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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Lauraceae_Enlidcheria_paniculata.jpg
|image = Lauraceae_Enlidcheria_paniculata.jpg
|image_caption = ''Endlicheria paniculata''
|image_caption = ''Endlicheria paniculata''
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|taxon = Endlicheria
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperm]]s
|authority = [[Nees]]
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|subdivision_ranks = Species
|unranked_classis = [[Magnoliid]]s
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|subdivision = See text
|ordo = [[Laurales]]
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|synonyms =
|familia = [[Lauraceae]]
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* ''Ampelodaphne'' <small>[[Meisn.]]</small>
| genus = '''''Endlicheria'''''
* ''Goeppertia'' <small>[[Nees]] (1836), ''nom. illeg.'', not Nees (1831)</small><ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=21417-1&back_page=%2Fipni%2FeditAdvPlantNameSearch.do%3Ffind_infragenus%3D%26find_isAPNIRecord%3Dtrue%26find_geoUnit%3D%26find_includePublicationAuthors%3Dtrue%26find_addedSince%3D%26find_family%3D%26find_genus%3Dgoeppertia%26find_sortByFamily%3Dtrue%26find_isGCIRecord%3Dtrue%26find_infrafamily%3D%26find_rankToReturn%3Dall%26find_publicationTitle%3D%26find_authorAbbrev%3D%26find_infraspecies%3D%26find_includeBasionymAuthors%3Dtrue%26find_modifiedSince%3D%26find_isIKRecord%3Dtrue%26find_species%3D%26output_format%3Dnormal|title=International Plant Names Index, entry for the ''Goeppertia'' Nees of 1836}}</ref>
| genus_authority = [[Nees]]
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* ''Huberodaphne'' <small>[[Adolpho Ducke|Ducke]]</small>
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
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| subdivision = See text
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| synonyms =
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* ''Ampelodaphne'' [[Meisn.]]
* ''Brassiodendron'' [[C.K.Allen]]
* ''Goeppertia'' [[Nees]]
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* ''Huberodaphne'' [[Adolpho Ducke|Ducke]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/genera/lauraceaegen.html|title=Vascular Plant Families And Genera: List Of Genera In Lauraceae}}</ref>
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/genera/lauraceaegen.html|title=Vascular Plant Families And Genera: List Of Genera In Lauraceae}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''''Endlicheria''''' is a neotropical plant genus consisting of approximately 60 species, occurring mostly in northern South America and the Amazon region.
'''''Endlicheria''''' is a neotropical plant genus consisting of approximately 60 species, occurring mostly in northern South America and the Amazon region. Most species are medium-sized trees, sometime up to 40 metres in height, but a few species are shrubs.<ref name=Chanderbali>{{cite book|title=''Endlicheria'' (Lauraceae)|author=André S. Chanderbali|series=Flora Neotropica|volume=91|year=2004|pages=1–141|jstor=4393929|publisher=New York Botanical Garden Press}}</ref> DNA molecular data shows that it is closely related to ''[[Rhodostemonodaphne]]'' and ''[[Ocotea]]''.


This genus has many species of high commercial value to the wood industry.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}}
== Overview ==
{{cleanup section|reason=fact checking, trimming, fixing the English. This is not an overview}}
''Endlicheria'' is a neotropical botanical genus with 60 [[species]] of [[flowering plant]]s, shrubs and trees, mostly hardwood evergreen trees belonging to the family [[Lauraceae]].
''Endlicheria'' is a South America-centered genus of the Ocotea complex. DNA molecular data shows that its members are nested within the [[Rhodostemonodaphne]] and [[Ocotea]] clade forming three closely related genera. Sixty species of Endlicheria are recognized. Two species are transferred to Rhodostemonodaphne. Nine infrageneric species groups are informally recognized in ''Endlicheria''. Of these, the ''[[Endlicheria punctulata]]'' species group is closer to species of the ''[[Ocotea cernua]]'' species group than to its congeners, in both molecular and morphological aspects. Representatives of each of the eight remaining species groups are united with a diverse representation of Rhodostemonodaphne in a well-supported but unresolved clade. The Endlicheria-Rhodostemonodaphne relation is manifested. It is suggested that the two-locellate anthers that distinguish Endlicheria from Rhodostemonodaphne evolved repeatedly.<ref name=Chanderbali>{{cite book|title=''Endlicheria'' (Lauraceae)|author=André S. Chanderbali|series=Flora Neotropica|volume=91|year=2004|pages=1-141|url=http://www.jstor.org/pss/4393929}}</ref>
This genus has many high commercial value plant species that were supplied by wood industry, because there are many more studies on its distribution, biology and ecology, looking for timber.


''Endlicheria'' species are extended mostly in the drainage area of the [[Amazon Basin|Amazon]] from [[South America]], and low coast rainforest and mountain tropical forest in the Greater Antilles, Guianas, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, to the south of Brazil, and in the Andean [[cloud forest]] in tropical America. The species of Endlicheria occurs in moist forest habitats from elevations of around sea level to 2.500 meters in the Andean and Guianian highlands. At least two species are present in mountain cloud forest and Atlantic forest of south east Brazil, and two other species in Caribbean lesser Antilles mountain cloud forest.
''Endlicheria'' species occur mostly in the drainage area of the [[Amazon Basin|Amazon]] from [[South America]], and low coast rainforest and mountain tropical forest in the Greater Antilles, Guianas, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, to the south of Brazil, and in the Andean [[cloud forest]] in tropical America.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} The species of ''Endlicheria'' occur in moist forest habitats from elevations of around sea level to 2.500 meters in the Andean and Guianian highlands.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} At least two species are present in mountain cloud forest and Atlantic forest of south east Brazil, and two other species in Caribbean Lesser Antilles mountain cloud forest.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}}
The species classified now in Endlicheria were previously spread over the Lauraceae genera of ''[[Ampelodaphne]]'', ''[[Brassiodendron]]'', ''[[Goeppertia]]'', and ''[[Huberodaphne]]''. Traditionally, ''Endlicheria'' was placed near ''[[Aniba]]'' and the other of the Lauraceae with two locellate anthers.<ref name=Chanderbali/>


==Taxonomy==
''[[Rhodostemonodaphne]]'', with four locellate anthers, was classified with ''[[Nectandra]]'', but form a monophylogenetic genus close to ''Endlicheria''. The two genera form a group of approximately 100 known species.<ref name=Chanderbali/>
Traditionally, ''Endlicheria'' was placed near ''[[Aniba]]'' and the other Lauraceae with two locellate anthers.<ref name=Chanderbali/> However, it has been suggested that the two-locellate anthers that distinguish ''Endlicheria'' from ''Rhodostemonodaphne'' evolved repeatedly.<ref name=Chanderbali/> The two genera form a group of approximately 100 known species.<ref name=Chanderbali/>


== Characteristics ==
== Characteristics ==
Flowers bell-shaped, covered outside with hair-like (pubescent). Flower with three fertile stamens. Stamens of the third grade are fertile. Leaves congested at the apex of the branches, flowers in panicles with racemose endings, when present small dome over the fruit and single border. This genus is closely related to ''[[Licaria]]'' and ''[[Aiouea]]''.
Leaves congested at the apex of the branches, flowers in panicles with racemose endings.


The plants are [[dioecious]], i.e., male and female flowers appear on different trees.<ref name=Chan2>{{cite journal|author=Chanderbali, A.|author2=S.H. van der Werff|author3=S.S. Renner|name-list-style=amp|year=2001|title=Phylogeny and historical biogeography of Lauraceae: evidence from the chloroplast and nuclear genomes|journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden|volume=88|issue=1|pages=104–134|url=http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cfb2/6ac9ac1910c389d4b701cc57dee81b39159f.pdf|doi=10.2307/2666133|jstor=2666133}}</ref>
They are [[dioecious]]<ref name=Chan2>{{cite journal|title=Novelties in Guianian ''Endlicheria'' (Lauraceae)|author=Andre Chanderbali|journal=Novon|volume=6|issue=4|year=1996|pages=328-334|url=http://www.jstor.org/pss/3392037}}</ref> Lauraceae trees sometimes over {{nowrap|30 m}}</ref> tall. The inflorescence are panicle with racemose terminations.


== Selected species ==
== Selected species ==
* ''[[Endlicheria acuminata]]'' [[Kosterm.]]
*''[[Endlicheria acuminata]]'' [[Kosterm.]]
* ''[[Endlicheria anomala]]'' ([[Nees]]) [[Mez]]
*''[[Endlicheria anomala]]'' ([[Nees]]) [[Carl Christian Mez|Mez]]
* ''[[Endlicheria arachnocome]]'' [[Chanderbali]]
*''[[Endlicheria arachnocome]]'' [[Chanderb.]]
* ''[[Endlicheria arenosa]]'' Chanderbali
*''[[Endlicheria arenosa]]'' Chanderb.
* ''[[Endlicheria argentea]]'' Chanderbali
*''[[Endlicheria argentea]]'' Chanderb.
* ''[[Endlicheria bracteolata]]'' (Meisn.) C.K.Allen
*''[[Endlicheria bracteata]]'' [[Carl Christian Mez|Mez]]
*''[[Endlicheria bracteata]]'' [[Mez]]
*''[[Endlicheria bracteolata]]'' (Meisn.) C.K.Allen
*''[[Endlicheria citriodora]]'' [[van der Werff]]
*''[[Endlicheria browniana]]'' (Meisn.) Mez
*''[[Endlicheria chalisea]]'' Chanderbali
*''[[Endlicheria chalisea]]'' Chanderb.
*''[[Endlicheria browniana]]'' Mez
*''[[Endlicheria citriodora]]'' {{ill|Henk van der Werff|nl|lt=van der Werff}}
*''[[Endlicheria chrysovelutina]]'' Chanderbali
*''[[Endlicheria chrysovelutina]]'' Chanderb.
*''[[Endlicheria cocuirey]]'' Kostermans
*''[[Endlicheria cocuirey]]'' Kosterm.
*''[[Endlicheria colombiana]]'' (Meissner) Mez
*''[[Endlicheria columbiana]]'' (Meissner) Mez
*''[[Endlicheria gracilis]]'' Kostermans
*''[[Endlicheria gracilis]]'' Kosterm.
*''[[Endlicheria griseo-sericea]]'' Chanderbali
*''[[Endlicheria griseosericea]]'' Chanderb.
*''[[Endlicheria klugii]]'' O. C. Schmidt
*''[[Endlicheria klugii]]'' O.C.Schmidt
*''[[Endlicheria krukovii]]'' (A. C. Smith) Kostermans
*''[[Endlicheria krukovii]]'' (A.C.Sm.) Kosterm.
*''[[Endlicheria tschudyana]]'' (Lasser) Kostermans
*''[[Endlicheria robusta]]'' (A.C.Sm.) Kosterm.
* ''[[Endlicheria robusta]]'' (A.C.Sm.) Kosterm.
*''[[Endlicheria tschudyana]]'' (Lasser) Kosterm.
*''[[Endlicheria verticillata]]'' Mez
*''[[Endlicheria verticillata]]'' Mez
*''[[Endlicheria vinotincta]]'' C.K.Allen
*''[[Endlicheria vinotincta]]'' C.K.Allen
*''[[Endlicheria williamsii]]'' O. C. Schmidt
*''[[Endlicheria williamsii]]'' O.C.Schmidt
*''[[Endlicheria xerampela]]'' Chanderbali
*''[[Endlicheria xerampela]]'' Chanderb.


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Commons}}
{{cite journal|title=Novelties in Guianian ''Endlicheria'' (Lauraceae)|author=André Chanderbali|journal=Novon|volume=6|issue=4|year=1996|pages=328–334|jstor=3392037|doi=10.2307/3392037|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/28362 }}
* http://lauraceae.myspecies.info/category/lauraceae/lauraceae/endlicheria
* http://lauraceae.myspecies.info/category/lauraceae/lauraceae/endlicheria
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=40&taxon_id=111625 ''Endlicheria'' in Bolivia checklist]
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=40&taxon_id=111625 ''Endlicheria'' in Bolivia checklist]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q5376202}}
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[[Category:Lauraceae]]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Endlicheria]]
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[[Category:Laurales genera]]


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[[Category:Endlicheria| ]]
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[[Category:Dioecious plants]]


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{{Laurales-stub}}


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{{Laurales-stub}}
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[[es:Endlicheria]]
[[pt:Endlicheria]]

Latest revision as of 17:22, 13 January 2024

Endlicheria
Endlicheria paniculata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Endlicheria
Nees
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Ampelodaphne Meisn.
  • Goeppertia Nees (1836), nom. illeg., not Nees (1831)[2]
  • Huberodaphne Ducke

Endlicheria is a neotropical plant genus consisting of approximately 60 species, occurring mostly in northern South America and the Amazon region. Most species are medium-sized trees, sometime up to 40 metres in height, but a few species are shrubs.[3] DNA molecular data shows that it is closely related to Rhodostemonodaphne and Ocotea.

This genus has many species of high commercial value to the wood industry.[citation needed]

Endlicheria species occur mostly in the drainage area of the Amazon from South America, and low coast rainforest and mountain tropical forest in the Greater Antilles, Guianas, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, to the south of Brazil, and in the Andean cloud forest in tropical America.[citation needed] The species of Endlicheria occur in moist forest habitats from elevations of around sea level to 2.500 meters in the Andean and Guianian highlands.[citation needed] At least two species are present in mountain cloud forest and Atlantic forest of south east Brazil, and two other species in Caribbean Lesser Antilles mountain cloud forest.[citation needed]

Taxonomy[edit]

Traditionally, Endlicheria was placed near Aniba and the other Lauraceae with two locellate anthers.[3] However, it has been suggested that the two-locellate anthers that distinguish Endlicheria from Rhodostemonodaphne evolved repeatedly.[3] The two genera form a group of approximately 100 known species.[3]

Characteristics[edit]

Leaves congested at the apex of the branches, flowers in panicles with racemose endings.

The plants are dioecious, i.e., male and female flowers appear on different trees.[4]

Selected species[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Vascular Plant Families And Genera: List Of Genera In Lauraceae".
  2. ^ International Plant Names Index, entry for the Goeppertia Nees of 1836.
  3. ^ a b c d André S. Chanderbali (2004). Endlicheria (Lauraceae). Flora Neotropica. Vol. 91. New York Botanical Garden Press. pp. 1–141. JSTOR 4393929.
  4. ^ Chanderbali, A.; S.H. van der Werff & S.S. Renner (2001). "Phylogeny and historical biogeography of Lauraceae: evidence from the chloroplast and nuclear genomes" (PDF). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 88 (1): 104–134. doi:10.2307/2666133. JSTOR 2666133.

External links[edit]

Wikispecies has information related to Endlicheria.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Endlicheria.

André Chanderbali (1996). "Novelties in Guianian Endlicheria (Lauraceae)". Novon. 6 (4): 328–334. doi:10.2307/3392037. JSTOR 3392037.


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