Allium thunbergii: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of plant}} |
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| image = Allium thunbergii 'Ozawa'.jpg |
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| image_alt = "Allium thunbergii" 'Ozawa' in the garden of botanist Robert R. Kowal, Madison, Wisconsin |
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| image_caption = ''Allium thunbergii'' 'Ozawa' in the garden of [[botanist]] [[Robert R. Kowal]], [[Madison, Wisconsin]] |
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|genus = Allium |
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| species = thunbergii |
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|authority = [[George Don|G. Don]] |
|authority = [[George Don|G. Don]] |
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|synonyms= |
|synonyms= |
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|synonyms_ref=<ref name="llllllll55555">[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-296796 The Plant List]</ref> |
|synonyms_ref=<ref name="llllllll55555">[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-296796 The Plant List]</ref> |
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[[file:R0014654.JPG|thumb]] |
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'''''Allium thunbergii''''', |
'''''Allium thunbergii''''', '''Thunberg's chive'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf |title=English Names for Korean Native Plants |last=Korea National Arboretum |publisher=National Arboretum |year=2015 |isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 |location=Pocheon |pages=348 |access-date=27 November 2016 |via=Korea Forest Service |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525105020/http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf |archive-date=25 May 2017 }}</ref> or '''Thunberg garlic''',<ref name = RHSPF/> is an [[East Asia]]n species of [[wild onion]] native to [[Japan]] (incl [[Bonin Islands|Bonin]] + [[Ryukyu Islands]]), [[Korea]], and [[China]] (incl. [[Taiwan]]).<ref name=heidi>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=296796 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> It grows at elevations up to 3000 m. The [[Flora of China]] recognizes ''A. tunbergii'' and ''A. stenodon'' as separate species, but more recent sources combine the two.<ref name="llllllll55555"/><ref name="freetibet">[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200027543 Flora of China v 24 p 197, ''Allium thunbergii'']</ref><ref name="freemanchuria">[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=240001061 Flora of China v 24 p 179, ''Allium'' stenodon]</ref><ref>Ohwi, J. (1984). Flora of Japan (in English): 1-1067. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.</ref><ref>Kobayashi, S. & Ono, M. (1987). A Revised List of Vascular Plants Indigenous and Introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands. Ogasawara Research 13: 1-55.</ref>{{sfn|Choi|Oh|2011}} |
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''Allium thunbergii'' produces one or two egg-shaped bulbs up to 20 mm in diameter. [[Scape (botany)|Scapes]] are up to 50 cm tall. Leaves are longer than the scape, hollow, triangular in cross-section. [[Umbels]] are crowded with many red or purple flowers.<ref name="freetibet"/><ref name="freemanchuria"/><ref>Don, George. 1827. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 6: 84.</ref><ref>Nakai, Takenoshin & Kitagawa, Masao. 1934. Report of the First Scientific Expedition to Manchoukou 4(1): 18, pl. 6., as ''Allium stenodon''</ref><ref>Liu, Tang Shui & Ying, Shao Shun. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 5: 45</ref><ref>P.P.Gritsenko. 1979. Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N.I. Vavilova 96: 23</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Image/48436 line drawing of ''Allium thunbergii'', Flora of China Illustrations vol. 24, fig. 221, |
''Allium thunbergii'' produces one or two egg-shaped bulbs up to 20 mm in diameter. [[Scape (botany)|Scapes]] are up to 50 cm tall. Leaves are longer than the scape, hollow, triangular in cross-section. [[Umbels]] are crowded with many red or purple flowers.<ref name="freetibet"/><ref name="freemanchuria"/><ref>Don, George. 1827. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 6: 84.</ref><ref>Nakai, Takenoshin & Kitagawa, Masao. 1934. Report of the First Scientific Expedition to Manchoukou 4(1): 18, pl. 6., as ''Allium stenodon''</ref><ref>Liu, Tang Shui & Ying, Shao Shun. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 5: 45</ref><ref>P.P.Gritsenko. 1979. Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N.I. Vavilova 96: 23</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Image/48436 line drawing of ''Allium thunbergii'', Flora of China Illustrations vol. 24, fig. 221, 1–4 ]</ref> |
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The [[Binomial nomenclature|specific epithet]] ''thunbergii'' references the Swedish botanist [[Carl Peter Thunberg]].<ref name=RHSLG>{{cite book |
The [[Binomial nomenclature|specific epithet]] ''thunbergii'' references the Swedish botanist [[Carl Peter Thunberg]].<ref name=RHSLG>{{cite book |
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|publisher=Mitchell Beazley |
|publisher=Mitchell Beazley |
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|location=United Kingdom |
|location=United Kingdom |
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|isbn= |
|isbn=978-1845337315 |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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This plant has gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]] |
This plant has gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]].<ref name = RHSPF>{{cite web | url= https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/27616/i-Allium-thunbergii-i/Details |
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| title = ''Allium thunbergii'' |
| title = ''Allium thunbergii'' |
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| publisher=Royal Horticultural Society | date=2002 | |
| publisher=Royal Horticultural Society | date=2002 | access-date=5 January 2018}}</ref> |
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;Varieties<ref name=heidi/> |
;Varieties<ref name=heidi/> |
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== Bibliography == |
== Bibliography == |
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{{Commons}} |
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{{refbegin}} |
{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite journal|last1=Choi|first1=Hyeok JAE|last2=Oh|first2=Byoung UN|title=A partial revision of ''Allium'' (Amaryllidaceae) in Korea and north-eastern China|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ |
* {{cite journal|last1=Choi|first1=Hyeok JAE|last2=Oh|first2=Byoung UN|title=A partial revision of ''Allium'' (Amaryllidaceae) in Korea and north-eastern China|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259483667|journal=[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]]|date=October 2011|volume=167|issue=2|pages=153–211|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01166.x|doi-access=free}} |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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Latest revision as of 09:41, 19 February 2024
Allium thunbergii | |
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Allium thunbergii 'Ozawa' in the garden of botanist Robert R. Kowal, Madison, Wisconsin | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Amaryllidaceae |
Subfamily: | Allioideae |
Genus: | Allium |
Species: | A. thunbergii
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Binomial name | |
Allium thunbergii | |
Synonyms[1] | |
Synonymy
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Allium thunbergii, Thunberg's chive[2] or Thunberg garlic,[3] is an East Asian species of wild onion native to Japan (incl Bonin + Ryukyu Islands), Korea, and China (incl. Taiwan).[4] It grows at elevations up to 3000 m. The Flora of China recognizes A. tunbergii and A. stenodon as separate species, but more recent sources combine the two.[1][5][6][7][8][9]
Allium thunbergii produces one or two egg-shaped bulbs up to 20 mm in diameter. Scapes are up to 50 cm tall. Leaves are longer than the scape, hollow, triangular in cross-section. Umbels are crowded with many red or purple flowers.[5][6][10][11][12][13][14]
The specific epithet thunbergii references the Swedish botanist Carl Peter Thunberg.[15]
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[3]
- Varieties[4]
- Allium thunbergii var. deltoides (S.O.Yu, S.Lee & W.T.Lee) H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh - Gayasan National Park in Korea
- Allium thunbergii var. teretifolium H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh - Korea
- Allium thunbergii var. thunbergii - China, Japan, Korea
References[edit]
- ^ a b The Plant List
- ^ Korea National Arboretum (2015). English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: National Arboretum. p. 348. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.
- ^ a b "Allium thunbergii". Royal Horticultural Society. 2002. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ a b Flora of China v 24 p 197, Allium thunbergii
- ^ a b Flora of China v 24 p 179, Allium stenodon
- ^ Ohwi, J. (1984). Flora of Japan (in English): 1-1067. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- ^ Kobayashi, S. & Ono, M. (1987). A Revised List of Vascular Plants Indigenous and Introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands. Ogasawara Research 13: 1-55.
- ^ Choi & Oh 2011.
- ^ Don, George. 1827. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 6: 84.
- ^ Nakai, Takenoshin & Kitagawa, Masao. 1934. Report of the First Scientific Expedition to Manchoukou 4(1): 18, pl. 6., as Allium stenodon
- ^ Liu, Tang Shui & Ying, Shao Shun. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 5: 45
- ^ P.P.Gritsenko. 1979. Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N.I. Vavilova 96: 23
- ^ line drawing of Allium thunbergii, Flora of China Illustrations vol. 24, fig. 221, 1–4
- ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315.
Bibliography[edit]
- Choi, Hyeok JAE; Oh, Byoung UN (October 2011). "A partial revision of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) in Korea and north-eastern China". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 167 (2): 153–211. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01166.x.