Artoviridae: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Family of viruses}} |
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{{Virusbox |
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| ⚫ | '''''Artoviridae''''' is a family of [[viruses]] |
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| taxon = Artoviridae |
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| image = Journal.ppat.1006201.S3Fig.tif |
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| image_caption = [[transmission electron microscope|Electron micrograph]]s of PpNSRV-1 purified particles |
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}} |
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| ⚫ | '''''Artoviridae''''' is a family of [[Negative-strand RNA virus|negative-strand RNA viruses]] in the order ''[[Mononegavirales]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dietzgen |first1=RG |last2=Jiāng |first2=D |last3=Kuhn |first3=JH |last4=Vasilakis |first4=N |last5=ICTV Report Consortium |title=ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Artoviridae. |journal=The Journal of General Virology |date=August 2019 |volume=100 |issue=8 |pages=1202–1203 |doi=10.1099/jgv.0.001292 |pmid=31204970|pmc=7011699 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="ICTV">{{cite web|url=https://ictv.global/taxonomy|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release|last=|first=|date=|website=talk.ictvonline.org|publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|access-date=8 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> [[Barnacle]]s, [[copepod]]s, [[odonate]]s, [[parasitoid wasp]]s, [[pile worm]]s, and [[woodlice]] serve as natural hosts.<ref name="ICTV" /> The group name derives from [[Arthropod|''art''hr''o''pod]] the phylum of its hosts.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Artoviridae - Artoviridae - Negative-sense RNA Viruses - ICTV|url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv-reports/ictv_online_report/negative-sense-rna-viruses/w/artoviridae|access-date=2020-11-29|website=talk.ictvonline.org|language=en}}{{dead link|date=January 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Members of the family were initially discovered by [[high throughput sequencing]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=CX |last2=Shi |first2=M |last3=Tian |first3=JH |last4=Lin |first4=XD |last5=Kang |first5=YJ |last6=Chen |first6=LJ |last7=Qin |first7=XC |last8=Xu |first8=J |last9=Holmes |first9=EC |last10=Zhang |first10=YZ |title=Unprecedented genomic diversity of RNA viruses in arthropods reveals the ancestry of negative-sense RNA viruses. |journal=eLife |date=29 January 2015 |volume=4 |doi=10.7554/eLife.05378 |pmid=25633976|pmc=4384744 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Shi |first1=M |last2=Lin |first2=XD |last3=Tian |first3=JH |last4=Chen |first4=LJ |last5=Chen |first5=X |last6=Li |first6=CX |last7=Qin |first7=XC |last8=Li |first8=J |last9=Cao |first9=JP |last10=Eden |first10=JS |last11=Buchmann |first11=J |last12=Wang |first12=W |last13=Xu |first13=J |last14=Holmes |first14=EC |last15=Zhang |first15=YZ |title=Redefining the invertebrate RNA virosphere. |journal=Nature |date=22 December 2016 |volume=540 |issue=7634 |pages=539–543 |doi=10.1038/nature20167 |pmid=27880757|bibcode=2016Natur.540..539S |s2cid=1198891 }}</ref> |
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== Structure == |
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[[File:ONSR.Arto.Fig2.v4_WEB.png|thumb|Artovirus genome organization]] |
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==Taxonomy== |
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The following genera and species are recognized:<ref name=ICTV /> |
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*Genus: ''[[Hexartovirus]]'' |
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**''[[Barnacle hexartovirus]]'' |
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**''[[Caligid hexartovirus]]'' |
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*Genus: ''[[Peropuvirus]]'' |
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**''[[Beihai peropuvirus]]'' |
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**''[[Hubei peropuvirus]]'' |
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**''[[Odonate peropuvirus]]'' |
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**''[[Pillworm peropuvirus]]'' |
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**''[[Pteromalus puparum peropuvirus]]'' |
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**''[[Woodlouse peropuvirus]]'' |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q57750214|from2=Q29002185}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Mononegavirales]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Virus families]] |
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Latest revision as of 05:03, 2 December 2023
| Artoviridae | |
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| Electron micrographs of PpNSRV-1 purified particles | |
Virus classification 
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| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
| Phylum: | Negarnaviricota |
| Class: | Monjiviricetes |
| Order: | Mononegavirales |
| Family: | Artoviridae |
Artoviridae is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order Mononegavirales.[1][2] Barnacles, copepods, odonates, parasitoid wasps, pile worms, and woodlice serve as natural hosts.[2] The group name derives from arthropod the phylum of its hosts.[3] Members of the family were initially discovered by high throughput sequencing.[4][5]
Structure[edit]
Virions are enveloped, spherical particles, 100 to 130 nm in diameter, and the virus genome comprises about 12 kb of negative-sense, unsegmented RNA.[2]
Taxonomy[edit]
The following genera and species are recognized:[2]
- Genus: Hexartovirus
- Genus: Peropuvirus
References[edit]
- ^ Dietzgen, RG; Jiāng, D; Kuhn, JH; Vasilakis, N; ICTV Report Consortium (August 2019). "ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Artoviridae". The Journal of General Virology. 100 (8): 1202–1203. doi:10.1099/jgv.0.001292. PMC 7011699. PMID 31204970.
- ^ a b c d "Virus Taxonomy: 2019 Release". talk.ictvonline.org. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
- ^ "Artoviridae - Artoviridae - Negative-sense RNA Viruses - ICTV". talk.ictvonline.org. Retrieved 2020-11-29.[dead link]
- ^ Li, CX; Shi, M; Tian, JH; Lin, XD; Kang, YJ; Chen, LJ; Qin, XC; Xu, J; Holmes, EC; Zhang, YZ (29 January 2015). "Unprecedented genomic diversity of RNA viruses in arthropods reveals the ancestry of negative-sense RNA viruses". eLife. 4. doi:10.7554/eLife.05378. PMC 4384744. PMID 25633976.
- ^ Shi, M; Lin, XD; Tian, JH; Chen, LJ; Chen, X; Li, CX; Qin, XC; Li, J; Cao, JP; Eden, JS; Buchmann, J; Wang, W; Xu, J; Holmes, EC; Zhang, YZ (22 December 2016). "Redefining the invertebrate RNA virosphere". Nature. 540 (7634): 539–543. Bibcode:2016Natur.540..539S. doi:10.1038/nature20167. PMID 27880757. S2CID 1198891.