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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic_taxobox
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Guichenotia ledifolia.jpg
|image = Guichenotia ledifolia.jpg
|image_caption = ''Guichenotia ledifolia''
|image_caption = ''[[Guichenotia ledifolia]]''
|display_parents = 2
|taxon = Guichenotia
|taxon = Guichenotia
|authority = [[J.Gay]]<ref name=APC>{{cite web|title=''Guichenotia''|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/56189|publisher=Australian Plant Census|access-date=22 March 2022}}</ref>
|authority = [[J.Gay]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="APC" />
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|synonyms =
|subdivision = See text.
* ''Ditomostrophe'' <small>[[Turcz.]]</small>
⚫
|}}
* ''Sarotes'' <small>[[Lindl.]]</small>
⚫
}}


'''''Guichenotia''''' is a genus of 17 species of flowering plants in the family [[Malvaceae]] that is [[endemic]] to the south west of [[Western Australia]]. Plants in the genus ''Guichenotia'' are shrubs with [[Leaf#Divisions of the blade|simple]], linear to oblong leaves with leaf-like [[stipule]]s at the base of the [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]], the flowers [[Plant reproductive morphology#Bisexual |bisexual]] with three [[Bract#Bracteole|bracteoles]] at the base of the [[sepal]]s, and five petal-like sepals, the petals sometimes absent. The fruit is a [[Capsule (botany)|capsule]] usually containing 15 seeds.<ref name=FloraBase>{{FloraBase | name = ''Guichenotia'' | id = 21776}}</ref><ref name="Blake">{{cite book |last1=Blake |first1=Trevor L. |title=Lantern bushes of Australia ; Thomasias & allied genera : a field and horticultural guide |date=2021 |publisher=Australian Plants Society, Keilor Plains Group |location=Victoria |isbn=9780646839301 |pages=206–209}}</ref>
'''''Guichenotia''''' is a [[genus]] of about 16 species of [[flowering plant]] which are endemic to the south west of [[Western Australia]].


The genus name honours [[Antoine Guichenot]], gardener's boy on the 1801–1803 French scientific voyage to Australia under [[Nicolas Baudin]]. Guichenot was poorly educated, with poor literacy skills and little knowledge of plants, yet worked extremely hard, collecting more plant specimens than the officially appointed botanist, [[Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour]], and, despite his poor literacy, labelling them with much more useful annotations.<ref name="Nelson 1976">{{cite journal | author = Nelson, E. Charles | year = 1976 | title = Antoine Guichenot and ''Adenanthos'' (Proteaceae) specimens collected during Baudin's Australian Expedition, 1801-1803 | journal = Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–10 | doi = 10.3366/jsbnh.1976.8.PART_1.1 | issn = 0260-9541}}</ref>
The genus was first formally described in 1821 by [[Jaques Étienne Gay]] in ''[[Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle]]''. The first species Gay described was ''[[Guichenotia ledifolia]]''.<ref name=APNI>{{cite web|title=''Guichenotia''|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/458658 |publisher=Australian Plant Name Index|access-date=22 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="J.Gay">{{cite journal |last1=Gay |first1=Jaques E. |title=Monographie des Cinq Genres de Plantes, Lasiopetalees |journal=Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle |date=1821 |volume=7 |page=448 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/108221#page/490/mode/1up |access-date=22 March 2022}}</ref> The genus name honours [[Antoine Guichenot]], gardener's boy on the 1801–1803 French scientific voyage to Australia under [[Nicolas Baudin]].<ref name="Sharr">{{cite book |last1=Sharr |first1=Francis Aubi |last2=George |first2=Alex |title=Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings |date=2019 |publisher=Four Gables Press |location=Kardinya, WA |isbn=9780958034180 |page=84 |edition=3rd}}</ref><ref name="Nelson 1976">{{cite journal | author = Nelson, E. Charles | year = 1976 | title = Antoine Guichenot and ''Adenanthos'' (Proteaceae) specimens collected during Baudin's Australian Expedition, 1801-1803 | journal = Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–10 | doi = 10.3366/jsbnh.1976.8.PART_1.1 | issn = 0260-9541}}</ref>


Species include:
==Species list==
The following species of ''Guichenotia'' are accepted by the [[Australian Plant Census]] as at 22 March 2022:<ref name="APClist">{{cite web |title=''Guichenotia'' |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/search/taxonomy?product=APC&tree.id=51209179&name=Guichenotia&inc._scientific=&inc.scientific=on&inc._cultivar=&max=100&display=apc&search=true |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=22 March 2022}}</ref>
*''[[Guichenotia alba]]'' Keighery
*''[[Guichenotia angustifolia]]'' (Turcz.) Druce
*''[[Guichenotia alba]]'' <small>Keighery</small>
*''[[Guichenotia apetala]]'' A.S.George
*''[[Guichenotia angustifolia]]'' <small>([[Turcz.]]) [[George Claridge Druce|Druce]]</small>
*''[[Guichenotia asteriskos]]'' C.F.Wilkins
*''[[Guichenotia anota]]'' <small>[[C.F.Wilkins]]</small>
*''[[Guichenotia astropletha]]'' C.F.Wilkins
*''[[Guichenotia apetala]]'' <small>[[A.S.George]]</small>
*''[[Guichenotia basivirida]]'' C.F.Wilkins
*''[[Guichenotia asteriskos]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia glandulosa]]'' C.F.Wilkins
*''[[Guichenotia astropletha]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia impudica]]'' C.F.Wilkins
*''[[Guichenotia basiviridis]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia intermedia]]'' C.F.Wilkins
*''[[Guichenotia glandulosa]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia ledifolia]]'' J.Gay
*''[[Guichenotia impudica]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia macrantha]]'' Turcz. - Large-flowered Guichenotia
*''[[Guichenotia intermedia]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia micrantha]]'' (Steetz) Benth. - Small-flowered Guichenotia
*''[[Guichenotia ledifolia]]'' <small>J.Gay</small>
*''[[Guichenotia quasicalva]]'' C.F.Wilkins
*''[[Guichenotia macrantha]]'' <small>Turcz.</small> - large-flowered guichenotia
*''[[Guichenotia sarotes]]'' Benth.
*''[[Guichenotia micrantha]]'' <small>([[Steetz]]) [[Benth.]]</small> - small flowered guichenotia
*''[[Guichenotia seorsiflora]]'' C.F.Wilkins
*''[[Guichenotia quasicalva]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia tuberculata]]'' C.F.Wilkins
*''[[Guichenotia sarotes]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Guichenotia seorsiflora]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>
*''[[Guichenotia tuberculata]]'' <small>C.F.Wilkins</small>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

*[http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=GUICHENOTIA Australian Plant Name Index (APNI): ''Guichenotia'']
*[http://florabase.dec.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21776 FloraBase - the Western Australian flora: ''Guichenotia'']
*[http://florabase.dec.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21776 FloraBase - the Western Australian flora: ''Guichenotia''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905102517/http://florabase.dec.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21776 |date=5 September 2008 }}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5230558}}


[[Category:Byttnerioideae]]
[[Category:Byttnerioideae]]
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[[Category:Malvales of Australia]]
[[Category:Malvales of Australia]]
[[Category:Malvaceae genera]]
[[Category:Malvaceae genera]]
[[Category:Guichenotia| ]]

[[Category:Taxa named by Jaques Étienne Gay]]
{{-}}
{{Malvales-stub}}
{{WesternAustralia-plant-stub}}
{{Australia-rosid-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:22, 8 April 2024

Guichenotia
Guichenotia ledifolia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Subfamily: Byttnerioideae
Tribe: Lasiopetaleae
Genus: Guichenotia
J.Gay[1]
Synonyms[1]

Guichenotia is a genus of 17 species of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae that is endemic to the south west of Western Australia. Plants in the genus Guichenotia are shrubs with simple, linear to oblong leaves with leaf-like stipules at the base of the petiole, the flowers bisexual with three bracteoles at the base of the sepals, and five petal-like sepals, the petals sometimes absent. The fruit is a capsule usually containing 15 seeds.[2][3]

The genus was first formally described in 1821 by Jaques Étienne Gay in Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. The first species Gay described was Guichenotia ledifolia.[4][5] The genus name honours Antoine Guichenot, gardener's boy on the 1801–1803 French scientific voyage to Australia under Nicolas Baudin.[6][7]

Species list[edit]

The following species of Guichenotia are accepted by the Australian Plant Census as at 22 March 2022:[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Guichenotia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  2. ^ "Guichenotia". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. ^ Blake, Trevor L. (2021). Lantern bushes of Australia ; Thomasias & allied genera : a field and horticultural guide. Victoria: Australian Plants Society, Keilor Plains Group. pp. 206–209. ISBN 9780646839301.
  4. ^ "Guichenotia". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  5. ^ Gay, Jaques E. (1821). "Monographie des Cinq Genres de Plantes, Lasiopetalees". Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. 7: 448. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  6. ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 84. ISBN 9780958034180.
  7. ^ Nelson, E. Charles (1976). "Antoine Guichenot and Adenanthos (Proteaceae) specimens collected during Baudin's Australian Expedition, 1801-1803". Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History. 8 (1): 1–10. doi:10.3366/jsbnh.1976.8.PART_1.1. ISSN 0260-9541.
  8. ^ "Guichenotia". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
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