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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Taxobox
{{automatic taxobox
⚫
| name = ''Calycopeplus''
|display_parents = 3
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
⚫
|image = Calycopeplus paucifolius (15432406691).jpg
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
⚫
|image_caption = ''[[Calycopeplus paucifolius]]''
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
⚫
|taxon = Calycopeplus
| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
|authority = [[Jules Émile Planchon|Planch.]]
| familia = [[Euphorbiaceae]]
| subfamilia = [[Euphorbioideae]]
⚫
| tribus = [[Euphorbieae]]
| subtribus = [[Neoguillauminiinae]]
| genus = '''''Calycopeplus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Planch.]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision =
⚫
*''[[Calycopeplus casuarinoides]]''
⚫
*''[[Calycopeplus ephedroides]]''
⚫
*''[[Calycopeplus oligandrus]]''
⚫
*''[[Calycopeplus paucifolius]]''
*etc.
}}
}}


'''''Calycopeplus''''' is a [[plant]] [[genus]] of the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Euphorbiaceae]] first described by [[Jules Émile Planchon]] as a genus in 1861.<ref name=":0">[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/250280#page/36/mode/1up Planchon, Jules Émile. 1861. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 8: 30-32] descriptions in Latin, commentary in French</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40035857 Tropicos, ''Calycopeplus'' Planch.]</ref> The entire genus is [[endemic]] to [[Australia]].<ref name=z>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=32045 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.</ref> Its closest relative is ''[[Neoguillauminia]]'' from [[New Caledonia]].<ref>{{cite Q|Q41419806}}</ref>
'''''Calycopeplus''''' is a [[plant]] [[genus]] of the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Euphorbiaceae]].


The type species is ''Calycopeplus ephedroides,''<ref>{{APNI2|name=''Calycopeplus ephedroides'' Planchon|id=101684|accessdate=2020-12-02}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> which is a synonym of ''[[Calycopeplus paucifolius]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Calycopeplus paucifolius (Klotzsch) Baill. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:340344-1|access-date=2020-12-02|website=Plants of the World Online|language=en}}</ref>


;Species<ref name=z/>
⚫
{{euphorb-stub}}
⚫
# ''[[Calycopeplus casuarinoides]]'' <small>L.S.Sm.</small> - N Qld
# ''[[Calycopeplus collinus]]'' <small>P.I.Forst.</small> - NT, N WA
# ''[[Calycopeplus marginatus]]'' <small>Benth.</small> - WA
⚫
# ''[[Calycopeplus oligandrus]]'' <small>P.I.Forst.</small> - SW WA
# ''[[Calycopeplus paucifolius]]'' <small>(Klotzsch) Baill.</small> - SA, WA


== Description ==
⚫
[[Category:Euphorbiaceae]]
The plants in this genus are [[wiktionary:monoecious|monoecious]], with the single sex flowers found in different parts of the same inflorescence. The female flowers are solitary and in the centre, while the male flowers are found in 4 clusters of 3–16 flowers within the involucre opposite the lobes. Each cluster is surrounded by bracts, with the outer one or two being enlarged and enclosing the cluster.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Western Australian Herbarium|first=Biodiversity and Conservation Science|date=|title=FloraBase—the Western Australian Flora: ''Calycopeplus'' Planch.|url=https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21684|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201070719/https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21684 |archive-date=2022-02-01 |access-date=2020-12-02|website=florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au|language=en}}</ref>
[[Category:Articles lacking sources (Erik9bot)]]


== References ==
[[es:Calycopeplus]]
{{Reflist}}
[[pt:Calycopeplus]]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5024626}}

⚫
[[Category:Euphorbiaceae genera]]
⚫
[[Category:Euphorbieae]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Australia]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Jules Émile Planchon]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1861]]

⚫
{{Euphorb-stub}}

Latest revision as of 21:52, 12 March 2022

Calycopeplus
Calycopeplus paucifolius
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamily: Euphorbioideae
Tribe: Euphorbieae
Subtribe: Neoguillauminiinae
Genus: Calycopeplus
Planch.

Calycopeplus is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described by Jules Émile Planchon as a genus in 1861.[1][2] The entire genus is endemic to Australia.[3][4] Its closest relative is Neoguillauminia from New Caledonia.[5]

The type species is Calycopeplus ephedroides,[6][1] which is a synonym of Calycopeplus paucifolius.[7]

Species[3]
  1. Calycopeplus casuarinoides L.S.Sm. - N Qld
  2. Calycopeplus collinus P.I.Forst. - NT, N WA
  3. Calycopeplus marginatus Benth. - WA
  4. Calycopeplus oligandrus P.I.Forst. - SW WA
  5. Calycopeplus paucifolius (Klotzsch) Baill. - SA, WA

Description[edit]

The plants in this genus are monoecious, with the single sex flowers found in different parts of the same inflorescence. The female flowers are solitary and in the centre, while the male flowers are found in 4 clusters of 3–16 flowers within the involucre opposite the lobes. Each cluster is surrounded by bracts, with the outer one or two being enlarged and enclosing the cluster.[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Planchon, Jules Émile. 1861. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 8: 30-32 descriptions in Latin, commentary in French
  2. ^ Tropicos, Calycopeplus Planch.
  3. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  5. ^ James W Horn; Benjamin W van Ee; Jeffery J Morawetz; Ricarda Riina; Victor W Steinmann; Paul E Berry; Kenneth J Wurdack (21 January 2012). "Phylogenetics and the evolution of major structural characters in the giant genus Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 63 (2): 305–326. doi:10.1016/J.YMPEV.2011.12.022. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 22273597. Wikidata Q41419806.
  6. ^ "Calycopeplus ephedroides Planchon". Australian Plant Name Index, IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  7. ^ "Calycopeplus paucifolius (Klotzsch) Baill. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
  8. ^ Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science. "FloraBase—the Western Australian Flora: Calycopeplus Planch". florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2022-02-01. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
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