Calopogonium: Difference between revisions

Calopogonium
	Calopogonium spp.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Subtribe:	Glycininae
Genus:	Calopogonium; Desv. (1826)
Type species
	Calopogonium mucunoides; Desv.
Species
	8; see text
Synonyms
	Cyanostremma Benth. ex Hook. & Arn. (1840); Stenolobium Benth. (1837);

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Calopogonium is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes eight species, which range through the tropical Americas from Mexico through Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America to northeastern Argentina.^[1] It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae.

Species of Calopogonium have been introduced to other regions, including tropical Africa, India, southern China, southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Australia.^[1]

Species[edit]

Eight species are accepted:^[1]

Calopogonium caeruleum (Benth.) C.Wright
Calopogonium domingense Urb. & Ekman
Calopogonium galactioides (Kunth) Benth. ex Hemsl.
Calopogonium lanceolatum Brandegee
Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.
Calopogonium racemosum Micheli
Calopogonium sericeum (Benth.) Chodat & Hassl.
Calopogonium velutinum (Benth.) Amshoff

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Calopogonium Desv. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

This Phaseoleae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[powo-1] Calopogonium Desv. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of legumes}}
-{{No ref|date=March 2020}}
+{{Automatic taxobox
-{{Taxobox
 | image = COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Jonge rubberaanplant met Calopogonium TMnr 10012789.jpg
 | image_caption = ''Calopogonium'' spp.
-| regnum = [[Plantae]]
+| taxon = Calopogonium
-| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
+| authority = [[Desv.]] (1826)
-| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
-| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
-| ordo = [[Fabales]]
-| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
-| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
-| tribus = [[Phaseoleae]]
-| subtribus = Glycininae
-| genus = '''''Calopogonium'''''
-| genus_authority = Desv.
 | type_species = ''[[Calopogonium mucunoides]]''
 | type_species_authority = Desv.
 | subdivision_ranks = Species
+| subdivision = 8; see text
-| subdivision = ''[[Calopogonium caeruleum|C. caeruleum]]''<br>''[[Calopogonium galactioides|C. galactioides]]''<br>''[[Calopogonium mucunoides|C. mucunoides]]''<br>''[[Calopogonium velutinum|C. velutinum]]''
+| subdivision_ref = <ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30007003-2 ''Calopogonium'' Desv.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</ref>
 | synonyms =
-* ''Cyanostremma'' <small>Benth. ex Hook. & Arn.</small>
+* ''Cyanostremma'' <small>Benth. ex Hook. & Arn. (1840)</small>
-* ''Stenolobium'' <small>Benth.</small>
+* ''Stenolobium'' <small>Benth. (1837)</small>
 }}
-'''''Calopogonium''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[legume]] family, [[Fabaceae]]. It belongs to the subfamily [[Faboideae]].
+'''''Calopogonium''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[legume]] family, [[Fabaceae]]. It includes eight species, which range through the tropical Americas from Mexico through Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America to northeastern Argentina.<ref name = powo/> It belongs to the subfamily [[Faboideae]].
-''Calopogunium mucunoides'' is a vine that was introduced into Australia as a pasture legume. It has become naturalized in disturbed sites, waste areas and crops along roadsides and waterways and on the edges of rainforests in the wetter tropical regions of Northern Australia. It is most common in the Darwin region and in surrounding bush land and has also become a weed in Kakadu National Park. In these areas, populations are extending rapidly and it has been observed to form dense mats that smother native vegetarian.{{cn|date=March 2020}}
+Species of ''Calopogonium'' have been introduced to other regions, including tropical Africa, India, southern China, southeast Asia, New Guinea, and Australia.<ref name = powo/>
-Vigorous, creeping and twining, hairy herb forming a tangled mass of foliage 30 to 40&nbsp;cm deep. Stems succulent, covered with long brown hairs, creeping in lower part; root at nodes which come in contact with the soil; upper part of stem becomes twining. Leaves trifoliate; leaflets hairy on both surfaces, smaller than those of Pueraria phaseoloides; terminal leaflet broadly ovate to ovate-rhomboid, lateral ones are obliquely broadly ovate, about to 4 to 5&nbsp;cm long and a little less in width. Stipules small and triangular; small flowers borne in short axillary racemes of four to eight to 12 on hairy peduncles. Flowers blue with greenish-yellow blotch. Pods linear, compressed, 2.5 to 4&nbsp;cm long, yellowish brown, densely covered with long erect hairs, four- to eight-seeded.
-== References ==
+==Species==
+Eight species are accepted:<ref name = powo/>
-{{Reflist}}
+*''[[Calopogonium caeruleum]]'' {{small|(Benth.) C.Wright}}
+*''[[Calopogonium domingense]]'' {{small|Urb. & Ekman}}
+*''[[Calopogonium galactioides]]'' {{small|(Kunth) Benth. ex Hemsl.}}
+*''[[Calopogonium lanceolatum]]'' {{small|Brandegee}}
+*''[[Calopogonium mucunoides]]'' {{small|Desv.}}
+*''[[Calopogonium racemosum]]'' {{small|Micheli}}
+*''[[Calopogonium sericeum]]'' {{small|(Benth.) Chodat & Hassl.}}
+*''[[Calopogonium velutinum]]'' {{small|(Benth.) Amshoff}}
-== External links ==
+== References ==
+{{Commons category}}
 {{Wikispecies}}
-{{commonscat}}
+{{Reflist}}
 {{Taxonbar|from=Q5023261}}
 [[Category:Phaseoleae]]
+[[Category:Fabaceae genera]]
+[[Category:Flora of the Americas]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Nicaise Auguste Desvaux]]