Spencer Perceval and Michaela Schaffrath: Difference between pages
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{{Infobox Prime Minister |
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|honorific-prefix = <small>[[The Right Honourable]]</small><br> |
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|name=Spencer Perceval |
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|smallimage=Spencerperceval.jpg |
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|order= 5th [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] |
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|term_start =4 October 1809 |
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|term_end =11 May 1812 |
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|monarch =[[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] ([[George IV of the United Kingdom|Prince Regent]]) |
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|predecessor =[[William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland|The Duke of Portland]] |
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|successor =[[Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool|The Earl of Liverpool]] |
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|birth_date ={{birth date|1762|11|1|df=y}} |
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|birth_place =[[Audley Square]], [[London]] |
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|death_date ={{death date and age|1812|5|11|1762|11|1|df=y}} |
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|death_place =Lobby of the [[British House of Commons|House of Commons]] |
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|alma_mater =[[Trinity College, Cambridge]] |
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|party=[[Tory]] |
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|order2=[[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] |
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|term_start2 =26 March 1807 |
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|term_end2 =11 May 1812 |
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|monarch2 =[[George III of the United Kingdom|George III]] ([[George IV of the United Kingdom|Prince Regent]]) |
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|predecessor2 =[[Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne|Lord Henry Petty]] |
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|successor2 =[[Nicholas Vansittart, 1st Baron Bexley|Nicholas Vansittart]] |
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|}} |
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{{Female adult bio| |
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'''Spencer Perceval''', [[King's Counsel|KC]] (1 November 1762 – 11 May 1812) was a [[United Kingdom|British]] statesman and [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]]. He is the only British Prime Minister to have been [[Assassination|assassinated]]. |
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photo= [[Image:Schaffrath.jpg|200px|center]] | |
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==Biography== |
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birth= {{birth date and age|1970|12|6}} | |
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Perceval was the seventh son of [[John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont]] by his second wife, [[Catherine Perceval, Countess of Egmont|Catherine]]. His father, a close advisor of [[Frederick, Prince of Wales]] and [[George III of the United Kingdom|King George III]], had served briefly in the [[Cabinet]] as [[Admiralty|First Lord of the Admiralty]], but died when Perceval was ten. |
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location= [[Eschweiler]], [[Germany]]| |
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birthname= Michaela Jänke| |
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death= | |
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measurements= 93-62-88 cm| |
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height= {{height|ft=5|in=3}}| |
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weight= {{convert|110|lb|kg st|abbr=on|lk=on}}| |
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eye color= Blue/Green| |
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hair color= Blonde (Brown by nature)| |
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ethnicity= [[Ethnic German|German]]| |
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alias= Gina Wild| |
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homepage= http://www.michaela-schaffrath.de/| |
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imdb= 0928341| |
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}} |
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'''Michaela Schaffrath''' (born [[December 6]], [[1970]] in [[Eschweiler]], [[West Germany]] as '''Michaela Jänke''') became famous in [[Germany]] as a [[pornographic actress]] under the stage name '''Gina Wild'''. |
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He attended [[Harrow School|Harrow]] and [[Trinity College, Cambridge|Trinity College]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]], where he was impressed by the evangelical Anglican movement. In later life Perceval became an expert on Biblical [[prophecy]] and wrote pamphlets relating prophecies which he had discovered. Perceval became a [[barrister]] on the Midland circuit, where he found it difficult to obtain sufficient work until aided by family connections. Through his mother's family he was appointed as a Deputy Recorder of [[Northampton]], and he was later made a Commissioner of [[Bankruptcy|Bankrupts]] and given a legal [[sinecure]] worth £119 annually. Perceval acted for the Crown in the prosecutions of [[Thomas Paine]] (1792) and [[John Horne Tooke]] (1794), and wrote pamphlets supporting the impeachment of [[Warren Hastings]]. |
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== Biography == |
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Perceval's brother Lord Arden served in [[William Pitt the Younger]]'s government, which led to his being noticed. He was considered in 1795 as a possible Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant for [[Ireland]] but rejected the idea of a political career. However he accepted nomination as MP for [[Northampton (UK Parliament constituency)|Northampton]] in 1796, when the proprietor's heir was ineligible, as a family trust. He made several speeches fiercely attacking [[Charles James Fox]] and revolutionary politics, which impressed Pitt, who apparently considered him as a possible successor. He was appointed Solicitor of the Ordnance in 1798. |
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Schaffrath was born as a daughter of a [[masonry|mason]] and a [[housewife]] in [[Eschweiler]], Germany. After school she worked as a nurse for disabled children for 10 years. |
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Perceval had no sympathy for Pitt's resignation over [[Catholic Emancipation|Catholic relief]] after the Act of Union with Ireland. He was therefore promoted in [[Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth|Addington's]] government to be [[Solicitor General for England and Wales|Solicitor General]] from 1801, and then to [[Attorney General]] from 1802. However, Perceval did not agree with Addington's general policies (especially on foreign policy), and confined himself to speeches on legal issues. When he did defend the government, he was vituperative. He retained office when Pitt returned in 1804. While Perceval instigated prosecutions of radicals, he also reformed the laws on [[Penal transportation|transportation]] to [[Australia]]. |
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On [[October 7]] [[1994]], she married Axel Schaffrath. |
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At Pitt's funeral in January 1806, Perceval was one of the emblem bearers. He went into opposition when the new government included Fox, and made many effective speeches against the '[[Ministry of All the Talents]]'. He was especially vehement in his opposition to Catholic emancipation. When the Ministry fell, the [[William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland|Duke of Portland]] put together a shaky coalition of senior [[Tory|Tories]] with Perceval as [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] and [[Leader of the House of Commons]]. With Portland aged, unwell and a figurehead, Perceval was effectively Prime Minister. He even lived at [[10 Downing Street]] for most of the time, despite buying Elm Grove -- a large comfortable house in [[Ealing]] {{convert|8|mi|km}} to the west of London, and former home of the Bishop of Durham -- in 1808 . <ref>{{cite book |
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| last = Neaves |
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| first = Cyrill |
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| title = A History of Greater Ealing |
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| publisher = S. R. Publishers |
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| date = 1971 |
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| location = United Kingdom |
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| pages = p95 |
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| id = ISBN 0-85409-679-5 }}</ref> |
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In 1999, noted Euro-porn director [[Harry S. Morgan]] spotted an amateur [[porn movie]] with Schaffrath and her husband. Morgan hired Schaffrath as a professional porn actress and produced eight movies with Schaffrath in the star role under the name Gina Wild. |
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It was under Perceval that [[William Wilberforce]] passed his Bill abolishing the [[Slavery|slave]] trade. When [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon Bonaparte]] embargoed British trade under the [[Continental System]], Perceval drafted [[Orders in Council]] to retaliate against foreign trade. He opposed the government grant to [[St Patrick's College, Maynooth|Maynooth College]]. The government was continuously riven with splits and when the Duke of Portland suffered a stroke in August 1809 there was intense manoeuvring between Perceval and [[George Canning]] over who should take over. Perceval won out with the support of [[Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh|Viscount Castlereagh]]. |
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In 2000 Schaffrath decided to stop producing porn movies, trying to become a mainstream actress. Since then, she has had minor roles in several German movies. |
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Unable to include Canning and his allies, Perceval's administration was notable mostly for its lack of most of the more important statesmen of the period. He had to serve as his own Chancellor after obtaining six refusals of office. The government sometimes struggled in the [[British House of Commons|House of Commons]], being defeated in motions critical of both foreign and economic policy. He remained adamantly opposed to reform of the electoral system. |
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In 2003 she confirmed she was working in a [[Frankfurt]] brothel after a customer recognized her. She said, "I need the satisfaction the way some other people need food, I'm addicted to sex."[http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/07/21/1058639726629.html] |
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Perceval found himself having to cope with the final descent of [[George III of the United Kingdom|King George III]] into madness. Though Perceval feared that the [[George IV of the United Kingdom|Prince Regent]] would dismiss his government, the Prince abandoned the [[British Whig Party|Whigs]] and confirmed Perceval in office. Later attempts by the Prince to entice others to join the Ministry were unsuccessful. Perceval pursued the [[Peninsular War]] doggedly and always defended it against those who prophesied defeat. |
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On [[February 1]] [[2005]], she announced her separation from Axel and officially got divorced on [[December 22]] [[2005]]. |
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===Final years and assassination=== |
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[[Image:Assassination of Spencer Perceval.jpg|thumb|right|300px|A painting depicting the assassination of Perceval. Perceval is lying on the ground while his assassin, John Bellingham, is surrendering to officials (far right)]] |
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The Orders in Council against trade which Perceval had instituted in 1807 became unpopular in the winter of 1811 with [[Luddite]] riots breaking out. Perceval was forced to concede an inquiry by the House of Commons. |
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She made a short appearance on the game show [[Banzai (television_show)|Banzai]] in which she dressed in a traditional Dutch costume and attempted to knock over skittles by rolling a circular Dutch cheese. |
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On 11 May 1812, Perceval was on his way to attend the inquiry when he was shot through the heart in the lobby of the House of Commons by a mentally unsound man named [[John Bellingham]], who blamed his financial instability on a casual suggestion of Perceval. He died almost instantly, uttering the words "I am murdered," and Bellingham gave himself up to officers. He was found guilty and hanged a week later.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/pm_and_pol_tl.shtml Prime Ministers and Politics Timeline], ''BBC History''</ref> It is often thought to be [[Prohibition_of_death#In_the_United_Kingdom|illegal to die]] in the Palace of Westminster, but is in fact only illegal to die in the House of Lords, as was established in this case.{{Fact|date=June 2008}} |
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[[Image:John Bellingham assassin.gif|left|thumb|19th century illustration of Perceval's assassination in [[the Newgate Calendar]].]] |
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Perceval's body lay in [[10 Downing Street]] for five days before burial. He is buried at St Luke's Church in [[Charlton, Greenwich|Charlton]], south-east [[London]]. |
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[[Image:Spencer Percival Guildhall Northampton 2.jpg|right|thumb|Perceval's statue at Northampton Guildhall]] |
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On [[August 3]], [[2007]], she appreared as a hostess at the Open Air Concert of Sasha Krebs and Rainer Kraft in Sandhausen Germany. The audience approximated 2000 to 3000 people. |
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The fifth of Perceval's eleven children, [[John Thomas Perceval]], was a pioneer whose work for the mental health advocacy movement led to lasting improvements in mental health care. <ref>[http://www.thepsychologist.org.uk/archive/archive_home.cfm/volumeID_21-editionID_160-ArticleID_1351-getfile_getPDF-restricted_true An expert by experience, Hugh Gault, The Psychologist, May 2008]</ref> |
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== Filmography (pornographic) == |
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==Spencer Perceval's administration, October 1809 - May 1812== |
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* ''[[Maximum Perversum – Junge Fotzen, hart gedehnt]]'' (1999) |
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*Spencer Perceval - [[First Lord of the Treasury]], [[Leader of the House of Commons]], [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] and [[Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]] |
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* ''[[Gina Wild – Jetzt wird es schmutzig]]'' (1999) |
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*[[John Scott, 1st Lord Eldon|Lord Eldon]] - [[Lord Chancellor]] |
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* ''[[Gina Wild – Jetzt wird es schmutzig 2 – Ich will kommen]]'' (1999) |
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*[[John Jeffreys Pratt, 2nd Earl Camden|Lord Camden]] - [[Lord President of the Council]] |
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* ''[[The Very Best of Gina Wild]]'' (2000) |
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*[[John Fane, 10th Earl of Westmorland|Lord Westmorland]] - [[Lord Privy Seal]] |
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* ''[[Teeny Exzesse 59: Kerle, Fötzchen, Sensationen]]'' (2000) |
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*[[Richard Ryder (19th century politician)|Richard Ryder]] - [[Secretary of State for the Home Department]] |
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* ''[[Gina Wild – Jetzt wird es schmutzig 5 – Ich will euch alle]]'' (2000) |
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*[[Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst|Lord Bathurst]] - [[Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs]] and [[President of the Board of Trade]] |
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* ''[[Gina Wild – 150 Minuten Special]]'' (2002) |
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*[[Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool|Lord Liverpool]] - [[Secretary of State for War and the Colonies]] and [[Leader of the House of Lords]] |
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*[[Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave|Lord Mulgrave]] - [[First Lord of the Admiralty]] |
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*[[John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham|Lord Chatham]] - [[Master-General of the Ordnance]] |
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*[[Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby|Lord Harrowby]] - [[Minister without Portfolio]] |
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===Changes=== |
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*December, 1809 - [[Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley|Lord Wellesley]] succeeds Lord Bathurst as Foreign Secretary. Bathurst continues at the Board of Trade. |
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*May, 1810 - Lord Mulgrave succeeds Lord Chatham as Master-General of the Ordnance. [[Charles Philip Yorke]] succeeds Mulgrave as First Lord of the Admiralty. |
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*March, 1812 - [[Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh|Lord Castlereagh]] succeeds Lord Wellesley as Foreign Secretary. |
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*April, 1812 - [[Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth|Lord Sidmouth]] succeeds Lord Camden as Lord President. Camden remains in the cabinet as a minister without portfolio. |
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== Filmography (other genres) == |
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{{s-start}} |
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* ''[[Déjà vu (2001)|Déjà vu]]'' (2001/III) |
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{{s-off}} |
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* ''[[TV Total]]'' (2003) |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne|Lord Henry Petty]]}} |
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* ''[[Taff (TV)|Taff]]'' (2003) |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Chancellor of the Exchequer]]|years=1807 – 1812}} |
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* ''[[Wahre Liebe]]'' (2004) |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Nicholas Vansittart, 1st Baron Bexley|Nicholas Vansittart]]}} |
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* ''[[Clever! – Die Show, die Wissen schafft]]'' (2004) |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey|Viscount Howick]]}} |
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* ''[[Crazy Race 2 – Warum die Mauer wirklich fiel]]'' (2004) |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Leader of the House of Commons]]|years=1807 – 1812}} |
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* ''[[Schöne Männer hat man nie für sich allein]]'' (2004) |
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{{s-aft|after= [[Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh|Viscount Castlereagh]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby|The Earl of Derby]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster]]|years=1807 – 1812}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Robert Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire|The Earl of Buckinghamshire]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland|The Duke of Portland]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]|years=4 October 1809 – 11 May 1812}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool|The Earl of Liverpool]]}} |
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{{s-par|uk}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Charles Compton, 1st Marquess of Northampton|Lord Compton]]<br />[[Edward Bouverie]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Northampton (UK Parliament constituency)|Member of Parliament for Northampton]]<br /><small>with [[Edward Bouverie]] 1796–1810<br />[[William Bateman, 1st Baron Bateman|William Hanbury]] 1810–1812</small>|years=1796 – 1812}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[William Bateman, 1st Baron Bateman|William Hanbury Bateman]]<br />[[Spencer Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton|Earl Compton]]}} |
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{{s-legal}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Sir William Grant]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Solicitor General for England and Wales]]|years=1801 – 1802}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Thomas Manners-Sutton, 1st Baron Manners|Sir Thomas Manners-Sutton]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Edward Law, 1st Baron Ellenborough|Sir Edward Law]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Attorney General for England and Wales]]|years=1802 – 1806}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Sir Arthur Pigott]]}} |
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{{end}} |
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== External links == |
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{{UKPrimeMinisters}} |
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*{{imdb name|id=0928341|name=Michaela Schaffrath}} |
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{{Chancellor of the Exchequer}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Schaffrath, Michaela}} |
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==References== |
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[[Category:1970 births]] |
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{{reflist}} |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:German porn stars]] |
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[[Category:Female porn stars]] |
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[[be-x-old:Міхаэла Шафрат]] |
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==External links== |
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[[bg:Джина Уайлд]] |
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*[http://pm.gov.uk/output/Page158.asp More about Spencer Perceval] on the [[Downing Street]] website. |
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[[de:Michaela Schaffrath]] |
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[[es:Michaela Schaffrath]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Perceval, Spencer}} |
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[[fr:Gina Wild]] |
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[[Category:Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom]] |
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[[it:Michaela Schaffrath]] |
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[[Category:Chancellors of the Exchequer of Great Britain]] |
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[[ru:Шаффрат, Михаэла]] |
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[[Category:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster]] |
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[[sl:Michaela Schaffrath]] |
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[[Category:Attorneys General for England and Wales]] |
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[[fi:Michaela Schaffrath]] |
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[[Category:Assassinated English politicians]] |
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[[tr:Michaela Schaffrath]] |
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[[Category:Assassinated politicians by nationality|British]] |
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[[Category:Tory MPs (pre 1834)]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] |
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[[Category:People from London]] |
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[[Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge]] |
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[[Category:Old Harrovians]] |
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[[Category:1762 births]] |
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[[Category:1812 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People murdered in England]] |
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[[Category:Deaths by firearm in England]] |
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[[cy:Spencer Perceval]] |
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[[de:Spencer Perceval]] |
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[[fr:Spencer Perceval]] |
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[[it:Spencer Perceval]] |
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[[he:ספנסר פרסיבל]] |
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[[la:Spencer Perceval]] |
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[[mr:स्पेंसर पर्सिव्हाल]] |
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[[ms:Spencer Perceval]] |
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[[nl:Spencer Perceval]] |
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[[ja:スペンサー・パーシヴァル]] |
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[[pl:Spencer Perceval]] |
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[[pt:Spencer Perceval]] |
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[[ru:Персеваль, Спенсер]] |
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[[simple:Spencer Perceval]] |
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[[fi:Spencer Perceval]] |
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[[sv:Spencer Perceval]] |
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[[ta:ஸ்பென்சர் பேர்சிவல்]] |
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[[vi:Spencer Perceval]] |
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[[tg:Спенсер Персевал]] |
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[[tr:Spencer Perceval]] |
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[[zh:斯賓塞·珀西瓦爾]] |
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Revision as of 05:14, 11 October 2008
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Michaela Schaffrath (born December 6, 1970 in Eschweiler, West Germany as Michaela Jänke) became famous in Germany as a pornographic actress under the stage name Gina Wild.
Biography
Schaffrath was born as a daughter of a mason and a housewife in Eschweiler, Germany. After school she worked as a nurse for disabled children for 10 years.
On October 7 1994, she married Axel Schaffrath.
In 1999, noted Euro-porn director Harry S. Morgan spotted an amateur porn movie with Schaffrath and her husband. Morgan hired Schaffrath as a professional porn actress and produced eight movies with Schaffrath in the star role under the name Gina Wild.
In 2000 Schaffrath decided to stop producing porn movies, trying to become a mainstream actress. Since then, she has had minor roles in several German movies.
In 2003 she confirmed she was working in a Frankfurt brothel after a customer recognized her. She said, "I need the satisfaction the way some other people need food, I'm addicted to sex."[1]
On February 1 2005, she announced her separation from Axel and officially got divorced on December 22 2005.
She made a short appearance on the game show Banzai in which she dressed in a traditional Dutch costume and attempted to knock over skittles by rolling a circular Dutch cheese.
On August 3, 2007, she appreared as a hostess at the Open Air Concert of Sasha Krebs and Rainer Kraft in Sandhausen Germany. The audience approximated 2000 to 3000 people.
Filmography (pornographic)
- Maximum Perversum – Junge Fotzen, hart gedehnt (1999)
- Gina Wild – Jetzt wird es schmutzig (1999)
- Gina Wild – Jetzt wird es schmutzig 2 – Ich will kommen (1999)
- The Very Best of Gina Wild (2000)
- Teeny Exzesse 59: Kerle, Fötzchen, Sensationen (2000)
- Gina Wild – Jetzt wird es schmutzig 5 – Ich will euch alle (2000)
- Gina Wild – 150 Minuten Special (2002)
Filmography (other genres)
- Déjà vu (2001/III)
- TV Total (2003)
- Taff (2003)
- Wahre Liebe (2004)
- Clever! – Die Show, die Wissen schafft (2004)
- Crazy Race 2 – Warum die Mauer wirklich fiel (2004)
- Schöne Männer hat man nie für sich allein (2004)