Carlephyton: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}} |
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{{No footnotes|date=March 2018}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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|image = |
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|display_parents = 2 |
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|taxon = Carlephyton |
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|authority = [[Jum.]] |
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|subdivision_ranks = Species |
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|subdivision = |
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* ''[[Carlephyton darainense]]'' |
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* ''[[Carlephyton glaucophyllum]]'' |
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* ''[[Carlephyton madagascariense]]'' |
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}} |
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'''''Carlephyton''''' is a genus of four species in the family [[Araceae]], all endemic to [[Madagascar]].<ref name = powo/> |
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From the plant family [[Araceae]], ''Carlephyton'' has three species at present (2008) These are '' [[C.diegonse]], [[C. glaucophyllum]], [[C.madagascarience]]''. |
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==Description== |
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''Carlephyton'' is a seasonally dormant tuber. Depressed-globose. |
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The species in this genus are seasonally dormant tubers. The leaves are [[leaf shape|cordate]] with a sub-marginal [[collective vein]]. The fine venation is [[wikt:reticulate|reticulate]]. There are usually one to three leaves. The petiole sheath is short. [[Inflorescence]]s are typical [[aroid]]s with a [[spathe]] and [[spadix (botany)|spadix]]. It has no sterile appendix and its flowers, usually one to three, are unisexual. The spathe is not constricted and the lower part is persistent in [[anthesis]]. The berries tend to be orange-red. |
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==Habitat== |
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The inflorescence is typical or all [[Aroids]] with a spathe and spadix. It has no sterile appendix and its flowers are unisexual. Usually 1-3. the [[spathe]] is not constricted and the lower part is persistent in [[anthesis]]. |
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==Species== |
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The berries tend to be orange-red. |
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Four species are accepted:<ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2740-1 ''Carlephyton'' Jum.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'', Kew Science. Accessed 12 September 2022.</ref> |
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*''[[Carlephyton darainense]]'' {{small|Bogner & Nusb.}} |
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*''[[Carlephyton diegonse]]'' {{small|Bogner}} |
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*''[[Carlephyton glaucophyllum]]'' {{small|Bogner}} |
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*''[[Carlephyton madagascariense]]'' {{small|[[Jum.]]}} |
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{{reflist}} |
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* [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=34239 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families] |
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* Simon J. Mayo, Josef Bogner, Peter C. Boyce: ''The Genera of Araceae.'' 1. published, Royal Botanic Gardens/ Kew Publishing, London 1997, {{ISBN|1-900347-22-9}} ([https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280387316_The_Genera_of_Araceae Full-text as PDF-file]; Continental Printing, Belgium 1997). |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110721144857/http://www.cate-araceae.org/taxonomy/Carlephyton Relevant page in CATE Araceae] |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q2006551}} |
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Mayo, S.J., Bogner, J. & Boyce, P.C. (1997) |
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[[Category:Aroideae]] |
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[[Category:Araceae genera]] |
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[[Category:Endemic flora of Madagascar]] |
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{{Araceae-stub}} |
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[CATE] http://www.cate-araceae.org/taxon/Index.do?id=11047 |
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Latest revision as of 23:40, 12 September 2022
 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (March 2018) |
| Carlephyton | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Araceae |
| Subfamily: | Aroideae |
| Tribe: | Arophyteae |
| Genus: | Carlephyton Jum. |
| Species | |
Carlephyton is a genus of four species in the family Araceae, all endemic to Madagascar.[1]
Description[edit]
The species in this genus are seasonally dormant tubers. The leaves are cordate with a sub-marginal collective vein. The fine venation is reticulate. There are usually one to three leaves. The petiole sheath is short. Inflorescences are typical aroids with a spathe and spadix. It has no sterile appendix and its flowers, usually one to three, are unisexual. The spathe is not constricted and the lower part is persistent in anthesis. The berries tend to be orange-red.
Habitat[edit]
They are known to grow in tropical deciduous forests on limestone or basalt or in rock crevices.
Species[edit]
Four species are accepted:[1]
- Carlephyton darainense Bogner & Nusb.
- Carlephyton diegonse Bogner
- Carlephyton glaucophyllum Bogner
- Carlephyton madagascariense Jum.
References[edit]
- ^ a b Carlephyton Jum. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 12 September 2022.
- Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- Simon J. Mayo, Josef Bogner, Peter C. Boyce: The Genera of Araceae. 1. published, Royal Botanic Gardens/ Kew Publishing, London 1997, ISBN 1-900347-22-9 (Full-text as PDF-file; Continental Printing, Belgium 1997).
- [1][permanent dead link]
- Protolog: Jum. 1919. Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille., III, 7: 187
- Bogner, J. 1972. Revision der Arophyteae (Araceae). Bot. Jahrb.. 92: 1-63
- Bogner, J. 1975. Aracées. Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. 31e. famille: 75 pp.
External links[edit]
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