Diospyros oocarpa: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Species of tree}}
{{italic title}}
{{No footnotes|date=July 2013}}
{{taxobox
{{Speciesbox
|name = ''Diospyros oocarpa''
|image =
|image = Diospyros oocarpa stem.jpg
|status = VU
|genus = Diospyros
|species = oocarpa
|status_system = IUCN2.3
|authority = ([[George Henry Kendrick Thwaites|Thw.]])
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
}}
|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Ericales]]
|familia = [[Ebenaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Diospyros]]''
|species = '''''D. oocarpa'''''
|binomial = ''Diospyros oocarpa''
|binomial_authority = ([[George Henry Kendrick Thwaites|Thw.]])


'''''Diospyros oocarpa''''', is a tree in the family [[Ebenaceae]], native to Central and North Malanad of Central [[Sahyadri]] of [[Western Ghats]] and [[Sri Lanka]]. Sometimes, it is classified as a synonym of ''[[Diospyros marmorata]]''.
|}}
'''''Diospyros oocarpa''''', is a tree in the [[Ebenaceae|Ebony family]], native to Central and North Malanad of Central Sahyadri of [[Western Ghats]] and [[Sri Lanka]]. Sometimes, it is classified as a synonym of ''[[Diospyros marmorata]]''.


==Common names==
==Common names==

* Tamil: Vellai karankali,
* Tamil: Vellai karankali,
* Sinhala: Kalu-kadumberiya
* Sinhala: Kalu-kadumberiya (කලු කැඩුම්බේරිය)
* Malayalam: Karunkali
* Malayalam: Karunkali

==Description==

Trees are up to 25 m tall. Bark is usually blackish brown in color and flakes are blaze brown. Branchlets are terete, fulvous pubescent when young.

Leaves are simple, alternate, and distichous. Petiole is to 0.6-1.1 cm long, planoconvex in cross section, glabrous, Lamina is 5-12 x 3-7.5 cm,is narrow ovate to ovate, apex is acute to acuminate with blunt tip, where base is acute, margin entire, coriaceous, glabrous, drying brown. Midrib of the leaf is flat above. Secondary nerves may be 5-8, but not prominent, lower most pairs close, tertiary nerves are obscure.

Flowers are unisexual, and dioecious. Inflorescence present,where male flowers in axillary sessile clusters, and are cream in color; where as female flowers 1-3, are axillary.

Fruits are as [[Berry|berries]]. They are oblong-ovoid, 2.3 x 3.5 cm large, rugose; calyx is persistent. A fruit bear 1-seed per cell.


==Ecology==
==Ecology==
Trees can be from [[Tree canopy|canopy]] to [[subcanopy]] in [[evergreen forests]], up to {{convert|800|m|ft}}.


==References==
Trees can be from canopy to subcanopy in evergreen forests, up to 800 m.
{{Reflist}}

==Chemistry==

The chemical examination of the roots of ''D. oocarpa'' afforded ten coumpounds on column chromatography and repeated crystallizations, [[Lupeol]], [[5-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-naphthaldehyde]], [[4-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-naphthaldehyde]], [[4-Hydroxy-3, 5-dimethoxy-2-naphthaldehyde]], [[β-sitosterol]], [[Plumbagin]], [[Betulinaldehyde]], [[Diospyrin]], [[8’hydroxyisodiospyrin]], [[Umbelliferone]].


== References ==
==External links==
*[http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/10629 Indiabiodiversity.org]
{{commons category|Diospyros oocarpa}}
*[http://plants.jstor.org/specimen/p00721659 Plants.jstor.org]
{{reflist}}
*[http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Diospyros_marmorata Uses.planetnet-project.org]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q15292734}}
==External resources==
*http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/10629
*http://plants.jstor.org/specimen/p00721659
*http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2770262
*http://journaldatabase.org/articles/phytoconstituents_isolated_from.html
*http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Diospyros_marmorata


[[Category:Diospyros|chaetocarpa]]
[[Category:Diospyros|oocarpa]]
[[Category:Flora of Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Flora of Sri Lanka]]

Latest revision as of 04:40, 27 February 2024

Diospyros oocarpa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ebenaceae
Genus: Diospyros
Species:
D. oocarpa
Binomial name
Diospyros oocarpa

Diospyros oocarpa, is a tree in the family Ebenaceae, native to Central and North Malanad of Central Sahyadri of Western Ghats and Sri Lanka. Sometimes, it is classified as a synonym of Diospyros marmorata.

Common names[edit]

  • Tamil: Vellai karankali,
  • Sinhala: Kalu-kadumberiya (කලු කැඩුම්බේරිය)
  • Malayalam: Karunkali

Ecology[edit]

Trees can be from canopy to subcanopy in evergreen forests, up to 800 metres (2,600 ft).

References[edit]

External links[edit]