Pipturus albidus: Difference between revisions
m l/c |
Davidcannon (talk | contribs) m clean up using AWB |
||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
|accessdate=2011-10-12}} |
|accessdate=2011-10-12}} |
||
</ref>) in [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]], is a species of [[flowering plant]] in the nettle family, [[Urticaceae]], that is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]]. It inhabits [[Hawaiian tropical rainforests#Coastal mesic forests|coastal mesic]], [[Hawaiian tropical rainforests#Mixed mesic forests|mixed mesic]], and [[Hawaiian tropical rainforests#Wet forests|wet forests]] at elevations of {{convert|60|–|1830|m|ft|abbr=on}}. ''Māmaki'' is a small [[tree]] that reaches a height of {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}} and a trunk diameter of {{convert|0.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref name="CFTH"> |
</ref>) in [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]], is a species of [[flowering plant]] in the nettle family, [[Urticaceae]], that is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]]. It inhabits [[Hawaiian tropical rainforests#Coastal mesic forests|coastal mesic]], [[Hawaiian tropical rainforests#Mixed mesic forests|mixed mesic]], and [[Hawaiian tropical rainforests#Wet forests|wet forests]] at elevations of {{convert|60|–|1830|m|ft|abbr=on}}. ''Māmaki'' is a small [[tree]] that reaches a height of {{convert|9|m|ft|abbr=on}} and a trunk diameter of {{convert|0.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref name="CFTH"> |
||
{{cite web |url=http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/forestry/trees/CommonTreesHI/CFT_Pipturus_albidus.pdf |format=PDF |title=Mamaki |first=Elbert L. |last=Little Jr. |author2=Roger G. Skolmen |work=Common Forest Trees of Hawaii (Native and Introduced) |publisher=[[United States Forest Service]] |year=1989 |accessdate=2009-11-29}}</ref> |
{{cite web |url=http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/forestry/trees/CommonTreesHI/CFT_Pipturus_albidus.pdf |format=PDF |title=Mamaki |first=Elbert L. |last=Little Jr. |author2=Roger G. Skolmen |work=Common Forest Trees of Hawaii (Native and Introduced) |publisher=[[United States Forest Service]] |year=1989 |accessdate=2009-11-29}}</ref> |
||
==Uses== |
==Uses== |
||
===Medicinal=== |
===Medicinal=== |
||
[[Native Hawaiians]] made a treatment for illnesses known as ''{{okina}}ea'' and ''pā{{okina}}ao{{okina}}ao''<!---The exact meaning of these words is unknown. 'Ea may mean "infection", while pa'ao'ao could mean "childhood disease causing weakness." ---> from the [[fruit]].<ref name="Bishop"> |
[[Native Hawaiians]] made a treatment for illnesses known as ''{{okina}}ea'' and ''pā{{okina}}ao{{okina}}ao''<!---The exact meaning of these words is unknown. 'Ea may mean "infection", while pa'ao'ao could mean "childhood disease causing weakness." ---> from the [[fruit]].<ref name="Bishop"> |
||
| Line 40: | Line 41: | ||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
{{ |
{{Commons category|Pipturus albidus}} |
||
*{{cite web |url=http://www2.hawaii.edu/~eherring/hawnprop/pip-albi.htm |title=Pipturus albidus |work=Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database |publisher=[[University of Hawaii at Manoa|University of Hawai{{okina}}i at Mānoa]] |accessdate=}} |
*{{cite web |url=http://www2.hawaii.edu/~eherring/hawnprop/pip-albi.htm |title=Pipturus albidus |work=Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database |publisher=[[University of Hawaii at Manoa|University of Hawai{{okina}}i at Mānoa]] |accessdate=}} |
||
| Line 50: | Line 51: | ||
{{Rosales-stub}} |
{{Rosales-stub}} |
||
| ⚫ | |||
[[es:Pipturus]] |
[[es:Pipturus]] |
||
| ⚫ | |||
Revision as of 13:23, 3 September 2015
| Māmaki | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| (unranked): | |
| (unranked): | |
| (unranked): | |
| Order: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | |
| Species: | P. albidus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Pipturus albidus | |
Pipturus albidus, known as māmaki (sometimes waimea, for its resemblance to olomea[1]) in Hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the nettle family, Urticaceae, that is endemic to Hawaiʻi. It inhabits coastal mesic, mixed mesic, and wet forests at elevations of 60–1,830 m (200–6,000 ft). Māmaki is a small tree that reaches a height of 9 m (30 ft) and a trunk diameter of 0.3 m (0.98 ft).[2]
Uses
Medicinal
Native Hawaiians made a treatment for illnesses known as ʻea and pāʻaoʻao from the fruit.[3] They also combined fresh māmaki leaves with hot stones and spring water to produce herbal tea that was an effective treatment for general debility. Today, packages of dried māmaki leaves are commercially produced.[4]
Non-medicinal
The bast fibres were used by Native Hawaiians to make kapa (bark cloth) and kaula (rope).[3]
Ecology
P. albidus is the preferred host plant for the caterpillars of the Kamehameha butterfly (Vanessa tameamea).[2] Māmaki sometimes host the caterpillars of the Green Hawaiian Blue (Udara blackburni).[5]
References
- ^ "Hawaiian-English Dictionary". University of Hawaii Press. 2003. Retrieved 2011-10-12.
- ^ a b Little Jr., Elbert L.; Roger G. Skolmen (1989). "Mamaki" (PDF). Common Forest Trees of Hawaii (Native and Introduced). United States Forest Service. Retrieved 2009-11-29.
- ^ a b "mamaki, mamake, waimea (P. albidus on Kauai & P. ruber)". Hawaiian Ethnobotany Database. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Retrieved 2009-11-16.
- ^ Krauss, Beatrice H.; Martha Noyes (2001). Plants in Hawaiian Medicine. Bess Press. pp. 85–88. ISBN 978-1-57306-128-5.
- ^ Scott, James A. (1992). The Butterflies of North America: A Natural History and Field Guide. Stanford University Press. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-8047-2013-7.
External links
- "Pipturus albidus". Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa.
 | This Rosales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This tree-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |