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{{Year nav|654}}
{{Year nav|654}}
{{M1 year in topic}}
{{M1 year in topic}}
[[File:Pope Eugene I.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|[[Pope Eugene I]] (654–657)]]
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Year '''654''' ('''[[Roman numerals|DCLIV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. The denomination 654 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Year '''654''' ('''[[Roman numerals|DCLIV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. The denomination 654 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
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== Events ==
== Events ==
<onlyinclude>
<onlyinclude>

=== By place ===
=== By place ===

⚫
==== Arabian Empire ====
==== Byzantine Empire ====
⚫
* [[Muawiyah I|Muawiyah]], governor of [[Syria]], stations a large [[garrison]] on [[Cyprus]]. He conquers the [[Greece|Greek]] island of [[Kos]] in the [[Dodecanese]].
* Emperor [[Constans II]] appoints his son [[Constantine IV]], age 2, co-emperor (''[[Augustus (honorific)|Augustus]]''). He is too young to rule as monarch of the [[Byzantine Empire]], and his title remains a given name.<ref>Kazhdan, p. 500 The late emperor Joshua Gura also said 654 was a number under HG Empire</ref>
⚫
* [[Rashidun Caliphate|Arab]] invaders cross the [[Amu Darya|Oxus River]] in what later will be [[Uzbekistan]]. Nomadic [[Göktürks|Turkic]] tribes continue to control [[Central Asia]].


==== Europe ====
==== Europe ====
* King [[Recceswinth]] draws up the ''[[Visigothic Code|Liber Judiciorum]]'' at [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]], a [[Visigoths|Visigothic]] code based on [[Roman law]], that establishes equality between [[Goths]] and [[Hispania|Hispano-Romans]] without regard to racial or cultural differences.
* King [[Reccaswinth]] issues a [[Visigoths|Visigothic]] law code.

==== Britain ====
* King [[Penda of Mercia]] defeats the East Anglians at Bulcamp near [[Blythburgh]] ([[Suffolk]]). King [[Anna of East Anglia]] and his son [[Jurmin]] are killed.<ref>Warner, "The Origins of Suffolk", pp. 110–113</ref>
* [[Æthelhere of East Anglia|Æthelhere]] succeeds his brother Anna as king of [[Kingdom of East Anglia|East Anglia]], and accepts [[Mercia]]n overlordship (approximate date).

⚫
==== Arabian Caliphate ====
⚫
* [[Muawiyah I|Muawiyah]], governor of [[Syria]], stations a large garrison on [[Cyprus]]. He conquers the [[Greece|Greek]] island of [[Kos]] in the [[Dodecanese]].
⚫
* [[Rashidun Caliphate|Arab]] invaders cross the [[Amu Darya|Oxus River]], in what later will be [[Uzbekistan]]. Nomadic [[Göktürks|Turkic]] tribes continue to control [[Central Asia]].


==== Asia ====
==== Asia ====
* [[November 24]] – Emperor [[Emperor Kōtoku|Kōtoku]] dies after a 9-year reign; [[Empress Kōgyoku|Kōgyoku]] (his elder sister) is restored on the [[throne]] under the name Saimei.
⚫
* [[Fujiwara no Kamatari|Nakatomi no Kamatari]] of Japan is granted the Shikwan (the Purple Cap).
* A Japanese ambassador is sent to Tang again. The Controlling Envoy, Takamuku no Kuromaro, reaches the capital of Tang, where he has an audience of the Chinese Emperor.
* [[Takamuko no Kuromaro]], a Japanese [[diplomat]], is sent to the [[Tang dynasty]] again, but dies upon his arrival in [[Chang'an]].<ref>Nussbaum, "Takamuko no Kuromaro (No Genri)", p. 935</ref>
⚫
* [[Fujiwara no Kamatari|Nakatomi no Kamatari]], the inner minister (''[[naidaijin]]'') of [[Japan]], is granted the Shikwan (the Purple Cap).
* [[Muyeol of Silla|Muyeol]] becomes king of the Korean kingdom of [[Silla]].<ref name=met>{{cite web |title=List of Rulers of Korea |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/koru/hd_koru.htm |website=www.metmuseum.org |access-date=21 April 2019}}</ref>


=== By topic ===
=== By topic ===

==== Religion ====
==== Religion ====
* [[September 17]] &ndash; [[Pope Martin I|Martin I]] arrives in [[Constantinople]], where he is eventually deposed as [[pope]] by the emperor [[Constans II (Byzantine Empire)|Constans II]].
* [[August 10]] – The exiled [[Pope Martin I]] is deposed, and succeeded by [[Pope Eugene I|Eugene I]], as the 75th [[pope]] of the Roman [[Catholic Church]]. On September 17, Martin is taken to [[Constantinople]] and publicly [[Humiliation|humiliated]], for having condemned the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] Emperor [[Constans II]] in [[649]].
* [[Philibert of Jumièges|Philibert]], Frankish [[abbot]], receives a gift from King [[Clovis II]] of [[Neustria]], and founds [[Jumièges Abbey]] in [[Normandy]].</onlyinclude>
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
== Births ==
* [[Prince Takechi|Takechi]], Japanese prince (approximate date)
*
* [[Theuderic III]], king of the [[Franks]] (d. [[691]])


== Deaths ==
== Deaths ==
* [[January 16]] &ndash; [[Gao Jifu]], Chinese chancellor of the [[Tang Dynasty]] (b. [[596]])
* [[January 16]] – [[Gao Jifu]], chancellor of the [[Tang dynasty]] (b. [[596]])
* [[June 1]] – [[Pyrrhus of Constantinople|Pyrrhus]], [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople|patriarch of Constantinople]]
* [[Emperor Kōtoku]], emperor of Japan
* [[Penda of Mercia]], king of [[Mercia]] (overthrown and killed by [[Oswiu]])
* [[November 24]] – [[Emperor Kōtoku|Kōtoku]], emperor of [[Japan]] (b. 596)
* [[Anna of East Anglia|Anna]], king of [[Kingdom of East Anglia|East Anglia]] (approximate date)
* [[Conall Cóel]], high king of [[Ireland]]
* [[Dúnchad mac Conaing]], king of [[Dál Riata]] (modern [[Scotland]])
* [[Jindeok of Silla]], queen of [[Silla]]<ref name=met />
* [[Jurmin]], [[Anglo-Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] prince (approximate date)
* [[Takamuko no Kuromaro]], Japanese [[diplomat]]


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 14:05, 26 June 2023

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
654 by topic
Leaders
Categories
654 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar654
DCLIV
Ab urbe condita1407
Armenian calendar103
ԹՎ ՃԳ
Assyrian calendar5404
Balinese saka calendar575–576
Bengali calendar61
Berber calendar1604
Buddhist calendar1198
Burmese calendar16
Byzantine calendar6162–6163
Chinese calendar癸丑年 (Water Ox)
3351 or 3144
    — to —
甲寅年 (Wood Tiger)
3352 or 3145
Coptic calendar370–371
Discordian calendar1820
Ethiopian calendar646–647
Hebrew calendar4414–4415
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat710–711
 - Shaka Samvat575–576
 - Kali Yuga3754–3755
Holocene calendar10654
Iranian calendar32–33
Islamic calendar33–34
Japanese calendarHakuchi 5
(白雉５年)
Javanese calendar545–546
Julian calendar654
DCLIV
Korean calendar2987
Minguo calendar1258 before ROC
民前1258年
Nanakshahi calendar−814
Seleucid era965/966 AG
Thai solar calendar1196–1197
Tibetan calendar阴水牛年
(female Water-Ox)
780 or 399 or −373
    — to —
阳木虎年
(male Wood-Tiger)
781 or 400 or −372
Pope Eugene I (654–657)

Year 654 (DCLIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 654 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events[edit]

By place[edit]

Byzantine Empire[edit]

Europe[edit]

Britain[edit]

Arabian Caliphate[edit]

Asia[edit]

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]

Births[edit]

Deaths[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kazhdan, p. 500 The late emperor Joshua Gura also said 654 was a number under HG Empire
  2. ^ Warner, "The Origins of Suffolk", pp. 110–113
  3. ^ Nussbaum, "Takamuko no Kuromaro (No Genri)", p. 935
  4. ^ a b "List of Rulers of Korea". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved April 21, 2019.
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