Carlephyton: Difference between revisions

Carlephyton
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Alismatales
Family:	Araceae
Subfamily:	Aroideae
Tribe:	Arophyteae
Genus:	Carlephyton; Jum.
Species
	Carlephyton darainense; Carlephyton diegonse; Carlephyton glaucophyllum; Carlephyton madagascariense;

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Latest revision as of 23:40, 12 September 2022

Carlephyton is a genus of four species in the family Araceae, all endemic to Madagascar.^[1]

Description[edit]

The species in this genus are seasonally dormant tubers. The leaves are cordate with a sub-marginal collective vein. The fine venation is reticulate. There are usually one to three leaves. The petiole sheath is short. Inflorescences are typical aroids with a spathe and spadix. It has no sterile appendix and its flowers, usually one to three, are unisexual. The spathe is not constricted and the lower part is persistent in anthesis. The berries tend to be orange-red.

Habitat[edit]

They are known to grow in tropical deciduous forests on limestone or basalt or in rock crevices.

Species[edit]

Four species are accepted:^[1]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b Carlephyton Jum. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 12 September 2022.

Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Simon J. Mayo, Josef Bogner, Peter C. Boyce: The Genera of Araceae. 1. published, Royal Botanic Gardens/ Kew Publishing, London 1997, ISBN 1-900347-22-9 (Full-text as PDF-file; Continental Printing, Belgium 1997).
[1]^{[permanent dead link]}
Protolog: Jum. 1919. Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille., III, 7: 187
Bogner, J. 1972. Revision der Arophyteae (Araceae). Bot. Jahrb.. 92: 1-63
Bogner, J. 1975. Aracées. Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. 31e. famille: 75 pp.

External links[edit]

This Araceae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[powo-1] Carlephyton Jum. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 12 September 2022.

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
-== '''''Carlephyton''''' ==
+{{No footnotes|date=March 2018}}
+{{Automatic taxobox
+|image =
+|display_parents = 2
+|taxon = Carlephyton
+|authority = [[Jum.]]
+|subdivision_ranks = Species
+|subdivision =
+* ''[[Carlephyton darainense]]''
+* ''[[Carlephyton diegonse]]''
+* ''[[Carlephyton glaucophyllum]]''
+* ''[[Carlephyton madagascariense]]''
+}}
+'''''Carlephyton''''' is a genus of four species in the family [[Araceae]], all endemic to [[Madagascar]].<ref name = powo/>
+==Description==
+The species in this genus are seasonally dormant tubers. The leaves are [[leaf shape|cordate]] with a sub-marginal [[collective vein]]. The fine venation is [[wikt:reticulate|reticulate]]. There are usually one to three leaves. The petiole sheath is short. [[Inflorescence]]s are typical [[aroid]]s with a [[spathe]] and [[spadix (botany)|spadix]]. It has no sterile appendix and its flowers, usually one to three, are unisexual. The spathe is not constricted and the lower part is persistent in [[anthesis]]. The berries tend to be orange-red.
+==Habitat==
+They are known to grow in [[Madagascar dry deciduous forests|tropical deciduous forests]] on limestone or basalt or in rock crevices.
+==Species==
-From the plant family  [[Araceae]], ''Carlephyton'' has three species at present (2008) These are '' [[C.diegonse]],  [[C. glaucophyllum]],  [[C.madagascariense]]''.
+Four species are accepted:<ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2740-1 ''Carlephyton'' Jum.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'', Kew Science. Accessed 12 September 2022.</ref>
+*''[[Carlephyton darainense]]'' {{small|Bogner & Nusb.}}
+*''[[Carlephyton diegonse]]'' {{small|Bogner}}
+*''[[Carlephyton glaucophyllum]]'' {{small|Bogner}}
+*''[[Carlephyton madagascariense]]''  {{small|[[Jum.]]}}
+==References==
-''Carlephyton'' is a seasonally dormant tuber. Depressed-globose.
+{{reflist}}
-Its leaves are [[cordate]] with a sub-marginal [[collective vein]]. The fine venation is [[reticulate]]. There are usually 1-3 leaves. Petiole sheath is short.
+* [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=34239 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
+* Simon J. Mayo, Josef Bogner, Peter C. Boyce: ''The Genera of Araceae.'' 1. published, Royal Botanic Gardens/ Kew Publishing, London 1997, {{ISBN|1-900347-22-9}} ([https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280387316_The_Genera_of_Araceae Full-text as PDF-file]; Continental Printing, Belgium 1997).
+* [http://www.cate-araceae.org/taxon/Index.do?id=11047]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
+* Protolog: Jum. 1919. Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille., III, 7: 187
+* Bogner, J. 1972. Revision der Arophyteae (Araceae). Bot. Jahrb.. 92: 1-63
+* Bogner, J. 1975. Aracées. Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. 31e. famille: 75 pp.
+== External links ==
-The inflorescence is typical or all  [[Aroids]] with a spathe and spadix. It has no sterile appendix and its flowers are unisexual. Usually 1-3. the  [[spathe]] is not constricted and the lower part is persistent in  [[anthesis]].
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090106020942/http://scratchpad.cate-araceae.org/taxonomy/term/755 Network Araceae]
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110721144857/http://www.cate-araceae.org/taxonomy/Carlephyton Relevant page in CATE Araceae]
+*[http://www.aroid.org/genera/speciespage.php?genus=carlephyton&species=glaucophyllum Aroid]
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213640/http://data.gbif.org/species/13221123 GBIF]
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q2006551}}
-The berries tend to be orange-red.
+[[Category:Aroideae]]
-They are known to grow in tropical deciduous forest on limestone or basalt or in rock crevices.
+[[Category:Araceae genera]]
+[[Category:Endemic flora of Madagascar]]
+{{Araceae-stub}}
-== ''[[Carlephyton diegonse]]'' ==
-This species is different to the other because its male and female zones on the spadix are directly superimposed, there are no bisexual flowers and the top of the spadix is made of sterile male flowers. The lead is pale green and shortly decurrent on the petiole. It likes a pH of 5.4-5.8 and can be found growing with ''[[Colletogyne perrieri]]'' and ''C. diegoense''
-''
-== [[Carlephyton glaucophyllum]] ==
-''
-This species is different because it has some bisexual flowers present concurrent to the female flowers. It has a short appendix and the leaf is [[glaucous]]. Alt 150-200 m, Flowering in December.
-Grows in Clusters. Berries possibly yellowish.
-== ''[[Carlephyton madagascariense]]'' ==
-This species is different in that it has some [[bisexual]] flowers inbetween the male and female zones of the spadix. The apex of the [[Spadix]] can be either [[sterile]] or not. Grows in clusters.
-'''References'''
-Mayo, S.J., Bogner, J. & Boyce, P.C. (1997)
-[http://www.cate-araceae.org/taxon/Index.do?id=11047]
-Protolog: Jum. 1919. Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille. , III, 7: 187
-Bogner, J. 1972. Revision der Arophyteae (Araceae). Bot. Jahrb.. 92: 1-63
-Bogner, J. 1975. Aracées. Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. 31e. famille: 75 pp.
-External Links
-[Network Araceae] http://scratchpad.cate-araceae.org/taxonomy/term/755
-[CATE] http://www.cate-araceae.org/taxon/Index.do?id=11047
-[Aroid] http://www.aroid.org/genera/speciespage.php?genus=carlephyton&species=glaucophyllum
-[GBIF] http://data.gbif.org/species/13221123