Arnidovirineae: Difference between revisions
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{{One source|date=July 2022}} |
{{One source|date=July 2022}} |
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'''''Arnidovirineae''''' is a [[Order (biology)|suborder]] of [[Virus|viruses]] in the [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Nidovirales]]. There are 4 [[Family (biology)|families]] and 16 [[Genus|genera]] in the Arnidovirineae [[Order (biology)|suborder]]. For [[species]] that fall under the Arnidovirineae [[Order (biology)|suborder]], large [[Mammal|mammals]] serve as [[Natural reservoir|natural hosts]], with sizes varying from [[Mouse|mice]] to [[Wild boar|boars]] and [[Horse|horses]]. However, for 3 [[Genus|genera]] [[Snake|snakes]] and [[Turtle|turtles]] serve as [[Natural reservoir|natural hosts]]. [[Virus|Viruses]] in this [[Order (biology)|suborder]] have relatively small [[Genome|genomes]] compared to other [[Order (biology)|suborders]] in the [[Nidovirales]] [[Order (biology)|order]], ranging from 12-16kb. These [[genome]] differences are the primary identifying factor of the [[Order (biology)|suborder]]. [[Species]] of Arnidovirneae have been found all around the world.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zhou |first=Zhijian |last2=Qiu |first2=Ye |last3=Ge |first3=Xingyi |date=2021-04-23 |title=The taxonomy, host range and pathogenicity of coronaviruses and other viruses in the Nidovirales order |url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s44149-021-00005-9 |journal=Animal Diseases |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=5 |doi=10.1186/s44149-021-00005-9 |issn=2731-0442}}</ref> |
'''''Arnidovirineae''''' is a [[Order (biology)|suborder]] of [[Virus|viruses]] in the [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Nidovirales]]. There are 4 [[Family (biology)|families]] and 16 [[Genus|genera]] in the Arnidovirineae [[Order (biology)|suborder]]. |
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== Hosts == |
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For [[species]] that fall under the Arnidovirineae [[Order (biology)|suborder]], large [[Mammal|mammals]] serve as [[Natural reservoir|natural hosts]], with sizes varying from [[Mouse|mice]] to [[Wild boar|boars]] and [[Horse|horses]]. However, for 3 [[Genus|genera]] [[Snake|snakes]] and [[Turtle|turtles]] serve as [[Natural reservoir|natural hosts]]. |
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== Genome == |
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[[Virus|Viruses]] in this [[Order (biology)|suborder]] have relatively small [[Genome|genomes]] compared to other [[Order (biology)|suborders]] in the [[Nidovirales]] [[Order (biology)|order]], ranging from 12-16kb. These [[genome]] differences are the primary identifying factor of the [[Order (biology)|suborder]]. [[Species]] of Arnidovirneae have been found all around the world.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zhou |first=Zhijian |last2=Qiu |first2=Ye |last3=Ge |first3=Xingyi |date=2021-04-23 |title=The taxonomy, host range and pathogenicity of coronaviruses and other viruses in the Nidovirales order |url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s44149-021-00005-9 |journal=Animal Diseases |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=5 |doi=10.1186/s44149-021-00005-9 |issn=2731-0442}}</ref> |
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{{Virusbox |
{{Virusbox |
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| taxon = Arnidovirineae |
| taxon = Arnidovirineae |
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| image = |
| image = Arteriviridae virion.jpg |
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| image_caption = Structure of a virus in the Arterviridae family |
| image_caption = Structure of a virus in the Arterviridae family |
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== Taxonomy == |
== Taxonomy == |
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==== Families ==== |
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* [[Arteriviridae]] |
* [[Arteriviridae]] |
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* ''[[Olifoviridae]]'' |
* ''[[Olifoviridae]]'' |
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==== Genera ==== |
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* ''[[Muarterivirus]]'' |
* ''[[Muarterivirus]]'' |
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Revision as of 21:11, 26 July 2022
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (July 2022) |
Arnidovirineae is a suborder of viruses in the order Nidovirales. There are 4 families and 16 genera in the Arnidovirineae suborder.
Hosts
For species that fall under the Arnidovirineae suborder, large mammals serve as natural hosts, with sizes varying from mice to boars and horses. However, for 3 genera snakes and turtles serve as natural hosts.
Genome
Viruses in this suborder have relatively small genomes compared to other suborders in the Nidovirales order, ranging from 12-16kb. These genome differences are the primary identifying factor of the suborder. Species of Arnidovirneae have been found all around the world.[1]
| Arnidovirineae | |
|---|---|
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| Structure of a virus in the Arterviridae family | |
Virus classification 
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| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
| Phylum: | Pisuviricota |
| Class: | Pisoniviricetes |
| Order: | Nidovirales |
| Suborder: | Arnidovirineae |
Taxonomy
Families
Genera
- Muarterivirus
- Alphaarterivirus
- Lambdaarterivirus
- Deltaarterivirus
- Epsilonarterivirus
- Etaarterivirus
- Iotaarterivirus
- Thetaarterivirus
- Zetaarterivirus
- Betaarterivirus
- Gammaarterivirus
- Nuarterivirus
- Kappaarterivirus
- Pontunivirus
- Cyclophivirus
- Kukrinivirus
Sibling Suborders:
References
- ^ Zhou, Zhijian; Qiu, Ye; Ge, Xingyi (2021-04-23). "The taxonomy, host range and pathogenicity of coronaviruses and other viruses in the Nidovirales order". Animal Diseases. 1 (1): 5. doi:10.1186/s44149-021-00005-9. ISSN 2731-0442.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)