Cooloola sedge frog: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of amphibian}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
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| image = Cooloola Tree Frog - Litoria cooloolensis.jpg |
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| status = EN |
| status = EN |
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| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
| status_system = IUCN3.1 |
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| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn |author=Harry Hines |author2=Ed Meyer |author3=Jean-Marc Hero |author4=David Newell |author5=John Clarke |date=2004 |title=''Litoria cooloolensis'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T41032A10391210 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41032A10391210.en |access-date=8 January 2023}}</ref> |
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn |author=Harry Hines |author2=Ed Meyer |author3=Jean-Marc Hero |author4=David Newell |author5=John Clarke |date=2004 |title=''Litoria cooloolensis'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T41032A10391210 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41032A10391210.en |access-date=8 January 2023}}</ref> |
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The '''Cooloola sedge frog''' or '''Cooloola tree frog''' ('''''Litoria cooloolensis''''') is a species of [[frog]] in the subfamily [[Pelodryadinae]]. It is [[endemic]] to Australia and only known from [[Fraser Island|Fraser]] and [[North Stradbroke Island]]s, off south-eastern [[Queensland]].<ref name=IUCN/><ref name=Frost/> It inhabits sandy coastal and island freshwater lakes and [[wallum]] creeks, with a preference for dense reed beds. It is threatened by water extraction and pollution and by tramping of the reef beds. It occurs in the [[Great Sandy National Park]].<ref name=IUCN/> |
The '''Cooloola sedge frog''' or '''Cooloola tree frog''' ('''''Litoria cooloolensis''''') is a species of [[frog]] in the subfamily [[Pelodryadinae]]. |
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It is [[endemic]] to Australia and only known from [[Fraser Island|Fraser]] and [[North Stradbroke Island]]s, off south-eastern [[Queensland]].<ref name="IUCN" /><ref name="Frost" /> |
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== Habitat == |
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It inhabits sandy coastal and island freshwater lakes and [[wallum]] creeks, with a preference for dense reed beds. It is threatened by water extraction and pollution and by tramping of the reef beds. It occurs in the [[Great Sandy National Park]].<ref name="IUCN" /> |
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== Description == |
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This amphibian's back is yellowish green, speckled with dark spots, and the hidden surfaces of its thighs are orange with a purple-brown stripe.<ref name=":0">{{Citar periódico|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41032/0|título=Litoria cooloolensis: Harry Hines, Ed Meyer, Jean-Marc Hero, David Newell, John Clarke: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T41032A10391210|data=2004-04-30|acessodata=2023-02-10|ultimo=IUCN|lingua=en|doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2004.rlts.t41032a10391210.en}}</ref> The belly is grainy and white in color.<ref>Rowland, J. 2012. Cooloola sedgefrog, Litoria cooloolensis. Targeted species survey guidelines. Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Brisbane.</ref> |
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''L. cooloolensis'', like other members of the genus Litoria, has horizontal irises. |
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== Taxonomy == |
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''Litoria fallax'' is part of the species-group ''L. bicolor'', which was created to accommodate 7 species from the region that had characteristics in common. |
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The other members of the group are'': [[Litoria cooloolensis]]'' and ''[[Litoria fallax]]'' in Australia; ''[[Litoria bicolor]]'' in Austrália and Papua New Guine ; ''[[Litoria bibonius]], [[Litoria contrastens]]'' and ''[[Litoria mystax]]'' in Papua New Guine.<ref>{{Citar periódico|url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1670/100-03A|título=Two New Treefrogs from Normanby Island, Papua New Guinea|data=2004-06|acessodata=2023-02-10|periódico=Journal of Herpetology|número=2|ultimo=Kraus|primeiro=Fred|ultimo2=Allison|primeiro2=Allen|paginas=197–207|lingua=en|doi=10.1670/100-03A|issn=0022-1511}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 15:11, 17 February 2023
| Cooloola sedge frog | |
|---|---|
| File:Cooloola Tree Frog - Litoria cooloolensis.jpg | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Hylidae |
| Genus: | Litoria |
| Species: | L. cooloolensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Litoria cooloolensis Liem, 1974
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Dryomantis cooloolensis — Wells and Wellington, 1985 | |
The Cooloola sedge frog or Cooloola tree frog (Litoria cooloolensis) is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae.
It is endemic to Australia and only known from Fraser and North Stradbroke Islands, off south-eastern Queensland.[1][2]
Habitat
It inhabits sandy coastal and island freshwater lakes and wallum creeks, with a preference for dense reed beds. It is threatened by water extraction and pollution and by tramping of the reef beds. It occurs in the Great Sandy National Park.[1]
Description
This amphibian's back is yellowish green, speckled with dark spots, and the hidden surfaces of its thighs are orange with a purple-brown stripe.[3] The belly is grainy and white in color.[4]
L. cooloolensis, like other members of the genus Litoria, has horizontal irises.
Taxonomy
Litoria fallax is part of the species-group L. bicolor, which was created to accommodate 7 species from the region that had characteristics in common.
The other members of the group are: Litoria cooloolensis and Litoria fallax in Australia; Litoria bicolor in Austrália and Papua New Guine ; Litoria bibonius, Litoria contrastens and Litoria mystax in Papua New Guine.[5]
References
- ^ a b c Harry Hines; Ed Meyer; Jean-Marc Hero; David Newell; John Clarke (2004). "Litoria cooloolensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T41032A10391210. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41032A10391210.en. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2022). "Litoria cooloolensis Liem, 1974". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ IUCN (2004-04-30). "Litoria cooloolensis: Harry Hines, Ed Meyer, Jean-Marc Hero, David Newell, John Clarke: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T41032A10391210". doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2004.rlts.t41032a10391210.en. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Rowland, J. 2012. Cooloola sedgefrog, Litoria cooloolensis. Targeted species survey guidelines. Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Brisbane.
- ^ Kraus, Fred; Allison, Allen (2004-06). "Two New Treefrogs from Normanby Island, Papua New Guinea". Journal of Herpetology (2): 197–207. doi:10.1670/100-03A. ISSN 0022-1511. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)
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