Fockea: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→‎Taxonomy: F. comaru info
→‎Taxonomy: F. edulis info
Line 16: Line 16:
;Species<ref>{{cite web |title=Fockea Endl.|url=https://wfoplantlist.org/plant-list/taxon/wfo-4000014892-2023-06?page=1|work=WFO Plant List|accessdate=24 Jun 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Faucon|first=Philippe|title=Fockea|url=https://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Apocynaceae/Fockea.html|work=Desert Tropicals|accessdate=25 October 2013}}</ref>
;Species<ref>{{cite web |title=Fockea Endl.|url=https://wfoplantlist.org/plant-list/taxon/wfo-4000014892-2023-06?page=1|work=WFO Plant List|accessdate=24 Jun 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Faucon|first=Philippe|title=Fockea|url=https://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Apocynaceae/Fockea.html|work=Desert Tropicals|accessdate=25 October 2013}}</ref>
# ''[[Fockea angustifolia]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small> — A climbing tuberous [[Storage organ|geophyte]] found primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome, ranging from Southeast [[Kenya]] to [[South Africa]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Fockea angustifolia K.Schum.|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1004792-1|work=Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew|accessdate=24 Jun 2023}}</ref>
# ''[[Fockea angustifolia]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small> — A climbing tuberous [[Storage organ|geophyte]] found primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome, ranging from Southeast [[Kenya]] to [[South Africa]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Fockea angustifolia K.Schum.|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1004792-1|work=Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew|accessdate=24 Jun 2023}}</ref>
# ''[[Fockea capensis]]'' <small>Endl.</small> — A climbing tuberous geophyte found primarily in the subtropical biome; its native range is the southern [[Cape Province]] of South Africa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fockea capensis Endl.|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:97433-1|work=Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew|accessdate=24 Jun 2023}}</ref>
# ''[[Fockea capensis]]'' <small>Endl.</small> — A climbing tuberous geophyte found primarily in the subtropical biome; its native range is the southern [[Cape Provinces]] of South Africa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fockea capensis Endl.|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:97433-1|work=Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew|accessdate=24 Jun 2023}}</ref>
# ''[[Fockea comaru]]'' <small>(E.Mey.) N.E.Br.</small> - A tuberous geophyte found primarily in the desert or dry shrubland biome, ranging from southern [[Namibia]] to South Africa's Cape Province. <ref>{{cite web |title=Fockea comaru (E.Mey.) N.E.Br.|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:97434-1|work=Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew|accessdate=24 Jun 2023}}</ref>
# ''[[Fockea comaru]]'' <small>(E.Mey.) N.E.Br.</small> - A tuberous geophyte found primarily in the desert or dry shrubland biome, ranging from southern [[Namibia]] to South Africa's Cape Provinces.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fockea comaru (E.Mey.) N.E.Br.|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:97434-1|work=Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew|accessdate=24 Jun 2023}}</ref>
# ''[[Fockea edulis]]'' <small>(Thunb.) K.Schum.</small> - A climbing tuberous geophyte found primarily in the subtropical biome, ranging from the southern Cape Provinces to [[KwaZulu-Natal]] in South Africa.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fockea edulis (Thunb.) K.Schum.|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:97438-1|work=Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew|accessdate=24 Jun 2023}}</ref>
# ''[[Fockea edulis]]'' <small>(Thunb.) K.Schum.</small> - South Africa
# ''[[Fockea multiflora]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small> - South Africa
# ''[[Fockea multiflora]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small> - South Africa
# ''[[Fockea sinuata]]'' <small>(E.Mey.) Druce</small> - South Africa
# ''[[Fockea sinuata]]'' <small>(E.Mey.) Druce</small> - South Africa

Revision as of 21:53, 24 June 2023

Fockea
Potted Fockea edulis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae
Tribe: Fockeeae
Genus: Fockea
Endl.

Fockea is a genus of succulent scrubs native to southern Africa.[1] known collectively as water roots, a reference to their characteristic bulbous caudex, which is edible in at least some species.[2][3]

Taxonomy

Fockea multiflora is a widely distributed but exclusively tropical species, sister to the other five species. Fockea angustifolia, also widely distributed, is mainly tropical, and sister to the remaining four species, which are endemic to southern Africa.[1]

Species[4][5]
  1. Fockea angustifolia K.Schum. — A climbing tuberous geophyte found primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome, ranging from Southeast Kenya to South Africa.[6]
  2. Fockea capensis Endl. — A climbing tuberous geophyte found primarily in the subtropical biome; its native range is the southern Cape Provinces of South Africa.[7]
  3. Fockea comaru (E.Mey.) N.E.Br. - A tuberous geophyte found primarily in the desert or dry shrubland biome, ranging from southern Namibia to South Africa's Cape Provinces.[8]
  4. Fockea edulis (Thunb.) K.Schum. - A climbing tuberous geophyte found primarily in the subtropical biome, ranging from the southern Cape Provinces to KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa.[9]
  5. Fockea multiflora K.Schum. - South Africa
  6. Fockea sinuata (E.Mey.) Druce - South Africa

References

  1. ^ a b Bruyns, P. V.; Klak, C. (2006). "A Systematic Study of the Old World Genus Fockea (Apocynaceae–Asclepiadoideae)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 93 (4): 535. doi:10.3417/0026-6493(2006)93[535:ASSOTO]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0026-6493.
  2. ^ National Research Council (2006). Lost crops of Africa: Volume II: Vegetables. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. p. 269. ISBN 0-309-66582-5.
  3. ^ Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).
  4. ^ "Fockea Endl". WFO Plant List. Retrieved 24 Jun 2023.
  5. ^ Faucon, Philippe. "Fockea". Desert Tropicals. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  6. ^ "Fockea angustifolia K.Schum". Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Retrieved 24 Jun 2023.
  7. ^ "Fockea capensis Endl". Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Retrieved 24 Jun 2023.
  8. ^ "Fockea comaru (E.Mey.) N.E.Br". Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Retrieved 24 Jun 2023.
  9. ^ "Fockea edulis (Thunb.) K.Schum". Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Retrieved 24 Jun 2023.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fockea&oldid=1161756481"