Chlorocardium: Difference between revisions

Chlorocardium
	Chlorocardium rodiei
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Magnoliids
Order:	Laurales
Family:	Lauraceae
Genus:	Chlorocardium; Rohwer, H.G.Richt. & van der Werff
Species
	Chlorocardium esmeraldense; Chlorocardium rodiei; Chlorocardium venenosum;

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Chlorocardium is a genus of the family Lauraceae. It contains only three species, C. esmeraldense, C. rodiei and C. venenosum, and is native to northern South America. The name Chlorocardium means green (chloro-) heart (cardia), referring to the wood.

They are trees up to 40 m high, mostly 30 m high, and are hermaphrodites. They are slow-growing canopy evergreen trees and have a valuable timber. The wood and bark are pleasantly scented. They are present in Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and the Guiana Shield (in northeastern Brazil, Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar and Delta Amacuro states), Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana).^{[citation needed]}

The species are heavily used by the timber industry. This causes a shortage of mature trees. Their timber is of great commercial value and much exploited, but C. rodiei is able to produce sprouts from more than 50% of stumps.^[1]

Ecology[edit]

Trees of this genus grow in evergreen tropical forests. The ecological requirements are those of moisture precipitating almost continuously in cloud-cover for much of the year.

The fruit, a drupe, is an important food source for birds.

The common name in Guyana is greenheart or greenhart.

References[edit]

^ "Regeneration through sprout formation in Chlorocardium rodiei (Lauraceae) in Guyana". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)^{[permanent dead link]}

External links[edit]

Antarctic vessel the 'Hero' takes compression much better than steel. Built from green heart wood. "She's like a Sherman tank." Archived 30 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine [Portland Magazine. 8 November 2012]

[1] "Regeneration through sprout formation in Chlorocardium rodiei (Lauraceae) in Guyana". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)^{[permanent dead link]}

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of trees}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2013}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
-{{Taxobox
+{{Automatic taxobox
-|image =
+|image = Greenheart (13927555000).jpg
-|image_caption = ''[[Chlorocardium rodiei]]''.
+|image_caption = ''[[Chlorocardium rodiei]]''
-|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
+|taxon = Chlorocardium
-| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
+|authority = Rohwer, H.G.Richt. & van der Werff
-| unranked_classis = [[Magnoliids]]
+|subdivision_ranks = Species
-| ordo = [[Laurales]]
+|subdivision =
-| familia = [[Lauraceae]]
-| genus = '''''Chlorocardium'''''
+*''[[Chlorocardium esmeraldense]]''
+*''[[Chlorocardium rodiei]]''
-| genus_authority = Rohwer, H.G.Richt. & van der Werff
+*''[[Chlorocardium venenosum]]''
-| subdivision_ranks = Species
-| subdivision =
-''[[Chlorocardium rodiei]]''<br/>
-''[[Chlorocardium venenosum]]''
 }}
-'''''Chlorocardium''''' is a genus of the family [[Lauraceae]]. It contains only two species, ''[[Chlorocardium rodiei|C. rodiei]]'' and ''[[Chlorocardium venenosum|C. venenosum]]'', and is native to northern [[South America]]. The name ''Chlorocardium'' means green ([[wiktionary:chloro-|chloro-]]) heart ([[wiktionary:cardia|cardia]]), referring to the wood.
+'''''Chlorocardium''''' is a genus of the family [[Lauraceae]]. It contains only three species, ''[[Chlorocardium esmeraldense|C. esmeraldense]]'', ''[[Chlorocardium rodiei|C. rodiei]]'' and ''[[Chlorocardium venenosum|C. venenosum]]'', and is native to northern [[South America]]. The name ''Chlorocardium'' means green ([[wiktionary:chloro-|chloro-]]) heart ([[wiktionary:cardia|cardia]]), referring to the wood.
-They are [[tree]]s up to 40 m high, mostly 30 m high,and are [[hermaphrodite]]s. They are slow-growing canopy evergreen trees and have a valuable timber. The wood and bark are pleasantly scented.
+They are [[tree]]s up to 40 m high, mostly 30 m high, and are [[hermaphrodite]]s. They are slow-growing canopy evergreen trees and have a valuable timber. The wood and bark are pleasantly scented.
 They are present in Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and the Guiana Shield (in northeastern Brazil, Venezuela ([[Amazonas, Venezuela|Amazonas]], [[Bolívar, Venezuela|Bolívar]] and [[Delta Amacuro]] states), Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana).{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}}
-The species are heavily used by the timber industry. This causes a shortage of mature trees. Their timber is of great commercial value and much exploited, but ''C. rodiei'' is able to produce sprouts from more than 50% of stumps.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.tropenbos.org/publications/regeneration+through+sprout+formation+in+chlorocardium+rodiei+(lauraceae)in+guyana|title=Regeneration through sprout formation in ''Chlorocardium rodiei'' (Lauraceae) in Guyana}}</ref>
+The species are heavily used by the timber industry. This causes a shortage of mature trees. Their timber is of great commercial value and much exploited, but ''C. rodiei'' is able to produce sprouts from more than 50% of stumps.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.tropenbos.org/publications/regeneration+through+sprout+formation+in+chlorocardium+rodiei+(lauraceae)in+guyana|title=Regeneration through sprout formation in ''Chlorocardium rodiei'' (Lauraceae) in Guyana}}{{Dead link|date=July 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
-<!-- what part? ''C. rodiei'' is used to reduce fever and ''Chlorocardium venenosum'' is used as a poison for hunting.{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}} -->
 ==Ecology==
-They grow in evergreen tropical forests. The ecological requirements of the genus are those of moisture precipitating almost continuously in cloud-cover for much of the year.
+Trees of this genus grow in evergreen tropical forests. The ecological requirements are those of moisture precipitating almost continuously in cloud-cover for much of the year.
 The fruit, a drupe, is an important food source for birds.
-The common name in Guyana is '''greenheart'''.
+The common name in Guyana is '''greenheart''' or '''greenhart'''.
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
 ==External links==
+{{Commons category|Chlorocardium|position=left}}
-*[http://www.portlandmonthly.com/portmag/2012/10/working-class-hero/ Antarctic vessel the 'Hero' takes compression much better than steel.  Built from green heart wood. "She's like a Sherman tank."]  Portland Magazine.  8 November 2012]
-{{Wikispecies}}
+{{Wikispecies|position=left}}
+*[http://www.portlandmonthly.com/portmag/2012/10/working-class-hero/ Antarctic vessel the 'Hero' takes compression much better than steel.  Built from green heart wood. "She's like a Sherman tank."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230213409/http://www.portlandmonthly.com/portmag/2012/10/working-class-hero/ |date=30 December 2019 }}  [Portland Magazine.  8 November 2012]
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q2391012}}
+[[Category:Lauraceae genera]]
 [[Category:Lauraceae]]