Diospyros oocarpa: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Species of tree}} |
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{{italic title}} |
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{{No footnotes|date=July 2013}} |
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{{taxobox |
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{{Speciesbox |
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|name = ''Diospyros oocarpa'' |
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|image = |
|image = Diospyros oocarpa stem.jpg |
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|genus = Diospyros |
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|status_system = IUCN2.3 |
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|regnum = [[Plant]]ae |
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|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]] |
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|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |
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|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] |
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|ordo = [[Ericales]] |
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|familia = [[Ebenaceae]] |
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|genus = ''[[Diospyros]]'' |
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|binomial = ''Diospyros oocarpa'' |
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==Common names== |
==Common names== |
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* Tamil: Vellai karankali, |
* Tamil: Vellai karankali, |
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* Sinhala: Kalu-kadumberiya |
* Sinhala: Kalu-kadumberiya (කලු කැඩුම්බේරිය) |
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* Malayalam: Karunkali |
* Malayalam: Karunkali |
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==Description== |
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Trees are up to 25 m tall. Bark is usually blackish brown in color and flakes are blaze brown. Branchlets are terete, fulvous pubescent when young. |
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Leaves are simple, alternate, and distichous. Petiole is to 0.6-1.1 cm long, planoconvex in cross section, glabrous, Lamina is 5-12 x 3-7.5 cm,is narrow ovate to ovate, apex is acute to acuminate with blunt tip, where base is acute, margin entire, coriaceous, glabrous, drying brown. Midrib of the leaf is flat above. Secondary nerves may be 5-8, but not prominent, lower most pairs close, tertiary nerves are obscure. |
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Flowers are unisexual, and dioecious. Inflorescence present,where male flowers in axillary sessile clusters, and are cream in color; where as female flowers 1-3, are axillary. |
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Fruits are as [[Berry|berries]]. They are oblong-ovoid, 2.3 x 3.5 cm large, rugose; calyx is persistent. A fruit bear 1-seed per cell. |
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==Ecology== |
==Ecology== |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==Chemistry== |
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The chemical examination of the roots of ''D. oocarpa'' afforded ten coumpounds on column chromatography and repeated crystallizations, [[Lupeol]], [[5-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-naphthaldehyde]], [[4-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-naphthaldehyde]], [[4-Hydroxy-3, 5-dimethoxy-2-naphthaldehyde]], [[β-sitosterol]], [[Plumbagin]], [[Betulinaldehyde]], [[Diospyrin]], [[8’hydroxyisodiospyrin]], [[Umbelliferone]]. |
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==External links== |
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{{commons category|Diospyros oocarpa}} |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q15292734}} |
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==External resources== |
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*http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2770262 |
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*http://journaldatabase.org/articles/phytoconstituents_isolated_from.html |
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[[Category:Diospyros| |
[[Category:Diospyros|oocarpa]] |
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[[Category:Flora of Sri Lanka]] |
[[Category:Flora of Sri Lanka]] |
Latest revision as of 04:40, 27 February 2024
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (July 2013) |
Diospyros oocarpa | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Ericales |
Family: | Ebenaceae |
Genus: | Diospyros |
Species: | D. oocarpa
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Binomial name | |
Diospyros oocarpa (Thw.)
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Diospyros oocarpa, is a tree in the family Ebenaceae, native to Central and North Malanad of Central Sahyadri of Western Ghats and Sri Lanka. Sometimes, it is classified as a synonym of Diospyros marmorata.
Common names[edit]
- Tamil: Vellai karankali,
- Sinhala: Kalu-kadumberiya (කලු කැඩුම්බේරිය)
- Malayalam: Karunkali
Ecology[edit]
Trees can be from canopy to subcanopy in evergreen forests, up to 800 metres (2,600 ft).