Brunnera: Difference between revisions
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'''''Brunnera''''' is a [[genus]] of flowering plants in the family [[Boraginaceae]]. They are [[rhizome|rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perennials]], [[native plant|native]] to the woodlands of Eastern Europe and North West Asia. They have hairy leaves and sprays of blue flowers in spring.<ref>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|date=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}}</ref> Numerous [[cultivars]] are available, which are valued as groundcover in dappled shade. Some possess [[variegation|variegated]] foliage. The best known [[species]] is ''[[Brunnera macrophylla]]'', known as Siberian bugloss.<ref name="missouribotanicalgarden">{{cite web | url=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=m800 | title=Brunnera macrophylla | publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden | date=nd | accessdate=19 March 2016 | location=St. Louis, Missouri}}</ref><ref name="DOL_2005">{{citation |title=Brunnera |url=http://www.diversityoflife.org/taxpage/0/genus/Brunnera.html |work=Diversity of life |date=19 December 2005|accessdate=19 March 2016 | |
'''''Brunnera''''' is a [[genus]] of flowering plants in the family [[Boraginaceae]]. They are [[rhizome|rhizomatous]] [[perennial plant|perennials]], [[native plant|native]] to the woodlands of Eastern Europe and North West Asia. They have hairy leaves and sprays of blue flowers in spring.<ref>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|date=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}}</ref> Numerous [[cultivars]] are available, which are valued as groundcover in dappled shade. Some possess [[variegation|variegated]] foliage. The best known [[species]] is ''[[Brunnera macrophylla]]'', known as Siberian bugloss.<ref name="missouribotanicalgarden">{{cite web | url=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=m800 | title=Brunnera macrophylla | publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden | date=nd | accessdate=19 March 2016 | location=St. Louis, Missouri}}</ref><ref name="DOL_2005">{{citation |title=Brunnera |url=http://www.diversityoflife.org/taxpage/0/genus/Brunnera.html |work=Diversity of life |date=19 December 2005|accessdate=19 March 2016 |editor=Daniel Atha |editor2=Donovan Bailey |editor3=Mauricio Bonifacino |editor4=Jan De Laet |editor5=Maria A. Gandolfo |editor6=Chris Hardy |editor7=Lawrence M. Kelly |editor8=Fabian A. Michelangeli |editor9=Robbin Moran |editor10=Kevin C. Nixon |editor11=Gustavo Shimizu |editor12=Dennis Stevenson |editor13=Hanna Tuomisto |display-editors=3}}</ref> |
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[[File:Brunnera macrophylla 01.JPG|thumb|left|75px|Siberian bugloss in Botanical Garden of [[Moscow State University]]]] |
[[File:Brunnera macrophylla 01.JPG|thumb|left|75px|Siberian bugloss in Botanical Garden of [[Moscow State University]]]] |
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[[Category:Boraginoideae]] |
[[Category:Boraginoideae]] |
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[[Category:Boraginaceae genera]] |
[[Category:Boraginaceae genera]] |
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{{Asterid-stub}} |
{{Asterid-stub}} |
Revision as of 19:11, 20 March 2020
Brunnera | |
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Brunnera macrophylla (Siberian bugloss) Botanischer Garten Augsburg | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Boraginales |
Family: | Boraginaceae |
Subfamily: | Boraginoideae |
Genus: | Brunnera Steven |
Brunnera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae. They are rhizomatous perennials, native to the woodlands of Eastern Europe and North West Asia. They have hairy leaves and sprays of blue flowers in spring.[1] Numerous cultivars are available, which are valued as groundcover in dappled shade. Some possess variegated foliage. The best known species is Brunnera macrophylla, known as Siberian bugloss.[2][3]
It thrives in shade but also likes morning sunshine as long as it is in consistently moist, rich, organic soil.[4][2] It does not tolerate dry conditions. It is often used in woodland gardens along streams of ponds and in naturalized areas as a specimen plant or clumped together as a border.[2] Clumps slowly spread by creeping rhizomes to form thick ground covers.
"Bugloss comes from Greek meaning ox tongue in probably reference to the roughness and shape of the leaves."[2] It is a herbaceous perennial that grows in a Zone 3 to 8.[2] In 2012 Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost' was named perennial plant of the year by the Perennial Plant Association (PPA).[4] Based on the (USDA) Hardiness zone it is hardy in zones 3 to 8.[5]
References
- ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
- ^ a b c d e "Brunnera macrophylla". St. Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. nd. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ Daniel Atha; Donovan Bailey; Mauricio Bonifacino; et al., eds. (19 December 2005), "Brunnera", Diversity of life, retrieved 19 March 2016
- ^ a b Smith, Ron (9 July 2012). "Perennial Plant of 2012 Named". Fargo, North Dakota: North Dakota State University (NDSU). Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ "2012 Perennial Plant of the Year". Perennial Plant Association. 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2016.