Allium thunbergii: Difference between revisions

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m Task 3: +{{Taxonbar|from=Q11345349}} (7 sig. taxon IDs); WP:GenFix using AWB
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|synonyms_ref=<ref name="llllllll55555">[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-296796 The Plant List]</ref>
|synonyms_ref=<ref name="llllllll55555">[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-296796 The Plant List]</ref>
}}
}}

'''''Allium thunbergii''''', English common name '''''Thunberg's chive''''',<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf |title=English Names for Korean Native Plants |last=Korea National Arboretum |publisher=National Arboretum |year=2015 |isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 |location=Pocheon |pages=348 |access-date=27 November 2016 |via=Korea Forest Service |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525105020/http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf |archivedate=25 May 2017 }}</ref> is an [[East Asia]]n species of [[wild onion]] native to [[Japan]] (incl [[Bonin Islands|Bonin]] + [[Ryukyu Islands]]), [[Korea]], and [[China]] (incl. [[Taiwan]]).<ref name=heidi>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=296796 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> It grows at elevations up to 3000 m. The [[Flora of China]] recognizes ''A. tunbergii'' and ''A. stenodon'' as separate species, but more recent sources combine the two.<ref name="llllllll55555"/><ref name="freetibet">[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200027543 Flora of China v 24 p 197, ''Allium thunbergii'']</ref><ref name="freemanchuria">[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=240001061 Flora of China v 24 p 179, ''Allium'' stenodon]</ref><ref>Ohwi, J. (1984). Flora of Japan (in English): 1-1067. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C..</ref><ref>Kobayashi, S. & Ono, M. (1987). A Revised List of Vascular Plants Indigenous and Introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands. Ogasawara Research 13: 1-55.</ref>{{sfn|Choi|Oh|2011}}
'''''Allium thunbergii''''', English common name '''''Thunberg's chive''''',<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf |title=English Names for Korean Native Plants |last=Korea National Arboretum |publisher=National Arboretum |year=2015 |isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 |location=Pocheon |pages=348 |access-date=27 November 2016 |via=Korea Forest Service |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525105020/http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf |archivedate=25 May 2017 }}</ref> is an [[East Asia]]n species of [[wild onion]] native to [[Japan]] (incl [[Bonin Islands|Bonin]] + [[Ryukyu Islands]]), [[Korea]], and [[China]] (incl. [[Taiwan]]).<ref name=heidi>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=296796 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> It grows at elevations up to 3000 m. The [[Flora of China]] recognizes ''A. tunbergii'' and ''A. stenodon'' as separate species, but more recent sources combine the two.<ref name="llllllll55555"/><ref name="freetibet">[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200027543 Flora of China v 24 p 197, ''Allium thunbergii'']</ref><ref name="freemanchuria">[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=240001061 Flora of China v 24 p 179, ''Allium'' stenodon]</ref><ref>Ohwi, J. (1984). Flora of Japan (in English): 1-1067. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C..</ref><ref>Kobayashi, S. & Ono, M. (1987). A Revised List of Vascular Plants Indigenous and Introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands. Ogasawara Research 13: 1-55.</ref>{{sfn|Choi|Oh|2011}}


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This plant has gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]’s [[Award of Garden Merit]].<ref name = RHSPF>{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/27616/i-Allium-thunbergii-i/Details
This plant has gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]’s [[Award of Garden Merit]].<ref name = RHSPF>{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/27616/i-Allium-thunbergii-i/Details
| title = ''Allium thunbergii''
| title = ''Allium thunbergii''
| publisher=Royal Horticultural Society | date=2002 | accessdate=5 January 2018}}</ref>
| publisher=Royal Horticultural Society | date=2002 | accessdate=5 January 2018}}</ref>


;Varieties<ref name=heidi/>
;Varieties<ref name=heidi/>
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
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* {{cite journal|last1=Choi|first1=Hyeok JAE|last2=Oh|first2=Byoung UN|title=A partial revision of ''Allium'' (Amaryllidaceae) in Korea and north-eastern China|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259483667_A_partial_revision_of_Allium_Amaryllidaceae_in_Korea_and_north-eastern_China|journal=[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]]|date=October 2011|volume=167|issue=2|pages=153–211|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01166.x|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Choi|first1=Hyeok JAE|last2=Oh|first2=Byoung UN|title=A partial revision of ''Allium'' (Amaryllidaceae) in Korea and north-eastern China|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259483667_A_partial_revision_of_Allium_Amaryllidaceae_in_Korea_and_north-eastern_China|journal=[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]]|date=October 2011|volume=167|issue=2|pages=153–211|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01166.x|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q11345349}}


[[Category:Allium|thunbergii]]
[[Category:Allium|thunbergii]]

Revision as of 17:32, 22 March 2018

Allium thunbergii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Allium
Species:
A. thunbergii
Binomial name
Allium thunbergii
Synonyms[1]
Synonymy
  • Allium arenarium Thunb.
  • Allium bakeri var. morrisonense (Hayata) T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying
  • Allium bakeri var. morrisonense (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & S.S. Ying
  • Allium cyaneum f. stenodon (Nakai & Kitag.) Kitag.
  • Allium cyaneum var. stenodon (Nakai & Kitag.) Kitag.
  • Allium japonicum Steud.
  • Allium morrisonense Hayata
  • Allium nerinifolium Baker
  • Allium odorum Thunb. 1784, illegitimate homonym not L. 1767
  • Allium plurifoliatum var. stenodon (Nakai & Kitag.) J.M.Xu
  • Allium pseudocyaneum Grüning
  • Allium sacculiferum var. glaucum P.P.Gritz.
  • Allium sacculiferum var. robustum P.P.Gritz.
  • Allium senescens Thunb.
  • Allium stenodon Nakai & Kitag.
  • Allium triquetrum Lour.
  • Allium yamarakyo Honda

Allium thunbergii, English common name Thunberg's chive,[2] is an East Asian species of wild onion native to Japan (incl Bonin + Ryukyu Islands), Korea, and China (incl. Taiwan).[3] It grows at elevations up to 3000 m. The Flora of China recognizes A. tunbergii and A. stenodon as separate species, but more recent sources combine the two.[1][4][5][6][7][8]

Allium thunbergii produces one or two egg-shaped bulbs up to 20 mm in diameter. Scapes are up to 50 cm tall. Leaves are longer than the scape, hollow, triangular in cross-section. Umbels are crowded with many red or purple flowers.[4][5][9][10][11][12][13]

The specific epithet thunbergii references the Swedish botanist Carl Peter Thunberg.[14]

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[15]

Varieties[3]

References

  1. ^ a b The Plant List
  2. ^ Korea National Arboretum (2015). English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: National Arboretum. p. 348. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2016 – via Korea Forest Service. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ a b Flora of China v 24 p 197, Allium thunbergii
  5. ^ a b Flora of China v 24 p 179, Allium stenodon
  6. ^ Ohwi, J. (1984). Flora of Japan (in English): 1-1067. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C..
  7. ^ Kobayashi, S. & Ono, M. (1987). A Revised List of Vascular Plants Indigenous and Introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands. Ogasawara Research 13: 1-55.
  8. ^ Choi & Oh 2011.
  9. ^ Don, George. 1827. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 6: 84.
  10. ^ Nakai, Takenoshin & Kitagawa, Masao. 1934. Report of the First Scientific Expedition to Manchoukou 4(1): 18, pl. 6., as Allium stenodon
  11. ^ Liu, Tang Shui & Ying, Shao Shun. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 5: 45
  12. ^ P.P.Gritsenko. 1979. Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N.I. Vavilova 96: 23
  13. ^ line drawing of Allium thunbergii, Flora of China Illustrations vol. 24, fig. 221, 1-4
  14. ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 184533731X.
  15. ^ "Allium thunbergii". Royal Horticultural Society. 2002. Retrieved 5 January 2018.

Bibliography

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