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He retired during the [[Bourbon Restoration]], but took part in the siege of [[Antwerp]] in 1831.
He retired during the [[Bourbon Restoration]], but took part in the siege of [[Antwerp]] in 1831.
He commanded an expedition in [[French rule in Algeria#The Conquest of the Algerian territories under the July Monarchy .281830–1848.29|Algeria]] in 1838.
He commanded an expedition in [[French rule in Algeria#The Conquest of the Algerian territories under the July Monarchy .281830–1848.29|Algeria]] in 1838.
He was made lieutenant general, comte, and [[peer of France]], in 1839.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9B01E1D9113EEF33A25754C2A9649C94659FD7CF| title=Obituary: Gen. de Schramm| work=The New York Times| date=February 27, 1884 | format=PDF}}</ref>
He was made lieutenant general, comte, and [[peer of France]], in 1839.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9B01E1D9113EEF33A25754C2A9649C94659FD7CF| title=Obituary: Gen. de Schramm| work=The New York Times| date=February 27, 1884 | format=PDF}}</ref>
He was created Senator in 1852.<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ijSAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA47 | title=Memoirs of the Prince de Talleyrand| authors=Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (prince de Bénévent), Albert de Broglie| others=Translators Raphaël Ledos de Beaufort, Mrs. Angus W. Hall| publisher=G.P. Putnam's sons| year= 1892 }}</ref>
He was created Senator in 1852.<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ijSAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA47 | title=Memoirs of the Prince de Talleyrand| authors=Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (prince de Bénévent), Albert de Broglie| others=Translators Raphaël Ledos de Beaufort, Mrs. Angus W. Hall| publisher=G.P. Putnam's sons| year= 1892 }}</ref>



Revision as of 01:36, 17 February 2017

Jean-Paul, comte de Schramm.

Jean Paul Adam, comte de Schramm (1 December 1789, Arras – 25 February 1884) was a French Minister of War.

Career

He entered the Army in 1803. He was promoted lieutenant after the Battle of Austerlitz. He was promoted Captain in the Old Guard, after the Siege of Danzig (1807). He fought at the Battle of Wagram, and Battle of Aspern-Essling, and the Russian campaign and Saxon campaign. He was made Baron after his charge at Battle of Lützen (1813), where he was twice wounded. He fought at the Battle of Dresden, where he captured some guns. He was made brigadier in 1813. He retired during the Bourbon Restoration, but took part in the siege of Antwerp in 1831. He commanded an expedition in Algeria in 1838. He was made lieutenant general, comte, and peer of France, in 1839.[1] He was created Senator in 1852.[2]

Schramm's is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

References

  1. ^ "Obituary: Gen. de Schramm" (PDF). The New York Times. February 27, 1884.
  2. ^ Memoirs of the Prince de Talleyrand. Translators Raphaël Ledos de Beaufort, Mrs. Angus W. Hall. G.P. Putnam's sons. 1892. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)CS1 maint: others (link)
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of War
22 October 1850 – 9 January 1851
Succeeded by