Sultaana Freeman
Sultaana Lakiana Myke Freeman is a resident of the state of Florida, United States. She gained media attention when she sued the state of Florida in order to wear a face veil for her driver's license picture.
Background
Born in Washington, D.C. in 1967, she later attended school in Effingham, Illinois and was legally Sandra Keller. In 1985, she enrolled at Millikin University in Decatur, Illinois, and graduated in 1989 with a degree in Commercial Music and a Business Administration minor. Later in 1989, she began employment at a utility company which lasted for a ten year period, in which she was an engineering assistant.
Freeman converted to Islam in January 1997, initially only wearing the headscarf, but donning the full face veil (niqab) by the end of the year. In December 1997, she obtained an Illinois driver's license with the veil, to reflect her new outside appearance and faith.
In 1998, she was arrested in Decatur on charges that she committed battery of one of her foster children, and her foster children were removed. Freeman eventually plead guilty and served 18 months of probation. Freeman was veiled when she was photographed by police for her mug shot, but she was forced to take a second picture without the veil.
Timeline
1997
- January - Sandra converts to Islam
- August - Sandra legally changes her name to "Sultaana"
- October - Sultaana meets and marries Abdul-Maalik Freeman
- December - Sultaana obtains an Illinois driver's license wearing the face veil in the photo and begins regularly veiling her face while working and elsewhere in public.
2001
- February - Sultaana obtains a Florida driver's license wearing the face veil in the photo
- Nov & Dec - Freeman receives two letters demanding her to unveil for a new photo or her current license will be cancelled before expiring.
2002
- Jan. 7 - Freeman's license is cancelled.
- Jan. 21 - Freeman's lawsuit is filed, represented by lawyer Howard Marks and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
- June 25 - Plaintiff's Response to Defendant's Motion to Dismiss
- June 27 - Orange County Circuit Judge Ted Coleman denies a motion by the state to dismiss Freeman's lawsuit.
2003
- May 27-29 - Freeman vs DMV trial takes place in Orlando residing under Circuit Court Judge Janet C. Thorpe
- June 6 - Janet C. Thorpe rules against Freeman
- July 3- Sultaana Freeman appeals
- Oct 31- Freeman files Appellate briefs. Awaiting a response from defendant by end of year.
2004
- June 9 - Appellate Court Oral arguments
Florida Lawsuit
In 2002, Freeman filed a religious discrimination lawsuit against Florida when the state's Department of Highway Safety suspended her license when she refused to be re-photographed without her veil. Freeman's legal license was suspended without change in policy or law following the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Freeman's lawsuit argued that her religious beliefs required her to wear a veil "in front of strangers and unrelated males." It also stated that other states allowed photo-free licenses for religious reasons. Judge Janet C. Thorpe denied her lawsuit that year, and a state appeals court later upheld her decision. Freeman has planned to continue her appeals.
See also
External links
- The Case of Sultaana Freeman
- Court TV coverage
- Sultaana Freeman vs the Florida DMV, pro-Freeman site
- CNN coverage of the case
- Freeman's Brief to the Florida Appellate court
- Opinion of the Fifth District Court of Appeal
- Statement of Sultaana LaKiana Myke Freeman
- Opening Statement by Howard Marks for the Plaintiff