bpiAfC1oDgDw&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=%22ralph%20leopold%22%20pianist&f=false James A Grymes, Ernst von Dohnanyi: A Bio-Bibliography]</ref>