Hikmat Sulayman: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Ashar87 (talk | contribs)
113 edits
new content
 
(16 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{more citations needed|date=September 2014}}
{{Short description|Prime minister of Iraq from 1936 to 1937}}{{more citations needed|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
{{Infobox Officeholder
| name =Hikmat Sulayman
| name = Hikmat Sulayman
| image =Hikmet Sulayman.jpg
| image = Hikmet Sulayman.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| smallimage =
| smallimage =
| caption =
| caption =
| order =
| order = 18th
| office =Prime Minister of Iraq
| office = Prime Minister of Iraq
| term_start =30 October 1936
| term_start = 30 October 1936
| term_end =17 August 1937
| term_end = 17 August 1937
| monarch =[[Ghazi I of Iraq|Ghazi I]]
| monarch = [[Ghazi I of Iraq|Ghazi I]]
| predecessor =[[Yasin al-Hashimi]]
| predecessor = [[Yasin al-Hashimi]]
| successor =[[Jamil al-Midfai]]
| successor = [[Jamil al-Midfai]]
| birth_date =1889
| birth_date = 1889
| birth_place =
| birth_place =
| death_date =16 June 1964
| death_date = 16 June 1964{{fact|date=June 2021}}
| death_place = [[Baghdad]], [[Baathist Iraq]]
| death_place = [[Baghdad]], [[Baathist Iraq]]{{fact|date=June 2021}}
| nationality =
| nationality =
| party =[[Party of National Brotherhood]]
| party = [[Party of National Brotherhood]]
| spouse =
| spouse =
| relations =
| relations =
| children =
| children =
| residence =
| residence =
| alma_mater =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| occupation =
| profession =
| profession =
| cabinet =
| cabinet =
| committees =
| committees =
| portfolio =
| portfolio =
| religion =
| religion =
| signature =
| signature =
| website =
| website =
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
| native_name = حكمت سليمان
| native_name_lang = ar
}}
}}


'''Hikmat Sulayman''' (1889 – 16 June 1964{{Citation needed|date=September 2007}}) ({{lang-ar|حكمت سليمان}}) was [[List of Prime Ministers of Iraq|prime minister]] of [[Iraq]] from October 30, 1936 to August 12, 1937 at the head of a [[Party of National Brotherhood]] government.
'''Hikmat Sulayman''' (1889 – 16 June 1964{{Citation needed|date=September 2007}}) ({{lang-ar|حكمت سليمان}}) was [[List of Prime Ministers of Iraq|prime minister]] of [[Iraq]] from October 30, 1936 to August 12, 1937 at the head of a [[Party of National Brotherhood]] government.


Sulayman, of [[Iraqi people|Iraqi Arab]]<ref>Ali Bilgenoğlu, ''Osmanlı Devleti'nde Arap milliyetçi cemiyetler'', Müdafaa-i Hukuk Yayınları, 2007, p. 87.]</ref> and [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] descent.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/05/17/101881418.pdf |title=New York Times, May 17, 1909 | work=The New York Times | date=17 May 1909}}</ref> Some sources also note [[Chechens|Chechen]]<ref name="Erkan101">İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, ''Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı'', Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 101. {{in lang|tr}}</ref> or [[Circassians|Circassian]]<ref>Nâzım Tektaş, ''Sadrazamlar: Osmanlı'da ikinci adam saltanatı'', Çatı Kitapları, 2002, p. .</ref> ancestry. was a key figure in the early days of Iraqi independence and the effort to create a multi-ethnic state. He came to power in [[Bakr Sidqi]]'s coup, the first that the country experienced. His position was confirmed by King [[Ghazi of Iraq|Ghazi]].
Sulayman, of [[Iraqi people|Iraqi Arab]],<ref>Ali Bilgenoğlu, ''Osmanlı Devleti'nde Arap milliyetçi cemiyetler'', Müdafaa-i Hukuk Yayınları, 2007, p. 87.]</ref> [[Circassians|Circassian]]<ref>Nâzım Tektaş, ''Sadrazamlar: Osmanlı'da ikinci adam saltanatı'', Çatı Kitapları, 2002, p. .</ref><ref name="Erkan101">İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, ''Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı'', Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 101. {{in lang|tr}}</ref> and [[Georgians|Georgian]] descent,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/05/17/101881418.pdf |title=New York Times, May 17, 1909 | work=The New York Times | date=17 May 1909}}</ref> was a key figure in the early days of Iraqi independence and the effort to create a multi-ethnic state. He came to power in [[Bakr Sidqi]]'s coup, the first that the country experienced. His position was confirmed by King [[Ghazi of Iraq|Ghazi]].


He was [[Chamber of Deputies of Iraq|president of the Chamber of Deputies]] in 1926.<ref name="historicaldictionary">{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.fi/books?id=RIB5qT9sGnwC&pg=PA29&dq=iraq+speaker+askari&hl=fi&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiktYuEq9bmAhXqk4sKHcqRDOEQ6AEIMjAB#v=onepage&q=speaker&f=false|title=Historical Dictionary of Iraq|first1=Edmund A.|last1=Ghareeb|first2=Beth|last2=Dougherty|date=March 18, 2004|publisher=Scarecrow Press|via=Google Books}}</ref> Together with Sidqi, Sulayman veered away from the [[pan-Arabism|pan-Arab]] [[nationalism]] of the preceding Iraqi governments. Together with Sidqi, he forged an alliance with [[Turkey]] and settled the border dispute with [[Iran]], two countries he regarded as potential allies in the struggle against [[Arab]] nationalist sentiment. Nevertheless, he differed with Sidqi over the emphases of the new government, preferring to address social issues in the country, while Sidqi focused on military affairs and expanding Iraq's borders.
He was [[Chamber of Deputies of Iraq|president of the Chamber of Deputies]] in 1926.<ref name="historicaldictionary">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RIB5qT9sGnwC&q=speaker&pg=PA29|title=Historical Dictionary of Iraq|first1=Edmund A.|last1=Ghareeb|first2=Beth|last2=Dougherty|date=March 18, 2004|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810865686|via=Google Books}}</ref> Together with Sidqi, Sulayman veered away from the [[pan-Arabism|pan-Arab]] [[nationalism]] of the preceding Iraqi governments. Together with Sidqi, he forged an alliance with [[Turkey]] and settled the border dispute with [[Iran]], two countries he regarded as potential allies in the struggle against [[Arab]] nationalist sentiment. Nevertheless, he differed with Sidqi over the emphases of the new government, preferring to address social issues in the country, while Sidqi focused on military affairs and expanding Iraq's borders.


== His political positions ==
== His political positions ==
Sulayman held the following political positions in the Iraqi state:<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Who's Who of Iraq|url=http://www.imarawatijara.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Whos-Who-Iraq-Directory-1936.pdf|last=|first=|date=|website=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref>
Sulayman held the following political positions in the Iraqi state:<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Who's Who of Iraq|url=http://www.imarawatijara.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Whos-Who-Iraq-Directory-1936.pdf|access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref>


* He was elected a member of the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Iraqi parliament]] in 1925.
* He was elected a member of the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Iraqi parliament]] in 1925.
Line 49: Line 51:
* He was appointed [[Ministry of Interior (Iraq)|Minister of Interior]].
* He was appointed [[Ministry of Interior (Iraq)|Minister of Interior]].
* He was the head of the Iraqi parliament.
* He was the head of the Iraqi parliament.
* He was Prime Minister in the era of the [[1936 Iraqi coup d'état|coup of Bakr Sidqi]] in 1936, and he served as Prime Minister in Iraq from October 30, 1936 to August 12, 1937, and managed the helm of government with unparalleled sincerity. After the coup, he was sentenced to five years' imprisonment, and forced to resign after the assassination of [[Bakr Sidqi]] in 1937.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Allison|first=William Thomas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=piMdBQAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA14&dq=hikmat+suleiman+AND+resign&hl=en|title=The Gulf War, 1990-91|date=2012-08-29|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-137-26542-5|language=en}}</ref>
* He was Prime Minister in the era of the [[1936 Iraqi coup d'état|coup of Bakr Sidqi]] in 1936, and he served as Prime Minister in Iraq from October 30, 1936 to August 12, 1937, and managed the helm of government with unparalleled sincerity. After the coup, he was sentenced to five years' imprisonment, and forced to resign after the assassination of [[Bakr Sidqi]] in 1937.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Allison|first=William Thomas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=piMdBQAAQBAJ&q=hikmat+suleiman+AND+resign&pg=PA14|title=The Gulf War, 1990-91|date=2012-08-29|publisher=Macmillan International Higher Education|isbn=978-1-137-26542-5|language=en}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 56: Line 58:
== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
{{refbegin|2}}
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{citation |last=Wien|first=Peter|year=2014|title=Iraqi Arab Nationalism: Authoritarian, Totalitarian and Pro-Fascist Inclinations, 1932–1941|place=|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1134204795}}.
* {{citation |last=Wien|first=Peter|year=2014|title=Iraqi Arab Nationalism: Authoritarian, Totalitarian and Pro-Fascist Inclinations, 1932–1941|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1134204793}}.
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
Line 74: Line 76:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sulayman, Hikmat}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sulayman, Hikmat}}
[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Iraq]]
[[Category:Prime ministers of Iraq]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Iraq]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Iraq]]
[[Category:Party of National Brotherhood politicians]]
[[Category:Party of National Brotherhood politicians]]
Line 81: Line 83:
[[Category:Iraqi people of Chechen descent]]
[[Category:Iraqi people of Chechen descent]]
[[Category:Iraqi people of Circassian descent]]
[[Category:Iraqi people of Circassian descent]]
[[Category:Interior ministers of Iraq]]


{{Iraq-politician-stub}}
{{Iraq-politician-stub}}

Latest revision as of 07:16, 3 May 2024

Hikmat Sulayman
حكمت سليمان
18th Prime Minister of Iraq
In office
30 October 1936 – 17 August 1937
MonarchGhazi I
Preceded byYasin al-Hashimi
Succeeded byJamil al-Midfai
Personal details
Born1889
Died16 June 1964[citation needed]
Baghdad, Baathist Iraq[citation needed]
Political partyParty of National Brotherhood

Hikmat Sulayman (1889 – 16 June 1964[citation needed]) (Arabic: حكمت سليمان) was prime minister of Iraq from October 30, 1936 to August 12, 1937 at the head of a Party of National Brotherhood government.

Sulayman, of Iraqi Arab,[1] Circassian[2][3] and Georgian descent,[4] was a key figure in the early days of Iraqi independence and the effort to create a multi-ethnic state. He came to power in Bakr Sidqi's coup, the first that the country experienced. His position was confirmed by King Ghazi.

He was president of the Chamber of Deputies in 1926.[5] Together with Sidqi, Sulayman veered away from the pan-Arab nationalism of the preceding Iraqi governments. Together with Sidqi, he forged an alliance with Turkey and settled the border dispute with Iran, two countries he regarded as potential allies in the struggle against Arab nationalist sentiment. Nevertheless, he differed with Sidqi over the emphases of the new government, preferring to address social issues in the country, while Sidqi focused on military affairs and expanding Iraq's borders.

His political positions[edit]

Sulayman held the following political positions in the Iraqi state:[6]

  • He was elected a member of the Iraqi parliament in 1925.
  • Then he rose to the position of Minister of Justice and resigned in 1928.
  • He was appointed Minister of Knowledge.
  • He was appointed Minister of Interior.
  • He was the head of the Iraqi parliament.
  • He was Prime Minister in the era of the coup of Bakr Sidqi in 1936, and he served as Prime Minister in Iraq from October 30, 1936 to August 12, 1937, and managed the helm of government with unparalleled sincerity. After the coup, he was sentenced to five years' imprisonment, and forced to resign after the assassination of Bakr Sidqi in 1937.[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ali Bilgenoğlu, Osmanlı Devleti'nde Arap milliyetçi cemiyetler, Müdafaa-i Hukuk Yayınları, 2007, p. 87.]
  2. ^ Nâzım Tektaş, Sadrazamlar: Osmanlı'da ikinci adam saltanatı, Çatı Kitapları, 2002, p. .
  3. ^ İsmail Hâmi Danişmend, Osmanlı Devlet Erkânı, Türkiye Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1971, p. 101. (in Turkish)
  4. ^ "New York Times, May 17, 1909" (PDF). The New York Times. 17 May 1909.
  5. ^ Ghareeb, Edmund A.; Dougherty, Beth (March 18, 2004). Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810865686 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ "The Who's Who of Iraq" (PDF). Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  7. ^ Allison, William Thomas (2012-08-29). The Gulf War, 1990-91. Macmillan International Higher Education. ISBN 978-1-137-26542-5.

Bibliography[edit]

  • Wien, Peter (2014), Iraqi Arab Nationalism: Authoritarian, Totalitarian and Pro-Fascist Inclinations, 1932–1941, Routledge, ISBN 978-1134204793.
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Iraq
October 30, 1936— August 12, 1937 		Succeeded by
Stub icon

This article about an Iraqi politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hikmat_Sulayman&oldid=1221997744"