Chumma: Difference between revisions
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'''''Chumma''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Africa]]n [[Amaurobiidae|tangled nest spiders]] first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal [[Scute|scutum]]. They have no [[Fovea (spider)|fovea]], and the posterior and median [[spinneret (spider)|spinnerets]] are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating.<ref name=Jocq2001>{{cite journal| last=Jocqué| first=R.| year=2001| title=Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa.| journal=Journal of Zoology, London| volume=254| pages=481–493| doi=10.1017/S095283690100098X}}</ref> This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the [[World Spider Catalog]] places it in [[Amaurobiidae]].<ref name=NMBE /> |
'''''Chumma''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Africa]]n [[Amaurobiidae|tangled nest spiders]] first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal [[Scute|scutum]]. They have no [[Fovea (spider)|fovea]], and the posterior and median [[spinneret (spider)|spinnerets]] are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating.<ref name=Jocq2001>{{cite journal| last=Jocqué| first=R.| year=2001| title=Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa.| journal=Journal of Zoology, London| volume=254| pages=481–493| doi=10.1017/S095283690100098X}}</ref> This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the [[World Spider Catalog]] places it in [[Amaurobiidae]].<ref name=NMBE /> |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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{{as of|2019|04}} it contains nine species in [[South Africa]] and neighboring countries:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite web| title=Gen. Chumma Jocqué, 2001| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2019-05-18| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/496| doi=10.24436/2}}</ref> |
{{as of|2019|04}} it contains nine species in [[South Africa]] and neighboring countries:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite web| title=Gen. Chumma Jocqué, 2001| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2019-05-18| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/496| doi=10.24436/2}}</ref> |
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*''[[Chumma bicolor]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa |
*''[[Chumma bicolor]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Chumma foliata]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa |
*''[[Chumma foliata]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Chumma gastroperforata]]'' <small>Jocqué, 2001</small> – South Africa |
*''[[Chumma gastroperforata]]'' <small>Jocqué, 2001</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Chumma inquieta]]'' <small>Jocqué, 2001</small> ([[ |
*''[[Chumma inquieta]]'' <small>Jocqué, 2001</small> ([[Type species|type]]) – South Africa |
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*''[[Chumma interfluvialis]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa |
*''[[Chumma interfluvialis]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa |
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*''[[Chumma lesotho]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – Lesotho |
*''[[Chumma lesotho]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – Lesotho |
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Revision as of 20:51, 26 August 2019
| Chumma | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Amaurobiidae |
| Genus: | Chumma Jocqué, 2001[1] |
| Type species | |
| C. inquieta Jocqué, 2001
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| Species | |
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9, see text | |
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Chumma is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of C. gastroperforata have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating.[2] This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae.[1]
Species
As of April 2019[update] it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries:[1]
- Chumma bicolor Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
- Chumma foliata Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
- Chumma gastroperforata Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa
- Chumma inquieta Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa
- Chumma interfluvialis Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
- Chumma lesotho Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho
- Chumma striata Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
- Chumma subridens Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
- Chumma tsitsikamma Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
References
- ^ a b c "Gen. Chumma Jocqué, 2001". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
- ^ Jocqué, R. (2001). "Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa". Journal of Zoology, London. 254: 481–493. doi:10.1017/S095283690100098X.
External links
- Jeremy Miller: Picture of a Chumma sp.[permanent dead link]