Feliksas Baltušis-Žemaitis: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 18:48, 13 March 2011
Feliksas Baltušis-Žemaitis | |
|---|---|
 Major General F. Baltušis-Žemaitis | |
| Nickname(s) | Žemaitis |
| Allegiance |  Russian Empire  Soviet Union |
| Years of service | 1915–1954 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands held | Lithuanian Army 16th Lithuanian Rifle Division |
| Battles/wars | World War I Russian Civil War Hamburg Uprising World War II |
| Awards | 2 Orders of the Red Star 2 Orders of Lenin Various medals |
| Other work | Military lecturer |
Feliksas Baltušis-Žemaitis (English: Feliks Baltushis-Zhemaitis, Russian: Балтушис-Жемайтис Феликс Рафаилович) (November 30, 1897 – June 1, 1957) was a Soviet Red Army major general and lecturer/docent at the Frunze Military Academy in the USSR from 1935-1940. Baltušis-Žemaitis briefly commanded the Lithuanian Army in 1940 during Lithuania's incorporation into the Soviet Union. He earned his Candidate of Military Sciences academic degree in 1940. He was also a senior lecturer at the USSR General Staff Academy during 1940-1941 and 1943-1945, and served as the chief of USSR Supreme Command Courses 1945-1947.
He was born in Apydimai, Telšiai county, Russian Empire. He was one of the Lithuanian officers of the army of the Russian Empire (V. Putna, I. Uborevich, V. Penkaitis) who would later go on to serve in the Red Army. He participated in World War I, the Russian Civil War, the Hamburg Uprising, and World War II.
He was the only Lithuanian to have taught in the prestigious Frunze Military Academy and General Staff Academy (roughly equivalent to the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas or the British Army's Staff College, Camberley). He died in Moscow, USSR.
Timeline
- 1940 - Commander in Chief of the Lithuanian army
- 1942-1943 - Commanding Officer of the 16th Lithuanian Rifle Division
Awards
- 2 Orders of the Red Star
- 2 Orders of Lenin
- Different medals
In 1975 a statue of F. Baltušis-Žemaitis was built in Šiauliai, Lithuania. After Lithuania regained its independence in 1990, this statue was taken down from its prominent position. It currently stands in the exposition of Soviet sculpture garden in Grūtas Park.
References
- Personal record of Major General Baltushis-Zhemaitis F.R., Central Archive of Ministry of Defence, Podolsk, Moscow reg.
- Zhemaitis O.F., “History of family in the documents, The journal “Military History Archive” of № 3,4,5., Moscow, 2007
- Stock No.328 (Baltušis-Žemaitis), Library of Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, Vilnius
- http://www.generals.dk/general/Baltushis-Zhemaitis/Feliks_Rafailovich/Soviet_Union.html