Agrotis: Difference between revisions

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{{italic title}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Agrotis''
| image = Agrotis exclamationis01.jpg
| image = Agrotis exclamationis01.jpg
| image_caption = [[Heart and dart]], ''Agrotis exclamationis''
| image_width = 240px
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| image_caption = [[Heart and Dart]], ''Agrotis exclamationis''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| classis = [[Insecta]]
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
| familia = [[Noctuidae]]
| familia = [[Noctuidae]]
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| genus = '''''Agrotis'''''
| genus = '''''Agrotis'''''
| genus_authority = [[Ferdinand Ochsenheimer|Ochsenheimer]], 1816
| genus_authority = [[Ferdinand Ochsenheimer|Ochsenheimer]], 1816
| synonyms = *''[[Onychagrotis]]'' <small>Hampson, 1903</small>
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
See text
| synonyms =
*''[[Onychagrotis]]'' <small>Hampson, 1903</small>
}}
}}
[[File:Agrotis clavis FvL.jpg|thumb|''[[Agrotis clavis]]'' resting on a leaf.]]
[[File:Agrotis clavis FvL.jpg|thumb|''[[Agrotis clavis]]'' resting on a leaf]]
[[File:Agrotis infusa.jpg|thumb|''[[Agrotis infusa]]'', Australian moth known as "[[Bogong moth|Bogong]]".]]
[[File:Agrotis infusa.jpg|thumb|''[[Agrotis infusa]]'', Australian moth known as [[bogong moth|bogong]]]]
[[File:Agrotis puta 190507.jpg|thumb|''[[Agrotis puta]]''.]]
[[File:Agrotis puta 190507.jpg|thumb|''[[Agrotis puta]]'']]


'''''Agrotis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[moth]]s of the family [[Noctuidae]]. A number of the species of this genus are [[extinct]].
'''''Agrotis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[moth]]s of the family [[Noctuidae]]. The genus was erected by [[Ferdinand Ochsenheimer] in 1816. A number of the species of this genus are [[extinct]].


==Description==
==Description==
Eyes naked and without lashes. Proboscis well developed. Palpi obliquely porrect, where the second joint evenly scaled and third joint prominent. Thorax and abdomen without tufts. Abdomen somewhat flattened. Tibia very strongly spined. Fore wings with non-crenulate outer margin. Hind wings with veins 3 and 4 from cell.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dli.serc.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2015/207319 |title=The Fauna Of British India Including Ceylon And Burma Moths Vol-ii |publisher=Digital Library of India |date=1892 |accessdate=4 July 2016 |author=Hampson G. F. |pages=558 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Its eyes are naked and without lashes. The proboscis is well developed. Palpi obliquely porrect (extending forward), where the second joint evenly scaled and third joint prominent. Thorax and abdomen without tufts. Abdomen somewhat flattened. Tibia very strongly spined. Forewings with non-crenulate outer margin. Hindwings with veins 3 and 4 from cell.<ref>{{cite book |last=Hampson |first=G. F. |authorlink=George Hampson |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/180400#page/5/mode/1up |title=The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume II |publisher=Taylor and Francis |year=1894 |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}</ref>


==Ecology==
==Ecology==
Many of the species are of great importance as [[cutworm]]s, major agricultural pests whose [[larva]]e hide by day and emerge at night to feed. The name ''cutworm'' refers to the habit of the larvae, of cutting down and partly eating garden and crop plants, especially seedlings.<ref>Smit, Bernard, "Insects in South Africa: How to Control them", Pub: Oxford University Press, Cape Town, 1964.</ref> Not all cutworms are in the genus Agrotis, though it may well be the genus that includes the largest number of cutworm species, and the most agriculturally important cutworm species.
Many of the species are of great importance as [[cutworm]]s, major agricultural pests whose [[larva]]e hide by day and emerge at night to feed. The name ''cutworm'' refers to the habit of the larvae, of cutting down and partly eating garden and crop plants, especially seedlings.<ref>Smit, Bernard, "Insects in South Africa: How to Control Them", Pub: Oxford University Press, Cape Town, 1964.</ref> Not all cutworms are in the genus ''Agrotis'', though it may well be the genus that includes the largest number of cutworm species, and the most agriculturally important cutworm species.


The [[Bogong moth]], itself a cutworm, also has been of importance as a seasonal food for humans, valued by indigenous Australians.
The [[bogong moth]], itself a cutworm, also has been of importance as a seasonal [[Insects as food|food]] for humans, valued by indigenous Australians.


==Species==
==Species==
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* ''[[Agrotis ceramophaea]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
* ''[[Agrotis ceramophaea]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
* ''[[Agrotis characteristica]]'' <small>Alphéraky, 1892</small>
* ''[[Agrotis characteristica]]'' <small>Alphéraky, 1892</small>
* ''[[Agrotis charmocrita]]'' <small> (Meyrick, 1928)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis charmocrita]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1928)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis chretieni]]'' <small>Dumont, 1903</small>
* ''[[Agrotis chretieni]]'' <small>Dumont, 1903</small>
* ''[[Agrotis cinerea]]'' <small>Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775</small> &ndash; [[Light Feathered Rustic Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis cinerea]]'' <small>Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775</small> &ndash; light feathered rustic moth
* ''[[Agrotis clavis]]'' <small>Hufnagel, 1766</small> &ndash; [[Heart-and-club Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis clavis]]'' <small>Hufnagel, 1766</small> &ndash; heart-and-club moth
* ''[[Agrotis consentanea]]'' <small>Mabille, 1880 </small>
* ''[[Agrotis consentanea]]'' <small>Mabille, 1880</small>
* ''[[Agrotis coquimbensis]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1903)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis coquimbensis]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1903)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis crassa]]'' <small>Hübner, 1803</small>
* ''[[Agrotis crassa]]'' <small>Hübner, 1803</small>
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis cremata]]'' <small>Butler, 1880</small><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/faunahawaiiensis12shar/faunahawaiiensis12shar_djvu.txt Fauna hawaiiensis]</ref> &ndash; [[Maui Agrotis Noctuid Moth]]
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis cremata]]'' <small>Butler, 1880</small><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/faunahawaiiensis12shar/faunahawaiiensis12shar_djvu.txt ''Fauna Hawaiiensis'']</ref> &ndash; Maui agrotis noctuid moth
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis crinigera]]'' <small>Butler, 1881</small> &ndash; [[Poko Noctuid Moth]], [[Larger Hawaiian Cutworm Moth]]
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis crinigera]]'' <small>Butler, 1881</small> &ndash; poko noctuid moth, larger Hawaiian cutworm moth
* ''[[Agrotis cursoriodes]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1903)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis cursoriodes]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1903)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis daedalus]]'' <small>Smith, 1890</small>
* ''[[Agrotis daedalus]]'' <small>Smith, 1890</small>
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* ''[[Agrotis eremata]]'' <small>(Butler, 1880)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis eremata]]'' <small>(Butler, 1880)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis evanescens]]'' <small>Rothschild 1894</small>
* ''[[Agrotis evanescens]]'' <small>Rothschild 1894</small>
* ''[[Agrotis exclamationis]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> &ndash; [[Heart-and-dart Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis exclamationis]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> &ndash; heart-and-dart moth
* ''[[Agrotis experta]]'' <small>(Walker, 1869)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis experta]]'' <small>(Walker, 1869)</small>
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis fasciata]]'' <small>Hübner, 1824</small> &ndash; [[Midway Noctuid Moth]]
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis fasciata]]'' <small>Hübner, 1824</small> &ndash; Midway noctuid moth
* ''[[Agrotis fatidica]]'' <small>Hübner, 1824</small>
* ''[[Agrotis fatidica]]'' <small>Hübner, 1824</small>
* ''[[Agrotis fortunata]]'' <small>Draudt, 1938</small>
* ''[[Agrotis fortunata]]'' <small>Draudt, 1938</small>
* ''[[Agrotis frosya]]'' <small>Pekarsky, 2014</small> '''TL''': Bering Island
* ''[[Agrotis frosya]]'' <small>Pekarsky, 2014</small> '''TL''': Bering Island
* ''[[Agrotis giffardi]]'' <small>(Swezey, 1932)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis giffardi]]'' <small>(Swezey, 1932)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis gladiaria]]'' <small>Morrison, 1875</small> &ndash; [[Swordsman Dart Moth]], [[Clay-backed Cutworm Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis gladiaria]]'' <small>Morrison, 1875</small> &ndash; swordsman dart moth, clay-backed cutworm moth
* ''[[Agrotis graslini]]'' <small>Rambur, 1848</small>
* ''[[Agrotis graslini]]'' <small>Rambur, 1848</small>
* ''[[Agrotis gravis]]'' <small>Grote, 1874</small>
* ''[[Agrotis gravis]]'' <small>Grote, 1874</small>
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* ''[[Agrotis incognita]]'' <small>Staudinger, 1888</small>
* ''[[Agrotis incognita]]'' <small>Staudinger, 1888</small>
* ''[[Agrotis inconsequens]]'' <small>Rothschild, 1920</small>
* ''[[Agrotis inconsequens]]'' <small>Rothschild, 1920</small>
* ''[[Agrotis infusa]]'' <small>Boisduval, 1832</small> &ndash; [[Bogong moth|Bogong]]
* ''[[Agrotis infusa]]'' <small>Boisduval, 1832</small> &ndash; bogong
* ''[[Agrotis innominata]]'' <small>Hudson, 1898</small>
* ''[[Agrotis innominata]]'' <small>Hudson, 1898</small>
* ''[[Agrotis interjectionis]]'' <small>Guénée, 1852</small>
* ''[[Agrotis interjectionis]]'' <small>Guénée, 1852</small>
* ''[[Agrotis ipsilon]]'' <small>Hufnagel, 1766</small> &ndash; [[Ipsilon Dart Moth]], [[Dark Sword-grass Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis ipsilon]]'' <small>Hufnagel, 1766</small> &ndash; ipsilon dart moth, dark sword-grass moth
* ''[[Agrotis iremeli]]'' <small>Nupponen, Ahola & Kullberg, 2001</small>
* ''[[Agrotis iremeli]]'' <small>Nupponen, Ahola & Kullberg, 2001</small>
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis kerri]]'' <small>Swezey, 1920</small> &ndash; [[Kerr's Noctuid Moth]]
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis kerri]]'' <small>Swezey, 1920</small> &ndash; Kerr's noctuid moth
* ''[[Agrotis kinabaluensis]]'' <small>Holloway, 1976</small>
* ''[[Agrotis kinabaluensis]]'' <small>Holloway, 1976</small>
* ''[[Agrotis kingi]]'' <small>McDunnough, 1932</small>
* ''[[Agrotis kingi]]'' <small>McDunnough, 1932</small>
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* ''[[Agrotis lasserrei]]'' <small>(Oberthür, 1881)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis lasserrei]]'' <small>(Oberthür, 1881)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis lata]]'' <small>Treitschke, 1835</small>
* ''[[Agrotis lata]]'' <small>Treitschke, 1835</small>
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis laysanensis]]'' <small>Rothschild, 1894</small> &ndash; [[Laysan Noctuid Moth]]
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis laysanensis]]'' <small>Rothschild, 1894</small> &ndash; Laysan noctuid moth
* ''[[Agrotis longicornis]]'' <small>Lafontaine & Troubridge, 2004</small>
* ''[[Agrotis longicornis]]'' <small>Lafontaine & Troubridge, 2004</small>
* ''[[Agrotis longidentifera]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1903)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis longidentifera]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1903)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis luehri]]'' <small>Mentzer & Moberg, 1987</small>
* ''[[Agrotis luehri]]'' <small>Mentzer & Moberg, 1987</small>
* ''[[Agrotis magnipunctata]]'' <small>Prout, 1922</small>
* ''[[Agrotis magnipunctata]]'' <small>Prout, 1922</small>
* ''[[Agrotis malefida]]'' <small>Guénée, 1852</small> &ndash; [[Rascal Dart Moth]], [[Pale-sided Cutworm Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis malefida]]'' <small>Guénée, 1852</small> &ndash; rascal dart moth, pale-sided cutworm moth
* ''[[Agrotis manifesta]]'' <small>Morrison, 1875</small>
* ''[[Agrotis manifesta]]'' <small>Morrison, 1875</small>
* ''[[Agrotis margelanoides]]'' <small>(Boursin, 1944)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis margelanoides]]'' <small>(Boursin, 1944)</small>
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis melanoneura]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small><ref>[http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/A/Agrotis_melanoneura/ Zipcodezoo Agrotis melanoneura] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311150639/http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/A/Agrotis_melanoneura/ |date=March 11, 2010 }}</ref> &ndash; [[Black-Veined Agrotis Noctuid Moth]]
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis melanoneura]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small><ref>[http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/A/Agrotis_melanoneura/ Zipcodezoo ''Agrotis melanoneura''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311150639/http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/A/Agrotis_melanoneura/ |date=March 11, 2010}}</ref> &ndash; black-veined agrotis noctuid moth
* ''[[Agrotis mayrorum]]'' <small>Ronkay & Huemer, 2018</small>
* ''[[Agrotis mayrorum]]'' <small>Ronkay & Huemer, 2018</small>
* ''[[Agrotis mazeli]]'' <small>Ronkay & Huemer, 2018</small>
* ''[[Agrotis mazeli]]'' <small>Ronkay & Huemer, 2018</small>
* ''[[Agrotis mesotoxa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
* ''[[Agrotis mesotoxa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis microreas]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small> &ndash; [[Microreas Agrotis Noctuid Moth]]
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis microreas]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small> &ndash; microreas agrotis noctuid moth
* ''[[Agrotis militaris]]'' <small>Staudinger, 1888</small> (syn: ''Rhyacia furushonis'' <small>Matsumura, 1925</small>)
* ''[[Agrotis militaris]]'' <small>Staudinger, 1888</small> (syn: ''Rhyacia furushonis'' <small>Matsumura, 1925</small>)
* ''[[Agrotis mollis]]'' <small>Walker, 1857</small>
* ''[[Agrotis mollis]]'' <small>Walker, 1857</small>
* ''[[Agrotis munda]]'' <small>Walker, 1857</small> &ndash; [[Brown Cutworm Moth]], [[Pink Cutworm Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis munda]]'' <small>Walker, 1857</small> &ndash; brown cutworm moth, pink cutworm moth
* ''[[Agrotis obesa]]'' <small>Boisduval, 1829</small>
* ''[[Agrotis obesa]]'' <small>Boisduval, 1829</small>
* ''[[Agrotis obliqua]]'' <small>Smith, 1903</small>
* ''[[Agrotis obliqua]]'' <small>Smith, 1903</small>
* ''[[Agrotis orthogonia]]'' <small>Morrison, 1876</small> &ndash; [[Pale Western Cutworm Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis orthogonia]]'' <small>Morrison, 1876</small> &ndash; pale western cutworm moth
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis panoplias]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small> &ndash; [[Kona Agrotis Noctuid Moth]]
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis panoplias]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small> &ndash; Kona agrotis noctuid moth
* ''[[Agrotis patricei]]'' <small>Viette, 1959</small>
* ''[[Agrotis patricei]]'' <small>Viette, 1959</small>
* ''[[Agrotis perigramma]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
* ''[[Agrotis perigramma]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis photophila]]'' <small>Butler, 1879</small> &ndash; [[Light-loving Noctuid Moth]]
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis photophila]]'' <small>Butler, 1879</small> &ndash; light-loving noctuid moth
* ''[[Agrotis pierreti]]'' <small>(Bugnion, 1837)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis pierreti]]'' <small>(Bugnion, 1837)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis plumiger]]'' <small>Krüger, 2005</small>
* ''[[Agrotis plumiger]]'' <small>Krüger, 2005</small>
* ''[[Agrotis poliophaea]]'' <small>Turner, 1926</small>
* ''[[Agrotis poliophaea]]'' <small>Turner, 1926</small>
* ''[[Agrotis poliotis]]'' <small>Hampson, 1903</small>
* ''[[Agrotis poliotis]]'' <small>Hampson, 1903</small>
* ''[[Agrotis porphyricollis]]'' <small>Guénée, 1852</small> &ndash; [[Variable Cutworm Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis porphyricollis]]'' <small>Guénée, 1852</small> &ndash; variable cutworm moth
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis procellaris]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1900</small> &ndash; [[Procellaris Grotis Noctuid Moth]]
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis procellaris]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1900</small> &ndash; procellaris grotis noctuid moth
* ''[[Agrotis psammocharis]]'' <small>Boursin, 1950</small>
* ''[[Agrotis psammocharis]]'' <small>Boursin, 1950</small>
* ''[[Agrotis psammophaea]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
* ''[[Agrotis psammophaea]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
* ''[[Agrotis puta]]'' <small>Hübner, 1803</small> &ndash; [[Shuttle-shaped Dart Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis puta]]'' <small>Hübner, 1803</small> &ndash; shuttle-shaped dart moth
* ''[[Agrotis radians]]'' <small>Guénée, 1852</small>
* ''[[Agrotis radians]]'' <small>Guénée, 1852</small>
* ''[[Agrotis rileyana]]'' <small>(Morrison, 1875)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis rileyana]]'' <small>(Morrison, 1875)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis ripae]]'' <small>Hübner, 1823</small> &ndash; [[Sand Dart Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis ripae]]'' <small>Hübner, 1823</small> &ndash; sand dart moth
* ''[[Agrotis robustior]]'' <small>Smith, 1899</small>
* ''[[Agrotis robustior]]'' <small>Smith, 1899</small>
* ''[[Agrotis ruta]]'' <small>Eversmann, 1851</small>
* ''[[Agrotis ruta]]'' <small>Eversmann, 1851</small>
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* ''[[Agrotis schawerdai]]'' <small>Bytinski-Salz, 1937</small>
* ''[[Agrotis schawerdai]]'' <small>Bytinski-Salz, 1937</small>
* ''[[Agrotis scruposa]]'' <small>(Draudt, 1936)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis scruposa]]'' <small>(Draudt, 1936)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis segetum]]'' <small>Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775</small> &ndash; [[Turnip Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis segetum]]'' <small>Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775</small> &ndash; turnip moth
* ''[[Agrotis sesamioides]]'' <small>Rebel, 1907</small>
* ''[[Agrotis sesamioides]]'' <small>Rebel, 1907</small>
* ''[[Agrotis simplonia]]'' <small>Geyer, 1832</small>
* ''[[Agrotis simplonia]]'' <small>Geyer, 1832</small>
* ''[[Agrotis spinifera]]'' <small>Hübner, 1808</small> &ndash; [[Gregson's Dart Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis spinifera]]'' <small>Hübner, 1808</small> &ndash; Gregson's dart moth
* ''[[Agrotis stenibergmani]]'' <small>(Bryk, 1941)</small> (syn: ''Rhyacia stenibergmani poverina'' <small>Bryk, 1942</small>)
* ''[[Agrotis stenibergmani]]'' <small>(Bryk, 1941)</small> (syn: ''Rhyacia stenibergmani poverina'' <small>Bryk, 1942</small>)
* ''[[Agrotis stigmosa]]'' <small>Morrison, 1875</small>
* ''[[Agrotis stigmosa]]'' <small>Morrison, 1875</small>
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* ''[[Agrotis taiwana]]'' <small>B.S.Chang, 1991</small>
* ''[[Agrotis taiwana]]'' <small>B.S.Chang, 1991</small>
* ''[[Agrotis talda]]'' <small>(Schaus & Clements, 1893)</small>
* ''[[Agrotis talda]]'' <small>(Schaus & Clements, 1893)</small>
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis tephrias]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small> &ndash; [[Kauai Agrotis Noctuid Moth]]
* [[extinction|†]]''[[Agrotis tephrias]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small> &ndash; Kauai agrotis noctuid moth
* ''[[Agrotis trifurca]]'' <small>Eversmann, 1837</small>
* ''[[Agrotis trifurca]]'' <small>Eversmann, 1837</small>
* ''[[Agrotis trifurcula]]'' <small>Staudinger, 1892</small>
* ''[[Agrotis trifurcula]]'' <small>Staudinger, 1892</small>
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* ''[[Agrotis turatii]]'' <small>Standfuss, 1888</small>
* ''[[Agrotis turatii]]'' <small>Standfuss, 1888</small>
* ''[[Agrotis turbans]]'' <small>Staudinger, 1888</small>
* ''[[Agrotis turbans]]'' <small>Staudinger, 1888</small>
* ''[[Agrotis vancouverensis]]'' <small>Grote, 1873</small> &ndash; [[Vancouver Dart Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis vancouverensis]]'' <small>Grote, 1873</small> &ndash; Vancouver dart moth
* ''[[Agrotis venerabilis]]'' <small>Walker, 1857</small> &ndash; [[Venerable Dart Moth]], [[Dusky Cutworm Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis venerabilis]]'' <small>Walker, 1857</small> &ndash; venerable dart moth, dusky cutworm moth
* ''[[Agrotis vestigialis]]'' <small>Hufnagel, 1766</small> &ndash; [[Archer's Dart]]
* ''[[Agrotis vestigialis]]'' <small>Hufnagel, 1766</small> &ndash; archer's dart
* ''[[Agrotis vetusta]]'' <small>Walker, 1865</small> &ndash; [[Old Man Dart Moth]], [[Spotted-legged Cutworm Moth]], [[Muted Dart Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis vetusta]]'' <small>Walker, 1865</small> &ndash; old man dart moth, spotted-legged cutworm moth, muted dart moth
* ''[[Agrotis villosus]]'' <small>Alphéraky, 1887</small>
* ''[[Agrotis villosus]]'' <small>Alphéraky, 1887</small>
* ''[[Agrotis volubilis]]'' <small>Harvey, 1874</small> &ndash; [[Voluble Dart Moth]]
* ''[[Agrotis volubilis]]'' <small>Harvey, 1874</small> &ndash; voluble dart moth
* ''[[Agrotis xiphias]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
* ''[[Agrotis xiphias]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1899</small>
* ''[[Agrotis yelai]]'' <small>Fibiger, 1990</small>
* ''[[Agrotis yelai]]'' <small>Fibiger, 1990</small>
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* ''Agrotis dolli'' is now ''[[Eucoptocnemis dolli]]'' <small>(Grote, 1882)</small>
* ''Agrotis dolli'' is now ''[[Eucoptocnemis dolli]]'' <small>(Grote, 1882)</small>
* ''Agrotis repleta'' is now ''[[Feltia repleta]]'' <small>(Walker, 1857)</small>
* ''Agrotis repleta'' is now ''[[Feltia repleta]]'' <small>(Walker, 1857)</small>
* ''Agrotis subterranea'' &ndash; Tawny Shoulder, Granulate Cutworm is now ''[[Feltia subterranea]]'' <small>(Fabricius, 1794)</small>
* ''Agrotis subterranea'' &ndash; tawny shoulder, granulate cutworm is now ''[[Feltia subterranea]]'' <small>(Fabricius, 1794)</small>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* Pekarsky, O. (2014). "Contribution to the knowledge of Noctuidae fauna of Bering island." ''Fibigeriana supplement'': 2. 177–200 pp. color plates 299–304 pp.
* Pekarsky, O. (2014). "Contribution to the knowledge of Noctuidae fauna of Bering island." ''Fibigeriana supplement'': 2. 177–200 pp. color plates 299–304 pp.
* Varga, Z. (1979). "Neue Noctuiden aus der Sammlung Vartian (Wien), II. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). ''Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen'' 31: 1-12.
* Varga, Z. (1979). "Neue Noctuiden aus der Sammlung Vartian (Wien), II. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). ''Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen'' 31: 1-12.


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commonscat}}
{{Commonscat}}
*[http://www.eol.org/pages/53482 Agrotis - Encyclopaedia of Life]
*[http://www.eol.org/pages/53482 ''Agrotis'' - Encyclopaedia of Life]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090828050200/http://www.earthwitness.com/Animals.htm Extinct animals]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090828050200/http://www.earthwitness.com/Animals.htm Extinct animals]
*[http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/endangered/ext-insects.html Hawaii extinct species]
*[http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/endangered/ext-insects.html Hawaii extinct species]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q1315870}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q1315870}}


[[Category:Noctuinae]]
[[Category:Noctuinae]]

Revision as of 05:39, 12 January 2019

Agrotis
Heart and dart, Agrotis exclamationis
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Agrotis

Synonyms
Agrotis clavis resting on a leaf
Agrotis infusa, Australian moth known as bogong
Agrotis puta

Agrotis is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by [[Ferdinand Ochsenheimer] in 1816. A number of the species of this genus are extinct.

Description

Its eyes are naked and without lashes. The proboscis is well developed. Palpi obliquely porrect (extending forward), where the second joint evenly scaled and third joint prominent. Thorax and abdomen without tufts. Abdomen somewhat flattened. Tibia very strongly spined. Forewings with non-crenulate outer margin. Hindwings with veins 3 and 4 from cell.[1]

Ecology

Many of the species are of great importance as cutworms, major agricultural pests whose larvae hide by day and emerge at night to feed. The name cutworm refers to the habit of the larvae, of cutting down and partly eating garden and crop plants, especially seedlings.[2] Not all cutworms are in the genus Agrotis, though it may well be the genus that includes the largest number of cutworm species, and the most agriculturally important cutworm species.

The bogong moth, itself a cutworm, also has been of importance as a seasonal food for humans, valued by indigenous Australians.

Species

Until recently placed here

References

  1. ^ Hampson, G. F. (1894). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume II. Taylor and Francis – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  2. ^ Smit, Bernard, "Insects in South Africa: How to Control Them", Pub: Oxford University Press, Cape Town, 1964.
  3. ^ Fauna Hawaiiensis
  4. ^ Zipcodezoo Agrotis melanoneura Archived March 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  • Pekarsky, O. (2014). "Contribution to the knowledge of Noctuidae fauna of Bering island." Fibigeriana supplement: 2. 177–200 pp. color plates 299–304 pp.
  • Varga, Z. (1979). "Neue Noctuiden aus der Sammlung Vartian (Wien), II. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen 31: 1-12.

External links