Hyaenodontidae: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Extinct family of carnivores}} |
{{Short description|Extinct family of carnivores}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
{{Automatic taxobox |
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|fossil_range = {{Fossil range|55. |
|fossil_range = {{Fossil range|55.2|16.9|earliest=63.5314}} early [[Eocene]] to early [[Miocene]] |
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|image = |
|image = Hyaenodon horridus skull.jpg |
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|image_caption = ''[[Hyaenodon|Hyaenodon |
|image_caption = skull of ''[[Hyaenodon|Hyaenodon horridus]]'' |
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|image2 = Cynohyaenodon cayluxi 2.jpg |
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|image2_caption = skull of ''[[Cynohyaenodon|Cynohyaenodon cayluxi]]'' |
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|taxon = Hyaenodontidae |
|taxon = Hyaenodontidae |
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|authority = [[Joseph Leidy|Leidy]], 1869<ref>Leidy J. (1869.) "On the extinct Mammalia of Dakota and Nebraska: including an account of some allied forms from other localities, together with a synopsis of the mammalian remains of North America." Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia 7: 1–472.</ref> |
|authority = [[Joseph Leidy|Leidy]], 1869<ref>Leidy J. (1869.) "On the extinct Mammalia of Dakota and Nebraska: including an account of some allied forms from other localities, together with a synopsis of the mammalian remains of North America." Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia 7: 1–472.</ref> |
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|type_genus_authority = Laizer & Parieu, 1838 |
|type_genus_authority = Laizer & Parieu, 1838 |
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|subdivision_ranks = Genera |
|subdivision_ranks = Genera |
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|subdivision = |
|subdivision = {{center|[see [[#Taxonomy|text]]]}} |
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|synonyms = |
|synonyms = |
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{{collapsible list |bullets=true |title=list of synonyms: |
{{collapsible list |bullets=true |title=list of synonyms: |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Hyaenodontidae''' ("[[hyena]] teeth") is |
'''Hyaenodontidae''' ("[[hyena]] teeth") is an [[extinct]] family of placental [[mammal]]s from extinct superfamily [[Hyaenodontoidea]] within extinct order [[Hyaenodonta]]. Hyaenodontids arose during the early [[Eocene]] and persisted well into the early [[Miocene]]. Fossils of this group have been found in [[Asia]], [[North America]] and [[Europe]].<ref name="TPBDB">[http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_no=40903&is_real_user=1 The Paleobiology Database Hyaenodontidae page]</ref><ref name="Lambert1988">{{aut|Lambert, David and the Diagram Group}} (1985): ''The Field Guide to Prehistoric Life.'' Facts on File Publications, New York. {{ISBN|0-8160-1125-7}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Solé |first1=F. |last2=Falconnet |first2=J. |last3=Yves |first3=L. |year=2014 |title=New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=171 |issue=4 |pages=878–917 |doi=10.1111/zoj.12155 |doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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==Classification and phylogeny== |
==Classification and phylogeny== |
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** Genus: †''[[Boritia]]'' {{small|(Solé, 2014)}} |
** Genus: †''[[Boritia]]'' {{small|(Solé, 2014)}} |
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*** †''Boritia duffaudi'' {{small|(Solé, 2014)}} |
*** †''Boritia duffaudi'' {{small|(Solé, 2014)}} |
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** Genus: †''[[Neosinopa]]'' {{small|(Lavrov, 1999)}} |
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*** †''Neosinopa gobiensis'' {{small|(Lavrov, 1999)}} |
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** Genus: †''[[Praecodens]]'' {{small|(Lange-Badré, 1981)}} |
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*** †''Praecodens acutus'' {{small|(Lange-Badré, 1981)}} |
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** Genus: †''[[Preregidens]]'' {{small|(Solé, 2015)}} |
** Genus: †''[[Preregidens]]'' {{small|(Solé, 2015)}} |
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*** †''Preregidens langebadrae'' {{small|(Solé, 2015)}} |
*** †''Preregidens langebadrae'' {{small|(Solé, 2015)}} |
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*** Genus: †''[[Cartierodon]]'' {{small|(Solé & Mennecart, 2019)}} |
*** Genus: †''[[Cartierodon]]'' {{small|(Solé & Mennecart, 2019)}} |
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**** †''Cartierodon egerkingensis'' {{small|(Solé & Mennecart, 2019)}} |
**** †''Cartierodon egerkingensis'' {{small|(Solé & Mennecart, 2019)}} |
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*** Genus: †''[[Eurotherium]]'' <sup>( |
*** Genus: †''[[Eurotherium]]'' <sup>(paraphyletic genus)</sup> {{small|(Polly & Lange-Badré, 1993)}} |
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**** †''Eurotherium mapplethorpei'' {{small|(Solé, 2021)}} |
**** †''Eurotherium mapplethorpei'' {{small|(Solé, 2021)}} |
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**** †''Eurotherium matthesi'' {{small|(Lange-Badré & Haubold, 1990)}} |
**** †''Eurotherium matthesi'' {{small|(Lange-Badré & Haubold, 1990)}} |
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*** Genus: †''[[Prodissopsalis]]'' {{small|(Matthes, 1950)}} |
*** Genus: †''[[Prodissopsalis]]'' {{small|(Matthes, 1950)}} |
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**** †''Prodissopsalis eocaenicus'' {{small|(Matthes, 1952)}} |
**** †''Prodissopsalis eocaenicus'' {{small|(Matthes, 1952)}} |
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**** †''Prodissopsalis jimenezi'' {{small|(Salesa, 2023)}} |
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** (unranked): †'''''Leonhardtina'' clade''' |
** (unranked): †'''''Leonhardtina'' clade''' |
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*** Genus: †''[[Leonhardtina]]'' {{small|(Matthes, 1952)}} |
*** Genus: †''[[Leonhardtina]]'' {{small|(Matthes, 1952)}} |
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*** Genus: †''[[Consobrinus]]'' {{small|(Lange-Badre, 1979)}} |
*** Genus: †''[[Consobrinus]]'' {{small|(Lange-Badre, 1979)}} |
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**** †''Consobrinus quercy'' {{small|(Lange-Badre, 1979)}} |
**** †''Consobrinus quercy'' {{small|(Lange-Badre, 1979)}} |
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*** Genus: †''[[Propterodon]]'' <sup>( |
*** Genus: †''[[Propterodon]]'' <sup>(paraphyletic genus)</sup> {{small|(Martin, 1906)}} |
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**** †''Propterodon morrisi'' {{small|(Matthew & Granger, 1924)}} |
**** †''Propterodon morrisi'' {{small|(Matthew & Granger, 1924)}} |
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**** †''Propterodon paganensis'' {{small|(de Bonis, 2018)}} |
**** †''Propterodon paganensis'' {{small|(de Bonis, 2018)}} |
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**** †''Propterodon tongi'' {{small|(Liu & Huang, 2002)}} |
**** †''Propterodon tongi'' {{small|(Liu & Huang, 2002)}} |
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**** †''Propterodon witteri'' {{small|(Zack, 2019)}} |
**** †''Propterodon witteri'' {{small|(Zack, 2019)}} |
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*** Tribe: †'''[[ |
*** Tribe: †'''[[Hyaenodon]]tini''' {{small|(Leidy, 1869)}} |
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**** Genus: †''[[Epipterodon]]'' {{small|(Lavrov, 1999)}} |
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***** †''Epipterodon hyaenoides'' {{small|(Matthew & Granger, 1925)}} |
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**** Genus: †''[[Immanopterodon]]'' {{small|(Lavrov, 1999)}} |
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***** †''Immanopterodon implacabilis'' {{small|(Lavrov, 1999)}} |
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*** Tribe: †'''[[Hyaenodon|Hyaenodontini]]''' {{small|(Leidy, 1869)}} |
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**** Genus: †''[[Hyaenodon]]'' {{small|(Laizer & Parieu, 1838)}} |
**** Genus: †''[[Hyaenodon]]'' {{small|(Laizer & Parieu, 1838)}} |
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***** †''Hyaenodon brachyrhynchus'' {{small|(Blainville, 1841)}} |
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***** †''Hyaenodon chunkhtensis'' {{small|(Dashzeveg, 1985)}} |
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=== Phylogeny === |
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***** †''Hyaenodon dubius'' {{small|(Filhol, 1873)}} |
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The phylogenetic relationships of family Hyaenodontidae are shown in the following cladogram:<ref name=Matthew2017>{{Cite journal |last=Borths |first=Matthew R |last2=Stevens |first2=Nancy J |date=2017 |title=Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia) |url=http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2017/2056-deciduous-hyaenodont-teeth |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=55A |doi=10.26879/776 |via= |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=Simbakubwa>{{Cite journal |author1=Matthew R. Borths |author2=Nancy J. Stevens |year=2019 |title=''Simbakubwa kutokaafrika'', gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=e1570222 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222}}</ref><ref name=Geodiversitas4213>{{Cite journal |author1=Floréal Solé |author2=Bernard Marandat |author3=Fabrice Lihoreau |year=2020 |title=The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian |journal=Geodiversitas |volume=42 |issue=13 |pages=185–214 |doi=10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13 |url=http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/geodiversitas/42/13|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name=hyaenodontsGeobios>{{Cite journal |last1=Solé |first1=F. |last2=Morlo |first2=M. |last3=Schaal |first3=T. |last4=Lehmann |first4=T. |title=New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene |year=2021 |journal=Geobios |volume=in press |doi=10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004}}</ref> |
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***** †''Hyaenodon eminus'' {{small|(Matthew & Granger, 1925)}} |
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{{clade |style=font-size:85%;line-height:100%; |
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***** †''Hyaenodon exiguus'' {{small|(Gervais, 1873)}} |
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|grouplabel1={{clade labels |
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***** †''Hyaenodon filholi'' {{small|(Schlosser, 1887)}} |
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|label1=†'''''Cynohyaenodon''/''Quercytherium'' clade''' |top1=17% |
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***** †''Hyaenodon gervaisi'' {{small|(Martin, 1906)}} |
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|label2=†'''''Leonhardtina'' clade''' |top2=35% |
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***** †''Hyaenodon heberti'' {{small|(Filhol, 1876)}} |
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|label3=†'''''Eurotherium'' clade''' |top3=50% |
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***** †''Hyaenodon leptorhynchus'' {{small|(Laizer & Parieu, 1838)}} |
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|label4=†'''''Matthodon'' clade''' |top4=63% |
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***** †''Hyaenodon minor'' {{small|(Lange-Badré, 1979)}} |
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|label5=†'''''Oxyaenoides'' clade''' |top5=75% |
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***** †''Hyaenodon pervagus'' {{small|(Matthew & Granger, 1924)}} |
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|label6=†''[[Propterodon]]'' |top6=88% |
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***** †''Hyaenodon pumilus'' {{small|(Lavrov, 1999)}} |
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}} |
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***** †''Hyaenodon requieni'' {{small|(Gervais, 1846)}} |
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|label1= †'''[[Hyaenodontoidea]]''' |
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***** †''Hyaenodon rossignoli'' {{small|(Lange-Badré, 1979)}} |
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|1={{clade |
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***** †''Hyaenodon weilini'' {{small|(Wang, 2005)}} |
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|thickness2=2 |
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***** †''Hyaenodon yuanchuensis'' {{small|(Young, 1937)}} |
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|1=†'''[[Proviverridae]]''' [[File:Lesmesodon_behnkeae_juveline.jpg|55px]] |
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***** Subgenus: †''[[Neohyaenodon]]'' <sup>(paraphyletic subgenus)</sup> {{small|(Thorpe, 1922)}} |
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|label2= †'''Hyaenodontidae''' |
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****** †''Hyaenodon gigas'' {{small|(Dashzeveg, 1985)}} |
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|2={{clade |
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****** †''Hyaenodon horridus'' {{small|(Leidy, 1853)}} |
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|thickness=2 |
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****** †''Hyaenodon incertus'' {{small|(Dashzeveg, 1985)}} |
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|1={{clade |
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****** †''Hyaenodon macrocephalus'' {{small|(Lavrov, 1999)}} |
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|thickness=2 |label1= †''[[Boritia]]'' |
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****** †''Hyaenodon megaloides'' {{small|(Mellett, 1977)}} |
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|1=†''Boritia duffaudi'' |
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****** †''Hyaenodon milvinus'' {{small|(Lavrov, 1999)}} |
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}} |
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****** †''Hyaenodon mongoliensis'' {{small|(Dashzeveg, 1964)}} |
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|2={{clade |
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****** †''Hyaenodon montanus'' {{small|(Douglass, 1902)}} |
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|thickness=2 |
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****** †''Hyaenodon vetus'' {{small|(Stock, 1933)}} |
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|1={{clade |
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***** Subgenus: †''[[Protohyaenodon]]'' <sup>(paraphyletic subgenus)</sup> {{small|(Stock, 1933)}} |
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|thickness=2 |grouplabel1x=†'''''Cynohyaenodon''/''Quercytherium'' clade''' |barbegin1=brown |barend1=brown |
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****** †''Hyaenodon brevirostrus'' {{small|(Macdonald, 1970)}} |
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|1={{clade |
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****** †''Hyaenodon crucians'' {{small|(Leidy, 1853)}} |
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|thickness=2 |color=#EE7F2D |
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****** †''Hyaenodon microdon'' {{small|(Mellett, 1977)}} |
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|1={{clade |
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****** †''Hyaenodon mustelinus'' {{small|(Scott, 1894)}} |
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|thickness=2 |color=#EE7F2D |
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****** †''Hyaenodon raineyi'' {{small|(Gustafson, 1986)}} |
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|1={{clade |
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****** †''Hyaenodon venturae'' {{small|(Mellett, 1977)}} |
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|thickness=2 |label1= †''[[Quercytherium]]'' |color=#EE7F2D |color1=black |color2=black |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |
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|1=†''Quercytherium simplicidens'' |
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|2=†''Quercytherium tenebrosum'' |
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}} |
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|label2= †''[[Paracynohyaenodon]]'' |
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|2={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |
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|1=†''Paracynohyaenodon schlosseri'' |
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|2=†''Paracynohyaenodon magnus'' |
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}} |
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|3=†''[[Cynohyaenodon|Cynohyaenodon lautricensis]]'' |barbegin3=#EE7F2D |
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}} |
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|2=†''[[Cynohyaenodon|Cynohyaenodon cayluxi]]'' |bar2=#EE7F2D |
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}} |
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|grouplabel2=†''[[Cynohyaenodon]]'' |
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|2=†''[[Cynohyaenodon|Cynohyaenodon smithae]]'' |bar2=#EE7F2D |
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|3={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=#EE7F2D |
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|1=†''[[Cynohyaenodon|Cynohyaenodon trux]]'' |bar1=#EE7F2D |
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|2=†''[[Cynohyaenodon|Cynohyaenodon ruetimeyeri]]'' |barend2=#EE7F2D |
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}} }} |
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|label2= †''[[Protoproviverra]]'' |sublabel2= '''?''' |state2=dotted |
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|2=†''Protoproviverra palaeonictides'' |
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|label3= †''[[Leonhardtina]]'' |grouplabel3x=†'''''Leonhardtina'' clade''' |
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|3={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |
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|1=†''Leonhardtina gracilis'' |barbegin1=purple |
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|2=†''Leonhardtina godinoti'' |bar2=purple |
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|3=†''Leonhardtina meridianum'' |barend3=purple |
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}} }} |
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|2={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |label1= †''[[Preregidens]]'' |
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|1=†''Preregidens langebadrae'' |
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}} |
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|3={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |grouplabel1x=†'''''Eurotherium'' clade''' |barbegin1=yellow |barend1=yellow |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=magenta |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=magenta |color1=black |color2=black |state2=dotted |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |label1= †''[[Prodissopsalis]]'' |
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|1=†''Prodissopsalis eocaenicus'' |
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|label2= †''[[Cartierodon]]'' |
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|2=†''Cartierodon egerkingensis'' |
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}} |
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|2={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |label1= †''[[Paenoxyaenoides]]'' |sublabel1= '''?''' |state1=dotted |
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|1=†''Paenoxyaenoides liguritor'' |
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}} |
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|3=†''[[Eurotherium|Eurotherium theriodis]]'' |barbegin3=magenta |
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}} |
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|grouplabel2=†''[[Eurotherium]]'' |
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|2=†''[[Eurotherium|Eurotherium mapplethorpei]]'' |bar2=magenta |
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|3={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=magenta |color2=black |
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|1=†''[[Eurotherium|Eurotherium matthesi]]'' |barend1=magenta |
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|label2= †''[[Alienetherium]]'' |
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|2=†''Alienetherium buxwilleri'' |
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}} }} |
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|2= |state2=none |
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|3={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |label1= †''[[Matthodon]]'' |grouplabel1x=†'''''Matthodon'' clade''' |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |
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|1=†''Matthodon peignei'' |barbegin1=blue |
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|2=†''Matthodon menui'' |bar2=blue |
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}} |
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|2=†''Matthodon tritens'' |barend2=blue |
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}} }} |
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|2= |state2=none |
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|3={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |label1= †'''[[Oxyaenoides|Oxyaenoidinae]]''' |grouplabel1x=†'''''Oxyaenoides'' clade''' |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |label1= †''[[Oxyaenoides]]'' |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |
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|1=†''Oxyaenoides bicuspidens'' |barbegin1=red |
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|2=†''Oxyaenoides aumelasiensis'' |bar2=red |
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}} |
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|2=†''Oxyaenoides lindgreni'' |bar2=red |
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|3=†''Oxyaenoides schlosseri'' |barend3=red |
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}} }} |
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|2= |state2=none |
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|label3= †'''[[Hyaenodontinae]]''' |
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|3={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=green |grouplabel1x=†''[[Propterodon]]'' |
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|1={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=green |
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|1=†''[[Propterodon|Propterodon morrisi]]'' |barbegin1=green |
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|2=†[[Propterodon|''Propterodon'' sp. (''ZIN no. 34494'')]] |bar2=green |
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}} |
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|2={{clade |
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|thickness=2 |color=green |color4=black |color5=black |
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|1=†''[[Propterodon|Propterodon paganensis]]'' |bar1=green |
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|2=†''[[Propterodon|Propterodon tongi]]'' |bar2=green |
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|3=†''[[Propterodon|Propterodon witteri]]'' |barend3=green |
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|label4= †''[[Consobrinus]]'' |sublabel4= '''?''' |state4=dotted |
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|4=†''Consobrinus quercy'' |
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|label5= †'''[[Hyaenodon|Hyaenodontini]]''' |
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|5=†''[[Hyaenodon]]'' [[File:Hyaenodon_horridus_by_R._B._Horsfall_(coloured).jpg|55px]] |
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}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Commons category|position=left}} |
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{{Wikispecies|position=left}} |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
{{Reflist|2}} |
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{{Pan-Carnivora|H.|state=collapsed}} |
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{{Commons category}} |
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{{Wikispecies}} |
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{{Hyaenodonta}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q133583}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q133583}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Hyaenodonts]] |
[[Category:Hyaenodonts]] |
Latest revision as of 13:38, 26 November 2023
Hyaenodontidae early | |
---|---|
skull of Hyaenodon horridus | |
skull of Cynohyaenodon cayluxi | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | †Hyaenodonta |
Superfamily: | †Hyaenodontoidea |
Family: | †Hyaenodontidae Leidy, 1869[1] |
Type genus | |
†Hyaenodon Laizer & Parieu, 1838
| |
Genera | |
[see text]
| |
Synonyms | |
list of synonyms:
|
Hyaenodontidae ("hyena teeth") is an extinct family of placental mammals from extinct superfamily Hyaenodontoidea within extinct order Hyaenodonta. Hyaenodontids arose during the early Eocene and persisted well into the early Miocene. Fossils of this group have been found in Asia, North America and Europe.[2][3][4]
Classification and phylogeny[edit]
Taxonomy[edit]
- Family: †Hyaenodontidae (Leidy, 1869)
- Genus: †Boritia (Solé, 2014)
- †Boritia duffaudi (Solé, 2014)
- Genus: †Neosinopa (Lavrov, 1999)
- †Neosinopa gobiensis (Lavrov, 1999)
- Genus: †Praecodens (Lange-Badré, 1981)
- †Praecodens acutus (Lange-Badré, 1981)
- Genus: †Preregidens (Solé, 2015)
- †Preregidens langebadrae (Solé, 2015)
- Genus: †Protoproviverra (Lemoine, 1891)
- †Protoproviverra palaeonictides (Lemoine, 1880)
- (unranked): †Cynohyaenodon/Quercytherium clade
- Genus: †Cynohyaenodon (paraphyletic genus) (Filhol, 1873)
- †Cynohyaenodon cayluxi (Filhol, 1873)
- †Cynohyaenodon lautricensis (Lange-Badré, 1978)
- †Cynohyaenodon ruetimeyeri (Van Valen, 1965)
- †Cynohyaenodon smithae (Solé, 2021)
- †Cynohyaenodon trux (Van Valen, 1965)
- Genus: †Paracynohyaenodon (Martin, 1906)
- †Paracynohyaenodon magnus (Crochet, 1988)
- †Paracynohyaenodon schlosseri (Martin, 1906)
- Genus: †Quercytherium (Filhol, 1880)
- †Quercytherium simplicidens (Lange-Badré, 1975)
- †Quercytherium tenebrosum (Filhol, 1880)
- Genus: †Cynohyaenodon (paraphyletic genus) (Filhol, 1873)
- (unranked): †Eurotherium clade
- Genus: †Alienetherium (Lange-Badré, 1981)
- †Alienetherium buxwilleri (Lange-Badré, 1981)
- Genus: †Cartierodon (Solé & Mennecart, 2019)
- †Cartierodon egerkingensis (Solé & Mennecart, 2019)
- Genus: †Eurotherium (paraphyletic genus) (Polly & Lange-Badré, 1993)
- †Eurotherium mapplethorpei (Solé, 2021)
- †Eurotherium matthesi (Lange-Badré & Haubold, 1990)
- †Eurotherium theriodis (Van Valen, 1965)
- Genus: †Paenoxyaenoides (Lange-Badre, 1979)
- †Paenoxyaenoides liguritor (Lange-Badre, 1979)
- Genus: †Prodissopsalis (Matthes, 1950)
- †Prodissopsalis eocaenicus (Matthes, 1952)
- †Prodissopsalis jimenezi (Salesa, 2023)
- Genus: †Alienetherium (Lange-Badré, 1981)
- (unranked): †Leonhardtina clade
- Genus: †Leonhardtina (Matthes, 1952)
- †Leonhardtina godinoti (Solé, 2014)
- †Leonhardtina gracilis (Matthes, 1952)
- †Leonhardtina meridianum (Solé, 2020)
- Genus: †Leonhardtina (Matthes, 1952)
- (unranked): †Matthodon clade
- Genus: †Matthodon (Lange-Badré & Haubold, 1990)
- †Matthodon menui (Rich, 1971)
- †Matthodon peignei (Solé, 2020)
- †Matthodon tritens (Lange-Badré & Haubold, 1990)
- Genus: †Matthodon (Lange-Badré & Haubold, 1990)
- (unranked): †Oxyaenoides clade
- Subfamily: †Oxyaenoidinae (Lavrov, 1999) (syn. Francotheriini (Lavrov, 1999))
- Genus: †Oxyaenoides (Matthes, 1967)
- †Oxyaenoides aumelasiensis (Solé, 2020)
- †Oxyaenoides bicuspidens (Matthes, 1967)
- †Oxyaenoides lindgreni (Rich, 1971)
- †Oxyaenoides schlosseri (Rütimeyer, 1891)
- Genus: †Oxyaenoides (Matthes, 1967)
- Subfamily: †Oxyaenoidinae (Lavrov, 1999) (syn. Francotheriini (Lavrov, 1999))
- Subfamily: †Hyaenodontinae (Trouessart, 1885)
- Genus: †Consobrinus (Lange-Badre, 1979)
- †Consobrinus quercy (Lange-Badre, 1979)
- Genus: †Propterodon (paraphyletic genus) (Martin, 1906)
- †Propterodon morrisi (Matthew & Granger, 1924)
- †Propterodon paganensis (de Bonis, 2018)
- †Propterodon tongi (Liu & Huang, 2002)
- †Propterodon witteri (Zack, 2019)
- Tribe: †Hyaenodontini (Leidy, 1869)
- Genus: †Hyaenodon (Laizer & Parieu, 1838)
- †Hyaenodon brachyrhynchus (Blainville, 1841)
- †Hyaenodon chunkhtensis (Dashzeveg, 1985)
- †Hyaenodon dubius (Filhol, 1873)
- †Hyaenodon eminus (Matthew & Granger, 1925)
- †Hyaenodon exiguus (Gervais, 1873)
- †Hyaenodon filholi (Schlosser, 1887)
- †Hyaenodon gervaisi (Martin, 1906)
- †Hyaenodon heberti (Filhol, 1876)
- †Hyaenodon leptorhynchus (Laizer & Parieu, 1838)
- †Hyaenodon minor (Lange-Badré, 1979)
- †Hyaenodon pervagus (Matthew & Granger, 1924)
- †Hyaenodon pumilus (Lavrov, 1999)
- †Hyaenodon requieni (Gervais, 1846)
- †Hyaenodon rossignoli (Lange-Badré, 1979)
- †Hyaenodon weilini (Wang, 2005)
- †Hyaenodon yuanchuensis (Young, 1937)
- Subgenus: †Neohyaenodon (paraphyletic subgenus) (Thorpe, 1922)
- †Hyaenodon gigas (Dashzeveg, 1985)
- †Hyaenodon horridus (Leidy, 1853)
- †Hyaenodon incertus (Dashzeveg, 1985)
- †Hyaenodon macrocephalus (Lavrov, 1999)
- †Hyaenodon megaloides (Mellett, 1977)
- †Hyaenodon milvinus (Lavrov, 1999)
- †Hyaenodon mongoliensis (Dashzeveg, 1964)
- †Hyaenodon montanus (Douglass, 1902)
- †Hyaenodon vetus (Stock, 1933)
- Subgenus: †Protohyaenodon (paraphyletic subgenus) (Stock, 1933)
- †Hyaenodon brevirostrus (Macdonald, 1970)
- †Hyaenodon crucians (Leidy, 1853)
- †Hyaenodon microdon (Mellett, 1977)
- †Hyaenodon mustelinus (Scott, 1894)
- †Hyaenodon raineyi (Gustafson, 1986)
- †Hyaenodon venturae (Mellett, 1977)
- Genus: †Hyaenodon (Laizer & Parieu, 1838)
- Genus: †Consobrinus (Lange-Badre, 1979)
- Genus: †Boritia (Solé, 2014)
References[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hyaenodontidae.
Wikispecies has information related to Hyaenodontidae.
- ^ Leidy J. (1869.) "On the extinct Mammalia of Dakota and Nebraska: including an account of some allied forms from other localities, together with a synopsis of the mammalian remains of North America." Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia 7: 1–472.
- ^ The Paleobiology Database Hyaenodontidae page
- ^ Lambert, David and the Diagram Group (1985): The Field Guide to Prehistoric Life. Facts on File Publications, New York. ISBN 0-8160-1125-7
- ^ Solé, F.; Falconnet, J.; Yves, L. (2014). "New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (4): 878–917. doi:10.1111/zoj.12155.