Caryodaphnopsis: Difference between revisions
m Dating maintenance tags: {{What?}} |
Sun Creator (talk | contribs) m Typo and general fixes, typos fixed: north America → North America, south America → South America using AWB (8414) |
||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
|}} |
|}} |
||
'''''Caryodaphnopsis''''' is a genus of 15 species belonging to the family [[Lauraceae]] of [[flowering plants]]. It is distributed in tropical areas in southern |
'''''Caryodaphnopsis''''' is a genus of 15 species belonging to the family [[Lauraceae]] of [[flowering plants]]. It is distributed in tropical areas in southern North America, northern South America, east and southeast Asia. |
||
They are from tall trees to 50 m. high to small trees or shrubs in lowland evergreen forest,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.terrestrial-biozones.net/Paleotropic%20Ecosystems/North%20Indochinese%20Ecosystems.html |title=North Indochinese Ecosystems |publisher=Terrestrial-biozones.net |date= |accessdate=2012-06-12}}</ref> and [[rainforest]]. |
They are from tall trees to 50 m. high to small trees or shrubs in lowland evergreen forest,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.terrestrial-biozones.net/Paleotropic%20Ecosystems/North%20Indochinese%20Ecosystems.html |title=North Indochinese Ecosystems |publisher=Terrestrial-biozones.net |date= |accessdate=2012-06-12}}</ref> and [[rainforest]]. |
||
''Caryodaphnopsis'' is a tropical genus amphi-Pacific distributed, which has a marked geographical disjunction between Southeast Asia (South [[China]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], [[Indonesia]] and the [[Philippines]]) and tropical America ([[Costa Rica]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.golfito-costarica.com/golfito/flora-fauna-golfito.html |title=Flora and Fauna Golfito, Costa Rica |publisher=Golfito-costarica.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-12}}</ref> to [[Brazil]], crossing [[Peru]], [[Ecuador]], [[Colombia]], and [[Venezuela]]). |
''Caryodaphnopsis'' is a tropical genus amphi-Pacific distributed, which has a marked geographical disjunction between Southeast Asia (South [[China]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], [[Indonesia]] and the [[Philippines]]) and tropical America ([[Costa Rica]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.golfito-costarica.com/golfito/flora-fauna-golfito.html |title=Flora and Fauna Golfito, Costa Rica |publisher=Golfito-costarica.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-12}}</ref> to [[Brazil]], crossing [[Peru]], [[Ecuador]], [[Colombia]], and [[Venezuela]]). |
||
==Taxonomic History== |
==Taxonomic History== |
||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
The genus was described by [[Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw]] and published in Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information''Kew 1940 (2): 75''in 1940. The [[type species]] is ''[[Caryodaphnopsis tonkinensis]]'' ([[Paul Henri Lecomte|Lecomte]]) [[Airy Shaw]].<ref name = Trop>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40002093 |title=Caryodaphnopsis Airy Shaw|accessdate=November 28, 2011 |work=[http://Tropicos.org Tropicos] |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location=St. Louis, MO, USA}}</ref> |
The genus was described by [[Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw]] and published in Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information''Kew 1940 (2): 75''in 1940. The [[type species]] is ''[[Caryodaphnopsis tonkinensis]]'' ([[Paul Henri Lecomte|Lecomte]]) [[Airy Shaw]].<ref name = Trop>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40002093 |title=Caryodaphnopsis Airy Shaw|accessdate=November 28, 2011 |work=[http://Tropicos.org Tropicos] |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location=St. Louis, MO, USA}}</ref> |
||
This genus, originally reported for Asia, was described by Airy Shaw in 1940, who created the genus name due to similarities between the leaves of this with the leaves of some species of ''Cryptocarya'' (=''Caryodaphne''). In the case of the species ''[[Caryodaphnopsis tonkinensis]]'' and ''[[Caryodaphnopsis baviensis]]'' were originally described by Lecomte in 1913, under the genus ''Notaphoebe'', until 1940 when A. Shaw included them in Caryodaphnopsis, and ratified{{ |
This genus, originally reported for Asia, was described by Airy Shaw in 1940, who created the genus name due to similarities between the leaves of this with the leaves of some species of ''Cryptocarya'' (=''Caryodaphne''). In the case of the species ''[[Caryodaphnopsis tonkinensis]]'' and ''[[Caryodaphnopsis baviensis]]'' were originally described by Lecomte in 1913, under the genus ''Notaphoebe'', until 1940 when A. Shaw included them in Caryodaphnopsis, and ratified{{clarify|date=August 2012}} them by Kostermans within this genus in 1964, after having gone through other genus.{{clarify|date=May 2012}} Genera{{clarify|date=May 2012}} were then added to the species Caryodaphnopsis latifolia and C. laotica by Wang and A. Shaw in 1957 and 1960 respectively. |
||
In 1952 the genus Caryodaphnopsis was placed under the genus [[Persea]], along with genus [[Nothaphoebe]] and [[Alseodaphne]] due to the close relationship that exists between them. However, the differences found between genus were strong enough to be defined Caryodaphnopsis as a separate genus in 1974 by Kostermans. Kostermans included in his monograph of the genus seven species whose distribution range was from Yunnan to Borneo and the Philippines, in 1974. |
In 1952 the genus Caryodaphnopsis was placed under the genus [[Persea]], along with genus [[Nothaphoebe]] and [[Alseodaphne]] due to the close relationship that exists between them. However, the differences found between genus were strong enough to be defined Caryodaphnopsis as a separate genus in 1974 by Kostermans. Kostermans included in his monograph of the genus seven species whose distribution range was from Yunnan to Borneo and the Philippines, in 1974. |
||
Until 1985 the genus was only reported for tropical Asia, but van der Werff and Richter, transferred two South American species of the genus ''Persea'' to ''Caryodaphnopsis'' because they differed from other species of the genus ''Persea'' in morphology (foliar and floral) and structure of wood.<ref>{{cite journal|title=''Caryodaphnopsis'' Airy-Shaw (Lauraceae), a Genus New to the Neotropics|author=Henk van der Werff and H. G. Richter|journal= |
Until 1985 the genus was only reported for tropical Asia, but van der Werff and Richter, transferred two South American species of the genus ''Persea'' to ''Caryodaphnopsis'' because they differed from other species of the genus ''Persea'' in morphology (foliar and floral) and structure of wood.<ref>{{cite journal|title=''Caryodaphnopsis'' Airy-Shaw (Lauraceae), a Genus New to the Neotropics|author=Henk van der Werff and H. G. Richter|journal= |
||
Systematic Botany|volume=10|issue=2|year=1985|pages= |
Systematic Botany|volume=10|issue=2|year=1985|pages=166–173|url=http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2418342?uid=3739448&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=3737720&uid=4&sid=21100969802333}}</ref> |
||
== Species == |
== Species == |
||
It contains the following species (but this list may be incomplete):{{ |
It contains the following species (but this list may be incomplete):{{citation needed|date=May 2012}} |
||
* ''[[Caryodaphnopsis baviensis]]'' ([[Paul Henri Lecomte|Lecomte]]) [[Airy Shaw]] |
* ''[[Caryodaphnopsis baviensis]]'' ([[Paul Henri Lecomte|Lecomte]]) [[Airy Shaw]] |
||
Revision as of 23:50, 29 September 2012
| Caryodaphnopsis | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| (unranked): | |
| (unranked): | |
| Order: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | Caryodaphnopsis |
| Species | |
|
See text. | |
Caryodaphnopsis is a genus of 15 species belonging to the family Lauraceae of flowering plants. It is distributed in tropical areas in southern North America, northern South America, east and southeast Asia.
They are from tall trees to 50 m. high to small trees or shrubs in lowland evergreen forest,[1] and rainforest.
Caryodaphnopsis is a tropical genus amphi-Pacific distributed, which has a marked geographical disjunction between Southeast Asia (South China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia and the Philippines) and tropical America (Costa Rica[2] to Brazil, crossing Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela).
Taxonomic History
The genus was described by Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw and published in Bulletin of Miscellaneous InformationKew 1940 (2): 75in 1940. The type species is Caryodaphnopsis tonkinensis (Lecomte) Airy Shaw.[3]
This genus, originally reported for Asia, was described by Airy Shaw in 1940, who created the genus name due to similarities between the leaves of this with the leaves of some species of Cryptocarya (=Caryodaphne). In the case of the species Caryodaphnopsis tonkinensis and Caryodaphnopsis baviensis were originally described by Lecomte in 1913, under the genus Notaphoebe, until 1940 when A. Shaw included them in Caryodaphnopsis, and ratified[clarification needed] them by Kostermans within this genus in 1964, after having gone through other genus.[clarification needed] Genera[clarification needed] were then added to the species Caryodaphnopsis latifolia and C. laotica by Wang and A. Shaw in 1957 and 1960 respectively. In 1952 the genus Caryodaphnopsis was placed under the genus Persea, along with genus Nothaphoebe and Alseodaphne due to the close relationship that exists between them. However, the differences found between genus were strong enough to be defined Caryodaphnopsis as a separate genus in 1974 by Kostermans. Kostermans included in his monograph of the genus seven species whose distribution range was from Yunnan to Borneo and the Philippines, in 1974. Until 1985 the genus was only reported for tropical Asia, but van der Werff and Richter, transferred two South American species of the genus Persea to Caryodaphnopsis because they differed from other species of the genus Persea in morphology (foliar and floral) and structure of wood.[4]
Species
It contains the following species (but this list may be incomplete):[citation needed]
- Caryodaphnopsis baviensis (Lecomte) Airy Shaw
- Caryodaphnopsis bilocellata van der Werff & Dao[disambiguation needed]
- Caryodaphnopsis burgeri N.Zamora & Poveda
- Caryodaphnopsis cogolloi van der Werff
- Caryodaphnopsis fieldii Aymard & G.A.Romero
- Caryodaphnopsis fosteri van der Werff
- Caryodaphnopsis henryi Airy Shaw
- Caryodaphnopsis inaequalis (A.C.Sm.) van der Werff & H.G.Richt.
- Caryodaphnopsis laotica Airy Shaw
- Caryodaphnopsis latifolia W.T.Wang
- Caryodaphnopsis metallica Kosterm.
- Caryodaphnopsis poilanei Kosterm.
- Caryodaphnopsis theobromifolia (A.H.Gentry) van der Werff & H.G. Richt.
- Caryodaphnopsis tomentosa van der Werff
- Caryodaphnopsis tonkinensis (Lecomte) Airy Shaw
References
- ^ "North Indochinese Ecosystems". Terrestrial-biozones.net. Retrieved 2012-06-12.
- ^ "Flora and Fauna Golfito, Costa Rica". Golfito-costarica.com. Retrieved 2012-06-12.
- ^ "Caryodaphnopsis Airy Shaw". Tropicos. St. Louis, MO, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
{{cite web}}: External link in|work= - ^ Henk van der Werff and H. G. Richter (1985). "Caryodaphnopsis Airy-Shaw (Lauraceae), a Genus New to the Neotropics". Systematic Botany. 10 (2): 166–173.