Lofthouse Colliery disaster: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Lofthouse Colliery Disaster Memorial - Batley Road - geograph.org.uk - 993615.jpg|thumb|right|Memorial to disaster]] |
[[File:Lofthouse Colliery Disaster Memorial - Batley Road - geograph.org.uk - 993615.jpg|thumb|right|Memorial to disaster]] |
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The '''Lofthouse Colliery disaster''' was a [[mining accident]] which took place in [[Lofthouse Gate, West Yorkshire]], [[England]] on 21 March 1973.<ref name="bbc1">{{Cite web|title=The Lofthouse Colliery Disaster|date=January 2003|work=[[BBC]]|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/bradford/sense_of_place/lofthouse_colliery_disaster.shtml|accessdate=28 July 2011}}</ref> Lofthouse Colliery was actually located in Lofthouse Gate in the City of Wakefield. This should not be confused with Lofthouse, which is located in the City of Leeds. A new coalface was excavated too close to an abandoned, flooded 19th century mineshaft.<ref name="price">{{Cite book|title=Introducing Groundwater |last=Price|first=Michael|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1996|isbn=978-0-7487-4371-1|page=223}}</ref> The sudden inrush of three million gallons of water<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-21902873</ref> trapped seven mine workers 750 feet (228.6 metres) below ground.<ref name="faux1">{{Cite news|work=[[The Times]]|date=23 March 1973|page=1|issue=58739|title=Mine rescue hopes set back six hours|first=Ronald|last=Faux|location=London}}</ref> A six-day rescue operation was carried out but succeeded in recovering only one body. ( Charles Cotton )<ref>{{Cite news|title=New video’s tribute to miners in pit tragedy |work=[[Yorkshire Evening Post]]|date=4 October 2001|accessdate=28 July 2011|url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest-news/central-leeds/new_video_s_tribute_to_miners_in_pit_tragedy_1_2070321}}</ref> The location of the flooded shaft was known to [[National Coal Board]] (NCB) surveyors but they had not believed it to be as deep as the modern workings. Existing [[British Geological Survey]] records indicated that the flooded shaft did descend to the same depth but these records had not been checked by the NCB.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Predicting Mine Water Rebound|first1=P.L.|last1=Younger|first2=R.|last2=Adams|year=1999|publisher=[[Environment Agency]]|location=Bristol|isbn=1-85705-050-9|page=39}}</ref> The incident led to the Mines (Precautions Against Inrushes) Regulations 1978 ("PAIR"), requiring "examination of records held by the [[Natural Environment Research Council]] which might be relevant to proposed workings [and] diligent enquiry into other sources of information which may be available, eg from geological memoirs, archives, libraries and persons with knowledge of the area and its history."<ref>{{Cite book|title=The prevention of inrushes in mines: Approved Code of Practice|year=1993|publisher=[[Health and Safety Executive]]|isbn=978-0-7176-0620-7|pages=17–18}}</ref> |
The '''Lofthouse Colliery disaster''' was a [[mining accident]] which took place in [[Lofthouse Gate, West Yorkshire]], [[England]] on Wednesday 21 March 1973.<ref name="bbc1">{{Cite web|title=The Lofthouse Colliery Disaster|date=January 2003|work=[[BBC]]|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/bradford/sense_of_place/lofthouse_colliery_disaster.shtml|accessdate=28 July 2011}}</ref> Lofthouse Colliery was actually located in Lofthouse Gate in the City of Wakefield. This should not be confused with Lofthouse, which is located in the City of Leeds. A new coalface was excavated too close to an abandoned, flooded 19th century mineshaft.<ref name="price">{{Cite book|title=Introducing Groundwater |last=Price|first=Michael|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1996|isbn=978-0-7487-4371-1|page=223}}</ref> The sudden inrush of three million gallons of water<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-21902873</ref> trapped seven mine workers 750 feet (228.6 metres) below ground.<ref name="faux1">{{Cite news|work=[[The Times]]|date=23 March 1973|page=1|issue=58739|title=Mine rescue hopes set back six hours|first=Ronald|last=Faux|location=London}}</ref> A six-day rescue operation was carried out but succeeded in recovering only one body. ( Charles Cotton )<ref>{{Cite news|title=New video’s tribute to miners in pit tragedy |work=[[Yorkshire Evening Post]]|date=4 October 2001|accessdate=28 July 2011|url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/latest-news/central-leeds/new_video_s_tribute_to_miners_in_pit_tragedy_1_2070321}}</ref> The location of the flooded shaft was known to [[National Coal Board]] (NCB) surveyors but they had not believed it to be as deep as the modern workings. Existing [[British Geological Survey]] records indicated that the flooded shaft did descend to the same depth but these records had not been checked by the NCB.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Predicting Mine Water Rebound|first1=P.L.|last1=Younger|first2=R.|last2=Adams|year=1999|publisher=[[Environment Agency]]|location=Bristol|isbn=1-85705-050-9|page=39}}</ref> The incident led to the Mines (Precautions Against Inrushes) Regulations 1978 ("PAIR"), requiring "examination of records held by the [[Natural Environment Research Council]] which might be relevant to proposed workings [and] diligent enquiry into other sources of information which may be available, eg from geological memoirs, archives, libraries and persons with knowledge of the area and its history."<ref>{{Cite book|title=The prevention of inrushes in mines: Approved Code of Practice|year=1993|publisher=[[Health and Safety Executive]]|isbn=978-0-7176-0620-7|pages=17–18}}</ref> |
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==Memorial== |
==Memorial== |
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Revision as of 09:14, 18 April 2014
53°42′54″N 1°30′18″W / 53.715°N 1.505°W
The Lofthouse Colliery disaster was a mining accident which took place in Lofthouse Gate, West Yorkshire, England on Wednesday 21 March 1973.[1] Lofthouse Colliery was actually located in Lofthouse Gate in the City of Wakefield. This should not be confused with Lofthouse, which is located in the City of Leeds. A new coalface was excavated too close to an abandoned, flooded 19th century mineshaft.[2] The sudden inrush of three million gallons of water[3] trapped seven mine workers 750 feet (228.6 metres) below ground.[4] A six-day rescue operation was carried out but succeeded in recovering only one body. ( Charles Cotton )[5] The location of the flooded shaft was known to National Coal Board (NCB) surveyors but they had not believed it to be as deep as the modern workings. Existing British Geological Survey records indicated that the flooded shaft did descend to the same depth but these records had not been checked by the NCB.[6] The incident led to the Mines (Precautions Against Inrushes) Regulations 1978 ("PAIR"), requiring "examination of records held by the Natural Environment Research Council which might be relevant to proposed workings [and] diligent enquiry into other sources of information which may be available, eg from geological memoirs, archives, libraries and persons with knowledge of the area and its history."[7]
Memorial
A seven-sided stone obelisk listing the names of the seven miners was erected in Wrenthorpe above the point where the miners were trapped. It is on the south side of Batley Road, opposite the junction with Wrenthorpe Lane (grid reference SE303221).
The men who died were:
- Frederick Armitage, 41
- Colin Barnaby, 36
- Frank Billingham, 48
- Sydney Brown, 36
- Charles Cotton, 49 (the only miner whose body was recovered)[8]
- Edward Finnegan, 40
- Alan Haigh, 30
Services and reunions were held in Wakefield and Wrenthorpe on the weekend of 23/24 March 2013, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the disaster.[9]
See also
References
- ^ "The Lofthouse Colliery Disaster". BBC. January 2003. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ^ Price, Michael (1996). Introducing Groundwater. Routledge. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-7487-4371-1.
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-21902873
- ^ Faux, Ronald (23 March 1973). "Mine rescue hopes set back six hours". The Times. No. 58739. London. p. 1.
- ^ "New video's tribute to miners in pit tragedy". Yorkshire Evening Post. 4 October 2001. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ^ Younger, P.L.; Adams, R. (1999). Predicting Mine Water Rebound. Bristol: Environment Agency. p. 39. ISBN 1-85705-050-9.
- ^ The prevention of inrushes in mines: Approved Code of Practice. Health and Safety Executive. 1993. pp. 17–18. ISBN 978-0-7176-0620-7.
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-21902873
- ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-21902873