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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Lauraceae_Enlidcheria_paniculata.jpg
|image = Lauraceae_Enlidcheria_paniculata.jpg
|image_caption = ''Endlicheria paniculata''
|image_caption = ''Endlicheria paniculata''
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|taxon = Endlicheria
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperm]]s
|authority = [[Nees]]
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|subdivision_ranks = Species
|unranked_classis = [[Magnoliid]]s
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|subdivision = See text
|ordo = [[Laurales]]
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|synonyms =
|familia = [[Lauraceae]]
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* ''Ampelodaphne'' <small>[[Meisn.]]</small>
| genus = '''''Endlicheria'''''
* ''Goeppertia'' <small>[[Nees]] (1836), ''nom. illeg.'', not Nees (1831)</small><ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=21417-1&back_page=%2Fipni%2FeditAdvPlantNameSearch.do%3Ffind_infragenus%3D%26find_isAPNIRecord%3Dtrue%26find_geoUnit%3D%26find_includePublicationAuthors%3Dtrue%26find_addedSince%3D%26find_family%3D%26find_genus%3Dgoeppertia%26find_sortByFamily%3Dtrue%26find_isGCIRecord%3Dtrue%26find_infrafamily%3D%26find_rankToReturn%3Dall%26find_publicationTitle%3D%26find_authorAbbrev%3D%26find_infraspecies%3D%26find_includeBasionymAuthors%3Dtrue%26find_modifiedSince%3D%26find_isIKRecord%3Dtrue%26find_species%3D%26output_format%3Dnormal|title=International Plant Names Index, entry for the ''Goeppertia'' Nees of 1836}}</ref>
| genus_authority = [[Nees]]
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* ''Huberodaphne'' <small>[[Adolpho Ducke|Ducke]]</small>
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
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| subdivision = See text
⚫
| synonyms =
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* ''Ampelodaphne'' [[Meisn.]]
* ''Goeppertia'' [[Nees]]
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* ''Huberodaphne'' [[Adolpho Ducke|Ducke]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/genera/lauraceaegen.html|title=Vascular Plant Families And Genera: List Of Genera In Lauraceae}}</ref>
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/genera/lauraceaegen.html|title=Vascular Plant Families And Genera: List Of Genera In Lauraceae}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''''Endlicheria''''' is a neotropical plant genus consisting of approximately 60 species, occurring mostly in northern South America and the Amazon region. Most species are medium-sized trees, sometime up to 40 metres in height, but a few species are shrubs.<ref name=Chanderbali>{{cite book|title=''Endlicheria'' (Lauraceae)|author=André S. Chanderbali|series=Flora Neotropica|volume=91|year=2004|pages=1-141|url=http://www.jstor.org/pss/4393929}}</ref> DNA molecular data shows that it is closely related to ''[[Rhodostemonodaphne]]'' and ''[[Ocotea]]''.
'''''Endlicheria''''' is a neotropical plant genus consisting of approximately 60 species, occurring mostly in northern South America and the Amazon region. Most species are medium-sized trees, sometime up to 40 metres in height, but a few species are shrubs.<ref name=Chanderbali>{{cite book|title=''Endlicheria'' (Lauraceae)|author=André S. Chanderbali|series=Flora Neotropica|volume=91|year=2004|pages=1–141|jstor=4393929|publisher=New York Botanical Garden Press}}</ref> DNA molecular data shows that it is closely related to ''[[Rhodostemonodaphne]]'' and ''[[Ocotea]]''.


This genus has many species of high commercial value to the wood industry.{{cn}}
This genus has many species of high commercial value to the wood industry.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}}


''Endlicheria'' species occur mostly in the drainage area of the [[Amazon Basin|Amazon]] from [[South America]], and low coast rainforest and mountain tropical forest in the Greater Antilles, Guianas, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, to the south of Brazil, and in the Andean [[cloud forest]] in tropical America.{{cn}} The species of ''Endlicheria'' occur in moist forest habitats from elevations of around sea level to 2.500 meters in the Andean and Guianian highlands.{{cn}} At least two species are present in mountain cloud forest and Atlantic forest of south east Brazil, and two other species in Caribbean lesser Antilles mountain cloud forest.{{cn}}
''Endlicheria'' species occur mostly in the drainage area of the [[Amazon Basin|Amazon]] from [[South America]], and low coast rainforest and mountain tropical forest in the Greater Antilles, Guianas, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, to the south of Brazil, and in the Andean [[cloud forest]] in tropical America.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} The species of ''Endlicheria'' occur in moist forest habitats from elevations of around sea level to 2.500 meters in the Andean and Guianian highlands.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}} At least two species are present in mountain cloud forest and Atlantic forest of south east Brazil, and two other species in Caribbean Lesser Antilles mountain cloud forest.{{citation needed|date=November 2012}}


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==
Traditionally, ''Endlicheria'' was placed near ''[[Aniba]]'' and the other Lauraceae with two locellate anthers.<ref name=Chanderbali/> However, it has been suggested that the two-locellate anthers that distinguish ''Endlicheria'' from ''Rhodostemonodaphne'' evolved repeatedly.<ref name=Chanderbali/> The two genera form a group of approximately 100 known species.<ref name=Chanderbali/>
Traditionally, ''Endlicheria'' was placed near ''[[Aniba]]'' and the other Lauraceae with two locellate anthers.<ref name=Chanderbali/> However, it has been suggested that the two-locellate anthers that distinguish ''Endlicheria'' from ''Rhodostemonodaphne'' evolved repeatedly.<ref name=Chanderbali/> The two genera form a group of approximately 100 known species.<ref name=Chanderbali/>


== Characteristics ==
== Characteristics ==
Leaves congested at the apex of the branches, flowers in panicles with racemose endings.
Leaves congested at the apex of the branches, flowers in panicles with racemose endings.


The plants are [[dioecious]], i.e., male and female flowers appear on different trees.<ref name=Chan2>{{cite journal|title=Novelties in Guianian ''Endlicheria'' (Lauraceae)|author=André Chanderbali|journal=Novon|volume=6|issue=4|year=1996|pages=328-334|url=http://www.jstor.org/pss/3392037}}</ref>
The plants are [[dioecious]], i.e., male and female flowers appear on different trees.<ref name=Chan2>{{cite journal|author=Chanderbali, A.|author2=S.H. van der Werff|author3=S.S. Renner|name-list-style=amp|year=2001|title=Phylogeny and historical biogeography of Lauraceae: evidence from the chloroplast and nuclear genomes|journal=Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden|volume=88|issue=1|pages=104–134|url=http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cfb2/6ac9ac1910c389d4b701cc57dee81b39159f.pdf|doi=10.2307/2666133|jstor=2666133}}</ref>


== Selected species ==
== Selected species ==
* ''[[Endlicheria acuminata]]'' [[Kosterm.]]
*''[[Endlicheria acuminata]]'' [[Kosterm.]]
* ''[[Endlicheria anomala]]'' ([[Nees]]) [[Mez]]
*''[[Endlicheria anomala]]'' ([[Nees]]) [[Carl Christian Mez|Mez]]
* ''[[Endlicheria arachnocome]]'' [[Chanderb.]]
*''[[Endlicheria arachnocome]]'' [[Chanderb.]]
* ''[[Endlicheria arenosa]]'' Chanderb.
*''[[Endlicheria arenosa]]'' Chanderb.
* ''[[Endlicheria argentea]]'' Chanderb.
*''[[Endlicheria argentea]]'' Chanderb.
*''[[Endlicheria bracteata]]'' [[Mez]]
*''[[Endlicheria bracteata]]'' [[Carl Christian Mez|Mez]]
* ''[[Endlicheria bracteolata]]'' (Meisn.) C.K.Allen
*''[[Endlicheria bracteolata]]'' (Meisn.) C.K.Allen
*''[[Endlicheria browniana]]'' (Meisn.) Mez
*''[[Endlicheria browniana]]'' (Meisn.) Mez
*''[[Endlicheria chalisea]]'' Chanderb.
*''[[Endlicheria chalisea]]'' Chanderb.
*''[[Endlicheria citriodora]]'' [[van der Werff]]
*''[[Endlicheria citriodora]]'' {{ill|Henk van der Werff|nl|lt=van der Werff}}
*''[[Endlicheria chrysovelutina]]'' Chanderb.
*''[[Endlicheria chrysovelutina]]'' Chanderb.
*''[[Endlicheria cocuirey]]'' Kosterm.
*''[[Endlicheria cocuirey]]'' Kosterm.
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*''[[Endlicheria klugii]]'' O.C.Schmidt
*''[[Endlicheria klugii]]'' O.C.Schmidt
*''[[Endlicheria krukovii]]'' (A.C.Sm.) Kosterm.
*''[[Endlicheria krukovii]]'' (A.C.Sm.) Kosterm.
* ''[[Endlicheria robusta]]'' (A.C.Sm.) Kosterm.
*''[[Endlicheria robusta]]'' (A.C.Sm.) Kosterm.
*''[[Endlicheria tschudyana]]'' (Lasser) Kosterm.
*''[[Endlicheria tschudyana]]'' (Lasser) Kosterm.
*''[[Endlicheria verticillata]]'' Mez
*''[[Endlicheria verticillata]]'' Mez
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== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Commons}}
{{cite journal|title=Novelties in Guianian ''Endlicheria'' (Lauraceae)|author=André Chanderbali|journal=Novon|volume=6|issue=4|year=1996|pages=328–334|jstor=3392037|doi=10.2307/3392037|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/28362 }}
* http://lauraceae.myspecies.info/category/lauraceae/lauraceae/endlicheria
* http://lauraceae.myspecies.info/category/lauraceae/lauraceae/endlicheria
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=40&taxon_id=111625 ''Endlicheria'' in Bolivia checklist]
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=40&taxon_id=111625 ''Endlicheria'' in Bolivia checklist]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q5376202}}
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[[Category:Lauraceae]]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Endlicheria]]
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[[Category:Laurales genera]]


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[[Category:Endlicheria| ]]
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[[Category:Dioecious plants]]


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{{Laurales-stub}}


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{{Laurales-stub}}
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[[es:Endlicheria]]
[[pt:Endlicheria]]

Latest revision as of 17:22, 13 January 2024

Endlicheria
Endlicheria paniculata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Endlicheria
Nees
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Ampelodaphne Meisn.
  • Goeppertia Nees (1836), nom. illeg., not Nees (1831)[2]
  • Huberodaphne Ducke

Endlicheria is a neotropical plant genus consisting of approximately 60 species, occurring mostly in northern South America and the Amazon region. Most species are medium-sized trees, sometime up to 40 metres in height, but a few species are shrubs.[3] DNA molecular data shows that it is closely related to Rhodostemonodaphne and Ocotea.

This genus has many species of high commercial value to the wood industry.[citation needed]

Endlicheria species occur mostly in the drainage area of the Amazon from South America, and low coast rainforest and mountain tropical forest in the Greater Antilles, Guianas, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, to the south of Brazil, and in the Andean cloud forest in tropical America.[citation needed] The species of Endlicheria occur in moist forest habitats from elevations of around sea level to 2.500 meters in the Andean and Guianian highlands.[citation needed] At least two species are present in mountain cloud forest and Atlantic forest of south east Brazil, and two other species in Caribbean Lesser Antilles mountain cloud forest.[citation needed]

Taxonomy[edit]

Traditionally, Endlicheria was placed near Aniba and the other Lauraceae with two locellate anthers.[3] However, it has been suggested that the two-locellate anthers that distinguish Endlicheria from Rhodostemonodaphne evolved repeatedly.[3] The two genera form a group of approximately 100 known species.[3]

Characteristics[edit]

Leaves congested at the apex of the branches, flowers in panicles with racemose endings.

The plants are dioecious, i.e., male and female flowers appear on different trees.[4]

Selected species[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Vascular Plant Families And Genera: List Of Genera In Lauraceae".
  2. ^ International Plant Names Index, entry for the Goeppertia Nees of 1836.
  3. ^ a b c d André S. Chanderbali (2004). Endlicheria (Lauraceae). Flora Neotropica. Vol. 91. New York Botanical Garden Press. pp. 1–141. JSTOR 4393929.
  4. ^ Chanderbali, A.; S.H. van der Werff & S.S. Renner (2001). "Phylogeny and historical biogeography of Lauraceae: evidence from the chloroplast and nuclear genomes" (PDF). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 88 (1): 104–134. doi:10.2307/2666133. JSTOR 2666133.

External links[edit]

Wikispecies has information related to Endlicheria.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Endlicheria.

André Chanderbali (1996). "Novelties in Guianian Endlicheria (Lauraceae)". Novon. 6 (4): 328–334. doi:10.2307/3392037. JSTOR 3392037.


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